springboot阿里云短信
小黄鸡1992 人气:0
1.获取签名与模板
进入阿里云平台,进入短信服务模块,在以下位置添加签名和模板(格式一定按照要求填写 审批的比较严格)
2.编写模板与签名的枚举类
在上文获取模板与签名成功后,并作为常量放在枚举类中。
public enum DySmsEnum { /** * 本类此处需要修改(短信模板编码,签名,参数) */ LOGIN_TEMPLATE_CODE("SMS_187570276", "自定义软件框架集成百度云", "code"); /** * 短信模板编码 */ private String templateCode; /** * 签名 */ private String signName; /** * 短信模板必需的数据名称,多个key以逗号分隔,此处配置作为校验 */ private String keys; private DySmsEnum(String templateCode, String signName, String keys) { this.templateCode = templateCode; this.signName = signName; this.keys = keys; } public String getTemplateCode() { return templateCode; } public void setTemplateCode(String templateCode) { this.templateCode = templateCode; } public String getSignName() { return signName; } public void setSignName(String signName) { this.signName = signName; } public String getKeys() { return keys; } public void setKeys(String keys) { this.keys = keys; } public static DySmsEnum toEnum(String templateCode) { if (StringUtils.isEmpty(templateCode)) { return null; } for (DySmsEnum item : DySmsEnum.values()) { if (item.getTemplateCode().equals(templateCode)) { return item; } } return null; } }
3.配置类
这里面需要两个参数accessKeyId,accessKeySecret,需要在以下位置获取。
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject; import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient; import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient; import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsRequest; import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsResponse; import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException; import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile; import com.aliyuncs.profile.IClientProfile; import com.vanpeng.systemportal.modules.dysms.constant.DySmsEnum; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; @Component public class DySmsHelper { private final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DySmsHelper.class); //产品名称:云通信短信API产品,无需替换 static final String product = "Dysmsapi"; //产品域名,无需替换 static final String domain = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com"; //此处需要替换成开发者自己的AK(在阿里云访问控制台寻找 本类需要修改此处) static String accessKeyId; static String accessKeySecret; public static void setAccessKeyId(String accessKeyId) { DySmsHelper.accessKeyId = accessKeyId; } public static void setAccessKeySecret(String accessKeySecret) { DySmsHelper.accessKeySecret = accessKeySecret; } public static String getAccessKeyId() { return accessKeyId; } public static String getAccessKeySecret() { return accessKeySecret; } public boolean sendSms(String phone, JSONObject templateParamJson, DySmsEnum dySmsEnum) throws ClientException { //可自助调整超时时间 System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000"); System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000"); //初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化 IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret); DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain); IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile); //验证json参数 validateParam(templateParamJson, dySmsEnum); //组装请求对象-具体描述见控制台-文档部分内容 SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest(); //必填:待发送手机号 request.setPhoneNumbers(phone); //必填:短信签名-可在短信控制台中找到 request.setSignName(dySmsEnum.getSignName()); //必填:短信模板-可在短信控制台中找到 request.setTemplateCode(dySmsEnum.getTemplateCode()); //可选:模板中的变量替换JSON串,如模板内容为"亲爱的${name},您的验证码为$[code]"时,此处的值为 request.setTemplateParam(templateParamJson.toJSONString()); //选填-上行短信扩展码(无特殊需求用户请忽略此字段) //request.setSmsUpExtendCode("90997"); //可选:outId为提供给业务方扩展字段,最终在短信回执消息中将此值带回给调用者 //request.setOutId("yourOutId"); boolean result = false; //hint 此处可能会抛出异常,注意catch SendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request); logger.info("短信接口返回的数据----------------"); logger.info("{Code:" + sendSmsResponse.getCode() + ",Message:" + sendSmsResponse.getMessage() + ",RequestId:" + sendSmsResponse.getRequestId() + ",BizId:" + sendSmsResponse.getBizId() + "}"); if ("OK".equals(sendSmsResponse.getCode())) { result = true; } return result; } private static void validateParam(JSONObject templateParamJson, DySmsEnum dySmsEnum) { String keys = dySmsEnum.getKeys(); String[] keyArr = keys.split(","); for (String item : keyArr) { if (!templateParamJson.containsKey(item)) { throw new RuntimeException("模板缺少参数:" + item); } } } }
4.测试类
使用postman或者其他方式调用即可发送短信。
@RestController @RequestMapping("/SendSmsControllor") public class SendSmsControllor { @Autowired DySmsHelper dySmsHelper; @RequestMapping("/sendSms") public void sendSms() throws ClientException { JSONObject obj = new JSONObject(); obj.put("code", "1234"); dySmsHelper.sendSms("电话号", obj, DySmsEnum.LOGIN_TEMPLATE_CODE); } }
注意:一定要往账户中充钱或者办理套餐,否则短信发不出去的。
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