JavaScript 单行程序
刘星 人气:0一、DOM & BOM 相关
1、检查元素是否获得焦点
const hasFocus = (ele) => ele === document.activeElement;
2、获取元素的所有兄弟节点
const siblings = (ele) => [].slice.call(ele.parentNode.children).filter((child) => child !== ele); // 或者 const siblings = (ele) => [...ele.parentNode.children].filter((child) => child !== ele);
3、获取选定的文本
const getSelectedText = () => window.getSelection().toString();
4、返回上一个页面
history.back(); // 或者 history.go(-1);
5、清除所有 cookie
const clearCookies = () => document.cookie .split(';') .forEach((c) =>(document.cookie = c.replace(/^ +/, '') .replace(/=.*/, `=;expires=${new Date().toUTCString()};path=/`)));
6、将 cookie 转换为对象
const cookies = document.cookie
.split(';')
.map((item) => item.split('='))
.reduce((acc, [k, v]) => (acc[k.trim().replace('"', '')] = v) && acc, {});
二、数组相关
7、比较两个数组
// `a` 和 `b` 是一个数组 const isEqual = (a, b) => JSON.stringify(a) === JSON.stringify(b); // 或者 const isEqual = (a, b) => a.length === b.length && a.every((v, i) => v === b[i]); // 示例 isEqual([1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3]); // true isEqual([1, 2, 3], [1, '2', 3]); // false
8、将对象数组转换为对象
const toObject = (arr, key) => arr.reduce((a, b) => ({ ...a, [b[key]]: b }), {}); // 或者 const toObject = (arr, key) => Object.fromEntries(arr.map((it) => [it[key], it])); // 示例 toObject([ { id: '1', name: 'Alpha', gender: 'Male' }, { id: '2', name: 'Bravo', gender: 'Male' }, { id: '3', name: 'Charlie', gender: 'Female' }], 'id'); /* { '1': { id: '1', name: 'Alpha', gender: 'Male' }, '2': { id: '2', name: 'Bravo', gender: 'Male' }, '3': { id: '3', name: 'Charlie', gender: 'Female' } } */
9、按对象数组的属性计数
const countBy = (arr, prop) => arr.reduce((prev, curr) => ((prev[curr[prop]] = ++prev[curr[prop]] || 1), prev), {}); // 示例 countBy([ { branch: 'audi', model: 'q8', year: '2019' }, { branch: 'audi', model: 'rs7', year: '2020' }, { branch: 'ford', model: 'mustang', year: '2019' }, { branch: 'ford', model: 'explorer', year: '2020' }, { branch: 'bmw', model: 'x7', year: '2020' }, ], 'branch'); // { 'audi': 2, 'ford': 2, 'bmw': 1 }
10、检查数组是否为空
const isNotEmpty = (arr) => Array.isArray(arr) && Object.keys(arr).length > 0; // 示例 isNotEmpty([]); // false isNotEmpty([1, 2, 3]); // true
三、对象相关
11、检查多个对象是否相等
const isEqual = (...objects) => objects.every((obj) => JSON.stringify(obj) === JSON.stringify(objects[0])); // 示例 isEqual({ foo: 'bar' }, { foo: 'bar' }); // true isEqual({ foo: 'bar' }, { bar: 'foo' }); // false
12、从对象数组中提取属性的值
const pluck = (objs, property) => objs.map((obj) => obj[property]); // 示例 pluck([ { name: 'John', age: 20 }, { name: 'Smith', age: 25 }, { name: 'Peter', age: 30 }, ], 'name'); // ['John', 'Smith', 'Peter']
13、反转对象的键和值
const invert = (obj) => Object.keys(obj).reduce((res, k) => Object.assign(res, { [obj[k]]: k }), {}); // 或者 const invert = (obj) => Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(obj).map(([k, v]) => [v, k])); // 示例 invert({ a: '1', b: '2', c: '3' }); // { 1: 'a', 2: 'b', 3: 'c' }
14、从对象中删除所有空和未定义的属性
const removeNullUndefined = (obj) => Object.entries(obj).reduce( (a, [k, v]) => (v == null ? a : ((a[k] = v), a)), {}, ); // 或者 const removeNullUndefined = (obj) => Object.entries(obj) .filter(([_, v]) => v != null) .reduce((acc, [k, v]) => ({ ...acc, [k]: v }), {}); // 或者 const removeNullUndefined = (obj) => Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(obj).filter(([_, v]) => v != null)); // 示例 removeNullUndefined({ foo: null, bar: undefined, fuzz: 42 }); // { fuzz: 42 }
15、按属性对对象进行排序
const sort = (obj) => Object.keys(obj) .sort() .reduce((p, c) => ((p[c] = obj[c]), p), {}); // 示例 const colors = { white: '#ffffff', black: '#000000', red: '#ff0000', green: '#008000', blue: '#0000ff', }; sort(colors); /* { black: '#000000', blue: '#0000ff', green: '#008000', red: '#ff0000', white: '#ffffff', } */
16、检查一个对象是否是一个 Promise
const isPromise = (obj) => !!obj && (typeof obj === 'object' || typeof obj === 'function') && typeof obj.then === 'function';
17、检查对象是否为数组
const isArray = (obj) => Array.isArray(obj);
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