Unity3d无限循环滚动背景
WanZiCong 人气:0在游戏项目中我们常常看到商城的广告牌，几张广告图片循环滚动，类似跑马灯，现在我将讨论一种实现方法，并提供一个管理类，大家可以直接使用。
实现原理：背景图片循环滚动的原理很简单：两张图片向一个方向移动，当达某张图片到临界区域时将图片放在后面，依次循环。
在实际项目中，广告牌显示的图片数量不确定，例如某个假期活动会上很多新品，此时我们需要动态的创建显示的图片（一般在配置表读取数据），如果需要显示分类标签还得动态生成分类标签。
综上所述，一个完整的广告牌组件应该具有以下功能：
- 无限循环的滚动背景图片
- 根据读取的数据动态生成图片
- 具有分类标签，根据显示图片动态生成
- *做成一个管理类，方便使用（一个项目中可能多处会用到）
下面谈谈我的方法：
第一步：创建滚动组件AdvertisementScroll，这个组件挂在GameObject上面，接受传递过来的数据，生成显示的图片和分类标签，在Update中实现无限循环滚动。
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
namespace Assets.Scripts.Client
{
public class AdvertisementScroll : MonoBehaviour
{
private float _timer;
private bool _isStart;
private Vector3 _toggleCenter;
private int delDistance;
private int _currentPage; //当前页面
private AdvertisementScrollManager.AdvertisementScrollData _itemData;
private List<ToggleData> _toggleList = new List<ToggleData>();
private Vector3 _toLeftPosition;//向左滑动到某个位置
public class ToggleData
{
public string name;
public GameObject go;
}
public AdvertisementScrollManager.AdvertisementScrollData ItemData
{
get { return _itemData; }
set { _itemData = value; }
}
public void StartScroll(bool createToggle)
{
if (!_isStart)
{
CreateAdvertiseBg();
CreateAdvertiseToggle(createToggle);
if (createToggle)
{
if (ItemData.ToggleItem != null)
{
ItemData.ToggleItem.GetComponent<UIToggle>().value = true;
}
}
_currentPage = 1;
_isStart = true;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 创建需要显示的图片（需要图片数量，图片精灵名称，图片的宽度，图片左边和右边的显示位置）
/// </summary>
private void CreateAdvertiseBg()
{
_toLeftPosition = new Vector3(ItemData.LeftPosition.x - ItemData.SpriteWidth, ItemData.LeftPosition.y, ItemData.LeftPosition.z);
for (int i = 0; i < ItemData.MaxPage; i++)
{
GameObject firstSpriteItem;
GameObject secondSpriteItem;
if (i == 0)
{
firstSpriteItem = secondSpriteItem = ItemData.SpriteItem.gameObject;
}
else
{
firstSpriteItem = ItemData.FirstMoveGo.gameObject.AddChild(ItemData.SpriteItem.gameObject);
firstSpriteItem.SetActive(false);
secondSpriteItem = ItemData.SecondMoveGo.gameObject.AddChild(ItemData.SpriteItem.gameObject);
secondSpriteItem.SetActive(false);
}
firstSpriteItem.transform.localPosition = secondSpriteItem.transform.localPosition = Vector3.zero;
firstSpriteItem.name = secondSpriteItem.name = (i + 1).ToString();
firstSpriteItem.GetComponent<UISprite>().spriteName = secondSpriteItem.GetComponent<UISprite>().spriteName = ItemData.SpriteName[i];
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 创建分页图片,默认不创建（需要分页图片，分页的中间位置，每个分页的间隔）
/// </summary>
/// <param name="create"></param>
private void CreateAdvertiseToggle(bool create = false)
{
if (create)
{
_toggleCenter = ItemData.ToggleCenterPos;
delDistance = ItemData.ToggleDistance;
Vector3 firstpoint = _toggleCenter - new Vector3((ItemData.MaxPage / 2f - 0.5f) * delDistance, 0f, 0f);
for (int i = 0; i < ItemData.MaxPage; i++)
{
GameObject item;
ToggleData toggleData = new ToggleData();
if (i == 0)
{
item = ItemData.ToggleItem.gameObject;
}
else
{
item = ItemData.ToggleContainer.gameObject.AddChild(ItemData.ToggleItem.gameObject);
}
item.transform.localPosition = firstpoint + new Vector3(i*delDistance, 0f, 0f);
item.name = "toggle" + i;
toggleData.go = item;
toggleData.name = item.name;
_toggleList.Add(toggleData);
}
}
}
void Update()
{
if (!_isStart)
{
return;
}
if (Time.frameCount % (30 * ItemData.MoveTime) == 0 && ItemData.MaxPage > 1)
{
if (ItemData.FirstMoveGo.localPosition.x < ItemData.LeftPosition.x - 0.5)
{
ItemData.FirstMoveGo.localPosition = ItemData.RightPosition;
}
if (ItemData.SecondMoveGo.localPosition.x < ItemData.LeftPosition.x - 0.5)
{
ItemData.SecondMoveGo.localPosition = ItemData.RightPosition;
}
Transform leftTran = ItemData.FirstMoveGo.localPosition.x < ItemData.SecondMoveGo.localPosition.x ? ItemData.FirstMoveGo : ItemData.SecondMoveGo;
Transform rightTran = ItemData.FirstMoveGo.localPosition.x < ItemData.SecondMoveGo.localPosition.x ? ItemData.SecondMoveGo : ItemData.FirstMoveGo;
TweenPosition.Begin(rightTran.gameObject, 0.5f, ItemData.LeftPosition, false);
TweenPosition.Begin(leftTran.gameObject, 0.5f, _toLeftPosition, false);
_currentPage = FixPage(_currentPage);
SetPic(rightTran, _currentPage);
//SetBtn(leftTran,false);
//SetBtn(rightTran,true);
_toggleList[_currentPage - 1].go.GetComponent<UIToggle>().value = true;
}
}
private void SetBtn(Transform tran, bool state)
{
Transform tf = tran.Find("Icon");
if (tf != null)
{
tf.gameObject.SetActive(state);
}
}
private void SetPic(Transform tran, int _currentPage)
{
foreach (Transform t in tran)
{
if (t.name == _currentPage.ToString())
{
t.gameObject.SetActive(true);
}
else
{
t.gameObject.SetActive(false);
}
}
}
private int FixPage(int page)
{
page++;
if (page > ItemData.MaxPage)
{
page = 1;
}
return page;
}
}
}第二步：创建管理类AdvertisementScrollManager，将它做成一个单例，调用AdvertisementScroll的方法，开始滚动。
using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections.Generic;
namespace Assets.Scripts.Client
{
public class AdvertisementScrollManager : Singleton<AdvertisementScrollManager>
{
public struct AdvertisementScrollData
{
public bool IsCreateToggle; //是否创建分页标签
public Transform ToggleItem; //分页标签
public Transform ToggleContainer; //分页标签所在的Panel
public Vector3 ToggleCenterPos; //分页标签的中间位置
public int ToggleDistance; //分页标签之间的间隔
public Transform FirstMoveGo; //移动的物体
public Transform SecondMoveGo; //移动的物体
public Vector3 LeftPosition; //移动物体的左边位置
public Vector3 RightPosition; //移动物体的右边位置
public Transform SpriteItem; //显示的图片
public int SpriteWidth; //图片的宽度
public string[] SpriteName; //显示的所有图片在图集中的名称
public int MaxPage; //最大的页面
public int MoveTime; //每隔多少秒移动一次
};
public void StartAdvertisementScroll(Transform parentTf, AdvertisementScrollData data,bool createToggle = false)
{
if (parentTf != null)
{
UIPanel panel = parentTf.GetComponent<UIPanel>();
if (panel == null)
{
return;
}
AdvertisementScroll scroll = null;
Transform tf = parentTf.Find("AdvertisementScroll");
if (tf == null)
{
GameObject go = new GameObject();
go.name = "AdvertisementScroll";
go.transform.parent = parentTf;
go.transform.localPosition = Vector3.zero;
go.transform.localScale = new Vector3(1, 1, 1);
//go.layer = LayerModel.UILayer;
tf = go.transform;
scroll = tf.gameObject.AddComponent<AdvertisementScroll>();
}
else
{
scroll = tf.gameObject.GetComponent<AdvertisementScroll>();
}
scroll.ItemData = data;
scroll.ItemData.FirstMoveGo.parent = tf;
scroll.ItemData.SecondMoveGo.parent = tf;
scroll.StartScroll(createToggle);
}
}
}
}第三步：使用。预制体的制作方法就不说了，代码看懂了自然好弄，后面也会附上工程文件。你在任何一个界面需要使用广告牌组件时只需要先设置好数据，然后调用AdvertisementScrollManager中的StartAdvertisementScroll方法就可以了。
using Assets.Scripts.Client;
using UnityEngine;
namespace Assets
{
public class AdvertiseScrollSample : MonoBehaviour
{
private Transform _firstMoveGo;
private Transform _secondMoveGo;
private Transform _container;
private Transform _toggleContainer;
private Transform _spriteItem;
private Transform _toggleItem;
void Start ()
{
_firstMoveGo = transform.Find("Panel/Container/First");
_secondMoveGo = transform.Find("Panel/Container/Second");
_container = transform.Find("Panel/Container");
_toggleContainer = transform.Find("Panel/ToggleContainer");
_spriteItem = transform.Find("Panel/Container/First/Item");
_toggleItem = transform.Find("Panel/ToggleContainer/ToggleItem");
OnRefreshData();
}
void OnRefreshData()
{
AdvertisementScrollManager.AdvertisementScrollData data = CreateAdvertisementScrollData();
AdvertisementScrollManager.Instance.StartAdvertisementScroll(_container,data,data.ToggleContainer);
}
private AdvertisementScrollManager.AdvertisementScrollData CreateAdvertisementScrollData()
{
AdvertisementScrollManager.AdvertisementScrollData data = new AdvertisementScrollManager.AdvertisementScrollData();
//设置显示图片的数量和滑动的时间间隔
data.MoveTime = 10;
data.MaxPage = 3;
//设置图片的位置信息
data.FirstMoveGo = _firstMoveGo;
data.SecondMoveGo = _secondMoveGo;
data.SpriteItem = _spriteItem;
data.SpriteWidth = 884;
data.SpriteName = new string[] { "1", "2", "3" };
data.LeftPosition = Vector3.zero;
data.RightPosition = new Vector3(800, 0, 0);
//设置分页标签信息（如果不需要分页标签，可以不用赋值）
data.IsCreateToggle = true;
data.ToggleItem = _toggleItem;
data.ToggleContainer = _toggleContainer;
data.ToggleCenterPos = new Vector3(0,-200,0);
data.ToggleDistance = 30;
return data;
}
}
}
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