springboot ErrorPageFilter的应用

时间:2022-05-23 零零落落。人气:0

ErrorPageFilter的实际应用

Spring框架错误页过滤器

springboot提供了一个ErrorPageFilter，用来处理当程序发生错误时如何展现错误，话不多说请看代码

private void doFilter(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
            FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
    ErrorWrapperResponse wrapped = new ErrorWrapperResponse(response);
    try {
        chain.doFilter(request, wrapped);
        if (wrapped.hasErrorToSend()) {
            // 重点关注此方法
            handleErrorStatus(request, response, wrapped.getStatus(),
                    wrapped.getMessage());
            response.flushBuffer();
        }
        else if (!request.isAsyncStarted() && !response.isCommitted()) {
            response.flushBuffer();
        }
    }
    catch (Throwable ex) {
        Throwable exceptionToHandle = ex;
        if (ex instanceof NestedServletException) {
            exceptionToHandle = ((NestedServletException) ex).getRootCause();
        }
        handleException(request, response, wrapped, exceptionToHandle);
        response.flushBuffer();
    }
}

private void handleErrorStatus(HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response, int status, String message)
                    throws ServletException, IOException {
    if (response.isCommitted()) {
        handleCommittedResponse(request, null);
        return;
    }
    // 获取错误页，来关注下这个属性this.statuses，就是一个map，而错误页就是从这属性中获取，那此属性的内容是什么时候添加进去的呢
    String errorPath = getErrorPath(this.statuses, status);
    if (errorPath == null) {
        response.sendError(status, message);
        return;
    }
    response.setStatus(status);
    setErrorAttributes(request, status, message);
    // 拿到错误页地址后，通过服务器重定向的方式跳转到错误页面
    request.getRequestDispatcher(errorPath).forward(request, response);
}

ErrorPageFilter implements Filter, ErrorPageRegistry，此类实现了ErrorPageRegistry接口，接口内方法如下，我们可以看到这个入参errorPages便是错误页集合，然后把所有错误页put到statuses属性内，但是此方法入参从何而来呢？

@Override
public void addErrorPages(ErrorPage... errorPages) {
    for (ErrorPage errorPage : errorPages) {
        if (errorPage.isGlobal()) {
            this.global = errorPage.getPath();
        }
        else if (errorPage.getStatus() != null) {
            this.statuses.put(errorPage.getStatus().value(), errorPage.getPath());
        }
        else {
            this.exceptions.put(errorPage.getException(), errorPage.getPath());
        }
    }
}

通过源码分析，发现此接口，只要实现此接口并生成bean交给spring，便可以往ErrorPageRegistry添加你自己的错误页了。

public interface ErrorPageRegistrar {
    /**
     * Register pages as required with the given registry.
     * @param registry the error page registry
     */
    void registerErrorPages(ErrorPageRegistry registry);
}

看个例子吧，这样就可以了，是不是很简单。

@Component
public class MyErrorPage implements ErrorPageRegistrar {
    @Override
    public void registerErrorPages(ErrorPageRegistry registry) {
        ErrorPage error404Page = new ErrorPage(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND, "/WEB-INF/errorpage/404.html");
        ErrorPage error405Page = new ErrorPage(HttpStatus.METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED, "/WEB-INF/errorpage/405.html");
        ErrorPage error500Page = new ErrorPage(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "/WEB-INF/errorpage/500.html");
        registry.addErrorPages(error404Page, error405Page, error500Page);
    }
}

springboot项目出现ErrorPageFilter异常

今天用springboot(2.2.12.RELEASE)+beetl模板的时候，由于某个模板找不到，

系统一直出现报错日子

[http-nio-8080-exec-1] ERROR o.s.b.w.s.s.ErrorPageFilter - [handleCommittedResponse,219] - Cannot forward to error page for request [/yuantuannews/list/index_1.html] as the response has already been committed. As a result, the response may have the wrong status code. If your application is running on WebSphere Application Server you may be able to resolve this problem by setting com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.invokeFlushAfterService to false

看了网上的一些解决方法，大体上都是重写ErrorPageFilter，然后在FilterRegistrationBean中设置 filterRegistrationBean.setEnabled(false);

代码如下

    @Bean
    public ErrorPageFilter errorPageFilter() {
        return new ErrorPageFilter();
    }
 
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean disableSpringBootErrorFilter(ErrorPageFilter filter) {
        FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        filterRegistrationBean.setFilter(filter);
        filterRegistrationBean.setEnabled(false);
        return filterRegistrationBean;
    }

按照这个方法，我做了多次尝试，系统直接报错说errorPageFilter冲突了，原来是

ErrorPageFilterConfiguration.java中已经定义了这么一个bean:

//
// Source code recreated from a .class file by IntelliJ IDEA
// (powered by Fernflower decompiler)
//
package org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support;
import javax.servlet.DispatcherType;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration(
    proxyBeanMethods = false
)
class ErrorPageFilterConfiguration {
    ErrorPageFilterConfiguration() {
    }
    @Bean
    ErrorPageFilter errorPageFilter() {
        return new ErrorPageFilter();
    }
    @Bean
    FilterRegistrationBean<ErrorPageFilter> errorPageFilterRegistration(ErrorPageFilter filter) {
        FilterRegistrationBean<ErrorPageFilter> registration = new FilterRegistrationBean(filter, new ServletRegistrationBean[0]);
        registration.setOrder(filter.getOrder());
        registration.setDispatcherTypes(DispatcherType.REQUEST, new DispatcherType[]{DispatcherType.ASYNC});
        return registration;
    }
}

最后我的解决方式是在启动类中设置：

@SpringBootApplication
public class App extends SpringBootServletInitializer {
public App() {
    super();
    //下面设置为false
    setRegisterErrorPageFilter(false); 
}
@Override
protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
    return application.sources(App.class);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
    SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
}

问题解决。

以上为个人经验，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持。

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