Android申请相机权限
井井帆 人气:0开发一个相机应用,需要申请三个权限:相机、读文件、写文件。
1、在AndroidManifest.xml中添加
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
2、新建一个Permission类
public class Permission { public static final int REQUEST_CODE = 5; //定义三个权限 private static final String[] permission = new String[]{ Manifest.permission.CAMERA, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, }; //每个权限是否已授 public static boolean isPermissionGranted(Activity activity){ if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23){ for(int i = 0; i < permission.length;i++) { int checkPermission = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity,permission[i]); /*** * checkPermission返回两个值 * 有权限: PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED * 无权限: PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED */ if(checkPermission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){ return false; } } return true; }else{ return true; } } public static boolean checkPermission(Activity activity){ if(isPermissionGranted(activity)) { return true; } else { //如果没有设置过权限许可,则弹出系统的授权窗口 ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity,permission,REQUEST_CODE); return false; } } }
3、在MainActivity中加入授权操作
@Override protected void onStart() { super.onStart(); Permission.checkPermission(this); } @Override protected void onResume() { super.onResume(); if(Permission.isPermissionGranted(this)) { Log.i("PERMISSION","请求权限成功"); } }
初步授权成功
4、在MainActivity中处理授权失败结果,拒绝授权则退出应用
@Override public void onRequestPermissionsResult( int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) { super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults); if (requestCode == Permission.REQUEST_CODE) { for (int grantResult : grantResults) { if (grantResult != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) { Log.e("Permission","授权失败!"); // 授权失败,退出应用 this.finish(); return; } } } }
效果图
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