Java Swing五子棋
小虚竹and掘金 人气:0前言
五子棋是世界智力运动会竞技项目之一,是一种两人对弈的纯策略型棋类游戏,是世界智力运动会竞技项目之一,通常双方分别使用黑白两色的棋子,下在棋盘直线与横线的交叉点上,先形成5子连线者获胜。
棋具与围棋通用,起源于中国上古时代的传统黑白棋种之一。主要流行于华人和汉字文化圈的国家以及欧美一些地区,是世界上最古老的棋。
容易上手,老少皆宜,而且趣味横生,引人入胜;不仅能增强思维能力,提高智力,而且富含哲理,有助于修身养性。
用java语言实现,采用了swing技术进行了界面化处理,设计思路用了面向对象思想。
主要需求
1、对局双方各执一色棋子。
2、空棋盘开局。
3、黑先、白后,交替下子,每次只能下一子。
4、棋子下在棋盘的空白点上,棋子下定后,不得向其它点移动,不得从棋盘上拿掉或拿起另落别处。
5、黑方的第一枚棋子可下在棋盘任意交叉点上。
6、轮流下子是双方的权利,但允许任何一方放弃下子权,先形成5子连线者获胜。
主要设计
1、由于是两人的游戏,非单机版,所以要有多个客户端相互通信,这时就要用到socket 技术
2、设计socket服务端,用来维护socket客户端连接
3、设计socket客户端,用来实现五子棋逻辑和效果
4、客户端要能设置连接服务端的IP,用来连接服务端
5、客户端1创建游戏后,客户端2可以选择客户端1进行联机对战
6、游戏规则:
- 对局双方各执一色棋子。
- 空棋盘开局。
- 黑先、白后,交替下子,每次只能下一子。
- 棋子下在棋盘的空白点上,棋子下定后,不得向其它点移动,不得从棋盘上拿掉或拿起另落别处。
- 黑方的第一枚棋子可下在棋盘任意交叉点上。
- 轮流下子是双方的权利,但允许任何一方放弃下子权,先形成5子连线者获胜。
功能截图
服务端启动
客户端1启动
客户端2启动
对战效果
代码实现
服务端启动类
public class ServerRunner extends Frame implements ActionListener { JButton clearMsgButton = new JButton("清空"); JButton serverStatusButton = new JButton("状态"); JButton closeServerButton = new JButton("关闭"); Panel buttonPanel = new Panel(); ServerMsgPanel serverMsgPanel = new ServerMsgPanel(); ServerSocket serverSocket; int clientAccessNumber = 1; /** * 将客户端套接口和输出流绑定 */ Hashtable clientDataHash = new Hashtable(50); /** * 将客户端套接口和客户名绑定 */ Hashtable clientNameHash = new Hashtable(50); /** * 将游戏创建者和游戏加入者绑定 */ Hashtable chessPeerHash = new Hashtable(50); public ServerRunner() { super("网络游戏对战平台服务器控制平台"); setBackground(Color.PINK); buttonPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout()); clearMsgButton.setSize(50, 30); buttonPanel.add(clearMsgButton); clearMsgButton.addActionListener(this); serverStatusButton.setSize(50, 30); buttonPanel.add(serverStatusButton); serverStatusButton.addActionListener(this); closeServerButton.setSize(50, 30); buttonPanel.add(closeServerButton); closeServerButton.addActionListener(this); add(serverMsgPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER); add(buttonPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH); addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() { @Override public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) { System.exit(0); } }); pack(); setVisible(true); setSize(600, 440); setResizable(false); validate(); try { createServer(1234, serverMsgPanel); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 用指定端口和面板创建服务器 * @param port * @param serverMsgPanel * @throws IOException */ public void createServer(int port, ServerMsgPanel serverMsgPanel) throws IOException { // 客户端套接口 Socket clientSocket; // 设定当前主机 this.serverMsgPanel = serverMsgPanel; try { serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port); serverMsgPanel.msgTextArea.setText("服务器启动:" + InetAddress.getLocalHost() + ":" + serverSocket.getLocalPort() + "\n"); while (true) { // 监听客户端套接口的信息 clientSocket = serverSocket.accept(); serverMsgPanel.msgTextArea.append("已连接用户:" + "毅慎" + clientAccessNumber +"\n" + clientSocket + "\n"); // 建立客户端输出流 DataOutputStream outputData = new DataOutputStream(clientSocket.getOutputStream()); // 将客户端套接口和输出流绑定 clientDataHash.put(clientSocket, outputData); // 将客户端套接口和客户名绑定 clientNameHash.put(clientSocket, ("毅慎" + clientAccessNumber++)); // 创建并运行服务器端线程 ServerThread thread = new ServerThread(clientSocket, clientDataHash, clientNameHash, chessPeerHash, serverMsgPanel); thread.start(); } } catch (IOException ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } } @Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { // 清空服务器信息 if (e.getSource() == clearMsgButton) { serverMsgPanel.msgTextArea.setText(""); } // 显示服务器信息 if (e.getSource() == serverStatusButton) { try { serverMsgPanel.msgTextArea.append("用户信息:" + "毅慎" + (clientAccessNumber - 1) + "\n服务器信息:" + InetAddress.getLocalHost() + ":" + serverSocket.getLocalPort() + "\n"); } catch (Exception ee) { ee.printStackTrace(); } } } public static void main(String[] args) { new ServerRunner(); } }
客户端启动类
/** * @Author: Mr_OO * @Date: 2019/12/22 9:05 * 客户端 */ public class ClientChess extends Frame implements ActionListener, KeyListener { /** * 客户端套接口 */ public Socket clientSocket; /** * 数据输入流 */ public DataInputStream inputStream; /** * 数据输出流 */ public DataOutputStream outputStream; /** * 用户名 */ public String chessClientName = null; /** * 主机地址 */ public String host = null; /** * 主机端口 */ public int port = 1234; /** * 是否在聊天 */ public boolean isOnChat = false; /** * 是否在下棋 */ public boolean isOnChess = false; /** * 游戏是否进行中 */ public boolean isGameConnected = false; /** * 是否为游戏创建者 */ public boolean isCreator = false; /** * 是否为游戏加入者 */ public boolean isParticipant = false; /** * 用户列表区 */ public UserList userListPad = new UserList(); /** * 用户聊天区 */ protected UserChat userChatPad = new UserChat(); /** * 用户操作区 */ public UserController userControlPad = new UserController(); /** * 用户输入区 */ protected UserInput userInputPad = new UserInput(); /** * 下棋区 */ ChessBoard chessBoard = new ChessBoard(); /** * 面板区 */ private Panel southPanel = new Panel(); private Panel centerPanel = new Panel(); private Panel eastPanel = new Panel(); /** * 构造方法,创建界面 */ public ClientChess() { super("五子棋客户端"); setLayout(new BorderLayout()); host = userControlPad.ipInputted.getText(); eastPanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout()); eastPanel.add(userListPad, BorderLayout.NORTH); eastPanel.add(userChatPad, BorderLayout.CENTER); eastPanel.setBackground(new Color(238, 154, 73)); userInputPad.contentInputted.addKeyListener(this); chessBoard.host = (userControlPad.ipInputted.getText()); centerPanel.add(chessBoard, BorderLayout.CENTER); centerPanel.add(userInputPad, BorderLayout.SOUTH); centerPanel.setBackground(new Color(238, 154, 73)); userControlPad.connectButton.addActionListener(this); userControlPad.createButton.addActionListener(this); userControlPad.joinButton.addActionListener(this); userControlPad.cancelButton.addActionListener(this); userControlPad.exitButton.addActionListener(this); userControlPad.createButton.setEnabled(false); userControlPad.joinButton.setEnabled(false); userControlPad.cancelButton.setEnabled(false); southPanel.add(userControlPad, BorderLayout.CENTER); southPanel.setBackground(PINK); addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() { @Override public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) { // 聊天中 if (isOnChat) { // 关闭客户端套接口 try { clientSocket.close(); } catch (Exception ed){} } if (isOnChess || isGameConnected) { // 下棋中 try { // 关闭下棋端口 chessBoard.chessSocket.close(); } catch (Exception ee){} } System.exit(0); } }); add(eastPanel, BorderLayout.EAST); add(centerPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER); add(southPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH); pack(); setSize(1000, 700); setVisible(true); setResizable(false); this.validate(); } /** * 按指定的IP地址和端口连接到服务器 * @param serverIP * @param serverPort * @return * @throws Exception */ public boolean connectToServer(String serverIP, int serverPort) throws Exception { try { // 创建客户端套接口 clientSocket = new Socket(serverIP, serverPort); // 创建输入流 inputStream = new DataInputStream(clientSocket.getInputStream()); // 创建输出流 outputStream = new DataOutputStream(clientSocket.getOutputStream()); // 创建客户端线程 ClientThread clientThread = new ClientThread(this); // 启动线程,等待聊天信息 clientThread.start(); isOnChat = true; return true; } catch (IOException ex) { userChatPad.chatTextArea.setText("Sorry,无法连接!!!\n"); } return false; } /** * 客户端事件处理 * @param e */ @Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { // 连接到主机按钮单击事件 if (e.getSource() == userControlPad.connectButton) { // 取得主机地址 host = chessBoard.host = userControlPad.ipInputted.getText(); try { // 成功连接到主机时,设置客户端相应的界面状态 if (connectToServer(host, port)) { userChatPad.chatTextArea.setText(""); userControlPad.connectButton.setEnabled(false); userControlPad.createButton.setEnabled(true); userControlPad.joinButton.setEnabled(true); chessBoard.statusText.setText("连接成功,请等待!!!"); } } catch (Exception ei) { userChatPad.chatTextArea.setText("Sorry,不能连接!!!\n"); } } // 离开游戏按钮单击事件 if (e.getSource() == userControlPad.exitButton) { // 若用户处于聊天状态中 if (isOnChat) { try { // 关闭客户端套接口 clientSocket.close(); } catch (Exception ed){} } // 若用户处于游戏状态中 if (isOnChess || isGameConnected) { try { // 关闭游戏端口 chessBoard.chessSocket.close(); } catch (Exception ee){} } System.exit(0); } // 加入游戏按钮单击事件 if (e.getSource() == userControlPad.joinButton) { // 取得要加入的游戏 String selectedUser = userListPad.userList.getSelectedItem(); // 若未选中要加入的用户,或选中的用户已经在游戏,则给出提示信息 if (selectedUser == null || selectedUser.startsWith("[inchess]") || selectedUser.equals(chessClientName)) { chessBoard.statusText.setText("必须选择一个用户!"); } else { // 执行加入游戏的操作 try { // 若游戏套接口未连接 if (!isGameConnected) { // 若连接到主机成功 if (chessBoard.connectServer(chessBoard.host, chessBoard.port)) { isGameConnected = true; isOnChess = true; isParticipant = true; userControlPad.createButton.setEnabled(false); userControlPad.joinButton.setEnabled(false); userControlPad.cancelButton.setEnabled(true); chessBoard.chessThread.sendMessage("/joingame " + userListPad.userList.getSelectedItem() + " " + chessClientName); } } else { // 若游戏端口连接中 isOnChess = true; isParticipant = true; userControlPad.createButton.setEnabled(false); userControlPad.joinButton.setEnabled(false); userControlPad.cancelButton.setEnabled(true); chessBoard.chessThread.sendMessage("/joingame " + userListPad.userList.getSelectedItem() + " " + chessClientName); } } catch (Exception ee) { isGameConnected = false; isOnChess = false; isParticipant = false; userControlPad.createButton.setEnabled(true); userControlPad.joinButton.setEnabled(true); userControlPad.cancelButton.setEnabled(false); userChatPad.chatTextArea.setText("不能连接: \n" + ee); } } } // 创建游戏按钮单击事件 if (e.getSource() == userControlPad.createButton) { try { // 若游戏端口未连接 if (!isGameConnected) { if (chessBoard.connectServer(chessBoard.host, chessBoard.port)) { // 若连接到主机成功 isGameConnected = true; isOnChess = true; isCreator = true; userControlPad.createButton.setEnabled(false); userControlPad.joinButton.setEnabled(false); userControlPad.cancelButton.setEnabled(true); chessBoard.chessThread.sendMessage("/creatgame " + "[inchess]" + chessClientName); } } else { // 若游戏端口连接中 isOnChess = true; isCreator = true; userControlPad.createButton.setEnabled(false); userControlPad.joinButton.setEnabled(false); userControlPad.cancelButton.setEnabled(true); chessBoard.chessThread.sendMessage("/creatgame " + "[inchess]" + chessClientName); } } catch (Exception ec) { isGameConnected = false; isOnChess = false; isCreator = false; userControlPad.createButton.setEnabled(true); userControlPad.joinButton.setEnabled(true); userControlPad.cancelButton.setEnabled(false); ec.printStackTrace(); userChatPad.chatTextArea.setText("Sorry,不能连接: \n" + ec); } } // 退出游戏按钮单击事件 if (e.getSource() == userControlPad.cancelButton) { // 游戏中 if (isOnChess) { chessBoard.chessThread.sendMessage("/giveup " + chessClientName); chessBoard.setVicStatus(-1 * chessBoard.chessColor); userControlPad.createButton.setEnabled(true); userControlPad.joinButton.setEnabled(true); userControlPad.cancelButton.setEnabled(false); chessBoard.statusText.setText("请选择创建房间或加入游戏!!!"); } if (!isOnChess) { // 非游戏中 userControlPad.createButton.setEnabled(true); userControlPad.joinButton.setEnabled(true); userControlPad.cancelButton.setEnabled(false); chessBoard.statusText.setText("请选择创建房间或加入游戏!!!"); } isParticipant = isCreator = false; } } @Override public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) { TextField inputwords = (TextField) e.getSource(); // 处理回车按键事件 if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER) { // 给所有人发信息 if (userInputPad.userChoice.getSelectedItem().equals("所有用户")) { try { // 发送信息 outputStream.writeUTF(inputwords.getText()); inputwords.setText(""); } catch (Exception ea) { userChatPad.chatTextArea.setText("Sorry,不能连接到服务器!\n"); userListPad.userList.removeAll(); userInputPad.userChoice.removeAll(); inputwords.setText(""); userControlPad.connectButton.setEnabled(true); } } else { // 给指定人发信息 try { outputStream.writeUTF("/" + userInputPad.userChoice.getSelectedItem() + " " + inputwords.getText()); inputwords.setText(""); } catch (Exception ea) { userChatPad.chatTextArea.setText("Sorry,不能连接到服务器!\n"); userListPad.userList.removeAll(); userInputPad.userChoice.removeAll(); inputwords.setText(""); userControlPad.connectButton.setEnabled(true); } } } } @Override public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {} @Override public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {} public static void main(String[] args) { new ClientChess(); } }
棋盘五子棋核心算法类
public class ChessBoard extends Panel implements MouseListener, ActionListener { public int dis = 30; // 鼠标是否能使用 public boolean isMouseEnabled = false; // 是否胜利 public boolean isWon = false; // 棋子的x轴坐标位 public int chessX_POS = -1; // 棋子的y轴坐标位 public int chessY_POS = -1; // 棋子的颜色 public int chessColor = 1; // 黑棋x轴坐标位数组 public int chessBlack_XPOS[] = new int[200]; // 黑棋y轴坐标位数组 public int chessBlack_YPOS[] = new int[200]; // 白棋x轴坐标位数组 public int chessWhite_XPOS[] = new int[200]; // 白棋y轴坐标位数组 public int chessWhite_YPOS[] = new int[200]; // 黑棋数量 public int chessBlackCount = 0; // 白棋数量 public int chessWhiteCount = 0; // 黑棋获胜次数 public int chessBlackVicTimes = 0; // 白棋获胜次数 public int chessWhiteVicTimes = 0; // 套接口 public Socket chessSocket; protected DataInputStream inputData; protected DataOutputStream outputData; public String chessSelfName = null; public String chessPeerName = null; public String host = null; public int port = 1234; public TextField statusText = new TextField("请先连接服务器!!!"); public ChessThread chessThread = new ChessThread(this); public ChessBoard() { setSize(600, 600); setLayout(null); setBackground(new Color(205, 133, 63)); addMouseListener(this); add(statusText); statusText.setBounds(new Rectangle(80, 5, 440, 24)); statusText.setEditable(false); } /** * 连接到主机 * @param ServerIP * @param ServerPort * @return * @throws Exception */ public boolean connectServer(String ServerIP, int ServerPort) throws Exception { try { // 取得主机端口 chessSocket = new Socket(ServerIP, ServerPort); // 取得输入流 inputData = new DataInputStream(chessSocket.getInputStream()); // 取得输出流 outputData = new DataOutputStream(chessSocket.getOutputStream()); chessThread.start(); return true; } catch (IOException ex) { statusText.setText("sorry,连接失败!!! \n"); } return false; } /** * 设定胜利时的棋盘状态 * @param vicChessColor */ public void setVicStatus(int vicChessColor) { // 清空棋盘 this.removeAll(); // 将黑棋的位置设置到零点 for (int i = 0; i <= chessBlackCount; i++) { chessBlack_XPOS[i] = 0; chessBlack_YPOS[i] = 0; } // 将白棋的位置设置到零点 for (int i = 0; i <= chessWhiteCount; i++) { chessWhite_XPOS[i] = 0; chessWhite_YPOS[i] = 0; } // 清空棋盘上的黑棋数 chessBlackCount = 0; // 清空棋盘上的白棋数 chessWhiteCount = 0; add(statusText); statusText.setBounds(40, 5, 200, 24); // 黑棋胜 if (vicChessColor == 1) { chessBlackVicTimes++; statusText.setText("恭喜黑方胜!!!黑VS白 " + chessBlackVicTimes + ":" + chessWhiteVicTimes + ".游戏重启,等待白方..."); // 白棋胜 } else if (vicChessColor == -1) { chessWhiteVicTimes++; statusText.setText("恭喜白方胜!!!黑VS白 " + chessBlackVicTimes + ":" + chessWhiteVicTimes + ".游戏重启,等待黑方..."); } } /** * 取得指定棋子的位置 * @param xPos * @param yPos * @param chessColor */ public void setLocation(int xPos, int yPos, int chessColor) { // 棋子为黑棋时 if (chessColor == 1) { chessBlack_XPOS[chessBlackCount] = xPos * dis; chessBlack_YPOS[chessBlackCount] = yPos * dis; chessBlackCount++; // 棋子为白棋时 } else if (chessColor == -1) { chessWhite_XPOS[chessWhiteCount] = xPos * dis; chessWhite_YPOS[chessWhiteCount] = yPos * dis; chessWhiteCount++; } } /** * 五子棋核心算法 * @param xPos * @param yPos * @param chessColor * @return */ public boolean checkVicStatus(int xPos, int yPos, int chessColor) { // 连接棋子数 int chessLinkedCount = 1; // 用于比较是否要继续遍历一个棋子的相邻网格 int chessLinkedCompare = 1; // 要比较的棋子在数组中的索引位置 int chessToCompareIndex = 0; // 相邻网格的位置 int closeGrid = 1; // 黑棋时 if (chessColor == 1) { // 将该棋子自身算入的话,初始连接数为1 chessLinkedCount = 1; //以下每对for循环语句为一组,因为下棋的位置能位于中间而非两端 // 遍历相邻4个网格 // 判断当前下的棋子的右边4个棋子是否都为黑棋 for (closeGrid = 1; closeGrid <= 4; closeGrid++) { // 遍历棋盘上所有黑棋子 for (chessToCompareIndex = 0; chessToCompareIndex <= chessBlackCount; chessToCompareIndex++) { if (((xPos + closeGrid) * dis == chessBlack_XPOS[chessToCompareIndex]) && ((yPos * dis) == chessBlack_YPOS[chessToCompareIndex])) { // 连接数加1 chessLinkedCount = chessLinkedCount + 1; // 五子相连时,胜利 if (chessLinkedCount == 5) { return true; } } } if (chessLinkedCount == (chessLinkedCompare + 1)) { chessLinkedCompare++; // 若中间有一个棋子非黑棋,则会进入此分支,此时无需再遍历 } else { break; } } // 判断当前下的棋子的左边4个棋子是否都为黑棋 for (closeGrid = 1; closeGrid <= 4; closeGrid++) { for (chessToCompareIndex = 0; chessToCompareIndex <= chessBlackCount; chessToCompareIndex++) { if (((xPos - closeGrid) * dis == chessBlack_XPOS[chessToCompareIndex]) && (yPos * dis == chessBlack_YPOS[chessToCompareIndex])) { chessLinkedCount++; if (chessLinkedCount == 5) { return true; } } } if (chessLinkedCount == (chessLinkedCompare + 1)) { chessLinkedCompare++; } else { break; } } // 进入新的一组for循环时要将连接数等重置 chessLinkedCount = 1; chessLinkedCompare = 1; // 判断当前下的棋子的上边4个棋子是否都为黑棋 for (closeGrid = 1; closeGrid <= 4; closeGrid++) { for (chessToCompareIndex = 0; chessToCompareIndex <= chessBlackCount; chessToCompareIndex++) { if ((xPos * dis == chessBlack_XPOS[chessToCompareIndex]) && ((yPos + closeGrid) * dis == chessBlack_YPOS[chessToCompareIndex])) { chessLinkedCount++; if (chessLinkedCount == 5) { return true; } } } if (chessLinkedCount == (chessLinkedCompare + 1)) { chessLinkedCompare++; } else { break; } } // 判断当前下的棋子的下边4个棋子是否都为黑棋 for (closeGrid = 1; closeGrid <= 4; closeGrid++) { for (chessToCompareIndex = 0; chessToCompareIndex <= chessBlackCount; chessToCompareIndex++) { if ((xPos * dis == chessBlack_XPOS[chessToCompareIndex]) && ((yPos - closeGrid) * dis == chessBlack_YPOS[chessToCompareIndex])) { chessLinkedCount++; if (chessLinkedCount == 5) { return true; } } } if (chessLinkedCount == (chessLinkedCompare + 1)) { chessLinkedCompare++; } else { break; } } chessLinkedCount = 1; chessLinkedCompare = 1; for (closeGrid = 1; closeGrid <= 4; closeGrid++) { for (chessToCompareIndex = 0; chessToCompareIndex <= chessBlackCount; chessToCompareIndex++) { // 判断当前下的棋子的左上方向4个棋子是否都为黑棋 if (((xPos - closeGrid) * dis == chessBlack_XPOS[chessToCompareIndex]) && ((yPos + closeGrid) * dis == chessBlack_YPOS[chessToCompareIndex])) { chessLinkedCount++; if (chessLinkedCount == 5) { return true; } } } if (chessLinkedCount == (chessLinkedCompare + 1)) { chessLinkedCompare++; } else { break; } } for (closeGrid = 1; closeGrid <= 4; closeGrid++) { for (chessToCompareIndex = 0; chessToCompareIndex <= chessBlackCount; chessToCompareIndex++) { // 判断当前下的棋子的右下方向4个棋子是否都为黑棋 if (((xPos + closeGrid) * dis == chessBlack_XPOS[chessToCompareIndex]) && ((yPos - closeGrid) * dis == chessBlack_YPOS[chessToCompareIndex])) { chessLinkedCount++; if (chessLinkedCount == 5) { return true; } } } if (chessLinkedCount == (chessLinkedCompare + 1)) { chessLinkedCompare++; } else { break; } } chessLinkedCount = 1; chessLinkedCompare = 1; // 判断当前下的棋子的右上方向4个棋子是否都为黑棋 for (closeGrid = 1; closeGrid <= 4; closeGrid++) { for (chessToCompareIndex = 0; chessToCompareIndex <= chessBlackCount; chessToCompareIndex++) { if (((xPos + closeGrid) * dis == chessBlack_XPOS[chessToCompareIndex]) && ((yPos + closeGrid) * dis == chessBlack_YPOS[chessToCompareIndex])) { chessLinkedCount++; if (chessLinkedCount == 5) { return true; } } } if (chessLinkedCount == (chessLinkedCompare + 1)) { chessLinkedCompare++; } else { break; } } // 判断当前下的棋子的左下方向4个棋子是否都为黑棋 for (closeGrid = 1; closeGrid <= 4; closeGrid++) { for (chessToCompareIndex = 0; chessToCompareIndex <= chessBlackCount; chessToCompareIndex++) { if (((xPos - closeGrid) * dis == chessBlack_XPOS[chessToCompareIndex]) && ((yPos - closeGrid) * dis == chessBlack_YPOS[chessToCompareIndex])) { chessLinkedCount++; if (chessLinkedCount == 5) { return true; } } } if (chessLinkedCount == (chessLinkedCompare + 1)) { chessLinkedCompare++; } else { break; } } // 白棋的情况 } else if (chessColor == -1) { chessLinkedCount = 1; // 判断当前下的棋子的右边4个棋子是否都为白棋 for (closeGrid = 1; closeGrid <= 4; closeGrid++) { for (chessToCompareIndex = 0; chessToCompareIndex <= chessWhiteCount; chessToCompareIndex++) { if (((xPos + closeGrid) * dis == chessWhite_XPOS[chessToCompareIndex]) && (yPos * dis == chessWhite_YPOS[chessToCompareIndex])) { chessLinkedCount++; if (chessLinkedCount == 5) { return true; } } } if (chessLinkedCount == (chessLinkedCompare + 1)) { chessLinkedCompare++; } else { break; } } // 判断当前下的棋子的左边4个棋子是否都为白棋 for (closeGrid = 1; closeGrid <= 4; closeGrid++) { for (chessToCompareIndex = 0; chessToCompareIndex <= chessWhiteCount; chessToCompareIndex++) { if (((xPos - closeGrid) * dis == chessWhite_XPOS[chessToCompareIndex]) && (yPos * dis == chessWhite_YPOS[chessToCompareIndex])) { chessLinkedCount++; if (chessLinkedCount == 5) { return true; } } } if (chessLinkedCount == (chessLinkedCompare + 1)) { chessLinkedCompare++; } else { break; } } chessLinkedCount = 1; chessLinkedCompare = 1; // 判断当前下的棋子的上边4个棋子是否都为白棋 for (closeGrid = 1; closeGrid <= 4; closeGrid++) { for (chessToCompareIndex = 0; chessToCompareIndex <= chessWhiteCount; chessToCompareIndex++) { if ((xPos * dis == chessWhite_XPOS[chessToCompareIndex]) && ((yPos + closeGrid) * dis == chessWhite_YPOS[chessToCompareIndex])) { chessLinkedCount++; if (chessLinkedCount == 5) { return true; } } } if (chessLinkedCount == (chessLinkedCompare + 1)) { chessLinkedCompare++; } else { break; } } // 判断当前下的棋子的下边4个棋子是否都为白棋 for (closeGrid = 1; closeGrid <= 4; closeGrid++) { for (chessToCompareIndex = 0; chessToCompareIndex <= chessWhiteCount; chessToCompareIndex++) { if ((xPos * dis == chessWhite_XPOS[chessToCompareIndex]) && ((yPos - closeGrid) * dis == chessWhite_YPOS[chessToCompareIndex])) { chessLinkedCount++; if (chessLinkedCount == 5) { return true; } } } if (chessLinkedCount == (chessLinkedCompare + 1)) { chessLinkedCompare++; } else { break; } } chessLinkedCount = 1; chessLinkedCompare = 1; // 判断当前下的棋子的左上方向4个棋子是否都为白棋 for (closeGrid = 1; closeGrid <= 4; closeGrid++) { for (chessToCompareIndex = 0; chessToCompareIndex <= chessWhiteCount; chessToCompareIndex++) { if (((xPos - closeGrid) * dis == chessWhite_XPOS[chessToCompareIndex]) && ((yPos + closeGrid) * dis == chessWhite_YPOS[chessToCompareIndex])) { chessLinkedCount++; if (chessLinkedCount == 5) { return true; } } } if (chessLinkedCount == (chessLinkedCompare + 1)) { chessLinkedCompare++; } else { break; } } // 判断当前下的棋子的右下方向4个棋子是否都为白棋 for (closeGrid = 1; closeGrid <= 4; closeGrid++) { for (chessToCompareIndex = 0; chessToCompareIndex <= chessWhiteCount; chessToCompareIndex++) { if (((xPos + closeGrid) * dis == chessWhite_XPOS[chessToCompareIndex]) && ((yPos - closeGrid) * dis == chessWhite_YPOS[chessToCompareIndex])) { chessLinkedCount++; if (chessLinkedCount == 5) { return true; } } } if (chessLinkedCount == (chessLinkedCompare + 1)) { chessLinkedCompare++; } else { break; } } chessLinkedCount = 1; chessLinkedCompare = 1; // 判断当前下的棋子的右上方向4个棋子是否都为白棋 for (closeGrid = 1; closeGrid <= 4; closeGrid++) { for (chessToCompareIndex = 0; chessToCompareIndex <= chessWhiteCount; chessToCompareIndex++) { if (((xPos + closeGrid) * dis == chessWhite_XPOS[chessToCompareIndex]) && ((yPos + closeGrid) * dis == chessWhite_YPOS[chessToCompareIndex])) { chessLinkedCount++; if (chessLinkedCount == 5) { return true; } } } if (chessLinkedCount == (chessLinkedCompare + 1)) { chessLinkedCompare++; } else { break; } } // 判断当前下的棋子的左下方向4个棋子是否都为白棋 for (closeGrid = 1; closeGrid <= 4; closeGrid++) { for (chessToCompareIndex = 0; chessToCompareIndex <= chessWhiteCount; chessToCompareIndex++) { if (((xPos - closeGrid) * dis == chessWhite_XPOS[chessToCompareIndex]) && ((yPos - closeGrid) * dis == chessWhite_YPOS[chessToCompareIndex])) { chessLinkedCount++; if (chessLinkedCount == 5) { return (true); } } } if (chessLinkedCount == (chessLinkedCompare + 1)) { chessLinkedCompare++; } else { break; } } } return false; } /** * 画棋盘 */ @Override public void paint(Graphics g) { for (int i = 40; i <= 580; i = i + 30) { g.drawLine(40, i, 580, i); } for (int j = 40; j <= 580; j = j + 30) { g.drawLine(j, 40, j, 580); } g.fillOval(127, 127, 8, 8); g.fillOval(487, 127, 8, 8); g.fillOval(127, 487, 8, 8); g.fillOval(487, 487, 8, 8); g.fillOval(307, 307, 8, 8); } /** * 画棋子 * @param xPos * @param yPos * @param chessColor */ public void paintChessPoint(int xPos, int yPos, int chessColor) { ChessBlack chessBlack = new ChessBlack(this); ChessWhite chessWhite = new ChessWhite(this); // 黑棋 if (chessColor == 1 && isMouseEnabled) { // 设置棋子的位置 setLocation(xPos, yPos, chessColor); // 取得当前局面状态 isWon = checkVicStatus(xPos, yPos, chessColor); // 非胜利状态 if (isWon == false) { chessThread.sendMessage("/" + chessPeerName + " /chess " + xPos + " " + yPos + " " + chessColor); // 将棋子添加到棋盘中 this.add(chessBlack); // 设置棋子边界 chessBlack.setBounds(xPos * dis -4, yPos * dis -3, 30, 30); statusText.setText("黑(第" + chessBlackCount + "步)" + xPos + " " + yPos + ",轮到白方."); // 将鼠标设为不可用 isMouseEnabled = false; // 胜利状态 } else { chessThread.sendMessage("/" + chessPeerName + " /chess " + xPos + " " + yPos + " " + chessColor); this.add(chessBlack); chessBlack.setBounds(xPos * dis -4, yPos * dis -3, 30, 30); // 调用胜利方法,传入参数为黑棋胜利 setVicStatus(1); isMouseEnabled = false; } // 白棋 } else if (chessColor == -1 && isMouseEnabled) { setLocation(xPos, yPos, chessColor); isWon = checkVicStatus(xPos, yPos, chessColor); if (isWon == false) { chessThread.sendMessage("/" + chessPeerName + " /chess " + xPos + " " + yPos + " " + chessColor); this.add(chessWhite); chessWhite.setBounds(xPos * dis -4, yPos * dis-3 , 30, 30); statusText.setText("白(第" + chessWhiteCount + "步)" + xPos + " " + yPos + ",轮到黑方."); isMouseEnabled = false; } else { chessThread.sendMessage("/" + chessPeerName + " /chess " + xPos + " " + yPos + " " + chessColor); this.add(chessWhite); chessWhite.setBounds(xPos * dis-4 , yPos * dis -3, 30, 30); // 调用胜利方法,传入参数为白棋 setVicStatus(-1); isMouseEnabled = false; } } } /** * 画网络棋盘 * @param xPos * @param yPos * @param chessColor */ public void paintNetChessPoint(int xPos, int yPos, int chessColor) { ChessBlack chessBlack = new ChessBlack(this); ChessWhite chessWhite = new ChessWhite(this); setLocation(xPos, yPos, chessColor); if (chessColor == 1) { isWon = checkVicStatus(xPos, yPos, chessColor); if (isWon == false) { this.add(chessBlack); chessBlack.setBounds(xPos * dis-4 , yPos * dis -3, 30, 30); statusText.setText("黑(第" + chessBlackCount + "步)" + xPos + " " + yPos + ",轮到白方."); isMouseEnabled = true; } else { chessThread.sendMessage("/" + chessPeerName + " /victory " + chessColor); this.add(chessBlack); chessBlack.setBounds(xPos * dis -4, yPos * dis-3, 30, 30); setVicStatus(1); isMouseEnabled = true; } } else if (chessColor == -1) { isWon = checkVicStatus(xPos, yPos, chessColor); if (isWon == false) { this.add(chessWhite); chessWhite.setBounds(xPos * dis-4, yPos * dis-3, 30, 30); statusText.setText("白(第" + chessWhiteCount + "步)" + xPos + " " + yPos + ",轮到黑方."); isMouseEnabled = true; } else { chessThread.sendMessage("/" + chessPeerName + " /victory " + chessColor); this.add(chessWhite); chessWhite.setBounds(xPos * dis-4, yPos * dis-3, 30, 30); setVicStatus(-1); isMouseEnabled = true; } } } /** * 捕获下棋事件 * @param e */ @Override public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) { if (e.getModifiers() == InputEvent.BUTTON1_MASK) { chessX_POS = e.getX(); System.out.println(chessX_POS); chessY_POS = e.getY(); System.out.println(chessY_POS); int a = (chessX_POS) / dis, b = (chessY_POS) / dis; System.out.println("a="+a); System.out.println("b="+b); // 下棋位置不正确时,不执行任何操作 if (chessX_POS / dis < 2 || chessY_POS / dis < 2 || chessX_POS / dis > 19 || chessY_POS / dis > 19) { } else { // 画棋子 paintChessPoint(a, b, chessColor); } } } @Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {} @Override public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {} @Override public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {} @Override public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {} @Override public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {} }
总结
通过此次的《五子棋》游戏实现,让我对swing的相关知识有了进一步的了解,对java这门语言也有了比以前更深刻的认识。
java的一些基本语法,比如数据类型、运算符、程序流程控制和数组等,理解更加透彻。java最核心的核心就是面向对象思想,对于这一个概念,终于悟到了一些。
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