Python旋转花灯
Python可乐的呀 人气:01、原材料
1.1 花灯纸
如下所示,还可以加上自己喜欢的图案、文字等。
2.2 Python环境和模块
一台安装了Python环境的电脑,Python环境需要安装以下模块。
numpy pillow wxgl
如果没有上述模块,请参考下面的命令安装。
pip install numpy pip install pillow pip install wxgl
2、源代码
#元宵节就要到了,花灯要不要来一盏?3D的那种 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import numpy as np from PIL import Image import wxgl.wxplot as plt im = np.array(Image.open('D:/Lantern/venv/res/paper.png'))/255 rows, cols, deep = im.shape #np.pi=π rows=灯笼高 cols=灯笼底圆的周长 r, h = 1, 2*np.pi*rows/cols # r=1.5 h=2.66 #制作半径1个单位、高度2.668个单位的圆筒状龙骨了。 #将0到2π分成942份 theta = np.linspace(0, 2*np.pi, cols) x = r*np.cos(theta) y = r*np.sin(theta) #将0到h=2.66分成400份 z = np.linspace(0, h, rows) xs = np.tile(x, (rows,1)) ys = np.tile(y, (rows,1)) zs = z.repeat(cols).reshape((rows,cols)) xs1 = np.tile(x, (rows,1))+3 xs2 = np.tile(x, (rows,1))-3 ys1 = np.tile(y, (rows,1))+3 ys2 = np.tile(y, (rows,1))-3 #制作旋转叶轮 theta = np.linspace(0, 2*np.pi, 18, endpoint=False) x[2::3] = x[1::3] x[1::3] = 0 y[2::3] = y[1::3] y[1::3] = 0 z = np.ones(18) * h * 0.9 vs = np.stack((x,y,z), axis=1) vs1 = np.stack((x+3,y,z), axis=1) vs2 = np.stack((x-3,y,z), axis=1) vs3 = np.stack((x,y+3,z), axis=1) vs4 = np.stack((x,y-3,z), axis=1) #每隔10个点抽取1个点,用mesh的方法画出龙骨形状 plt.mesh(xs, ys, zs, im[::-1]) plt.mesh(xs1, ys, zs, im[::-1]) plt.mesh(xs2, ys, zs, im[::-1]) plt.mesh(xs, ys1, zs, im[::-1]) plt.mesh(xs, ys2, zs, im[::-1]) #旋转叶轮画成红色 plt.surface(vs, color='#C03000', method='T', mode='FCBL', alpha=0.8) plt.surface(vs1, color='#C03000', method='T', mode='FCBL', alpha=0.8) plt.surface(vs2, color='#C03000', method='T', mode='FCBL', alpha=0.8) plt.surface(vs3, color='#C03000', method='T', mode='FCBL', alpha=0.8) plt.surface(vs4, color='#C03000', method='T', mode='FCBL', alpha=0.8) #白色照明灯 plt.sphere((0,0,h*0.4), 0.4, '#FFFFFF', slices=60, mode='FCBC') plt.sphere((3,0,h*0.4), 0.4, '#FFFFFF', slices=60, mode='FCBC') plt.sphere((-3,0,h*0.4), 0.4, '#FFFFFF', slices=60, mode='FCBC') plt.sphere((0,3,h*0.4), 0.4, '#FFFFFF', slices=60, mode='FCBC') plt.sphere((0,-3,h*0.4), 0.4, '#FFFFFF', slices=60, mode='FCBC') #红线灯笼线 plt.plot((0,0), (0,0), (0.4*h, 1.5*h), width=3.0, style='solid', cmap='hsv', caxis='z') plt.plot((3,3), (0,0), (0.4*h, 1.5*h), width=3.0, style='solid', cmap='hsv', caxis='z') plt.plot((-3,-3), (0,0), (0.4*h, 1.5*h), width=3.0, style='solid', cmap='hsv', caxis='z') plt.plot((0,0), (3,3), (0.4*h, 1.5*h), width=3.0, style='solid', cmap='hsv', caxis='z') plt.plot((0,0), (-3,-3), (0.4*h, 1.5*h), width=3.0, style='solid', cmap='hsv', caxis='z') print(plt.title.__doc__) #红色标题 plt.title(text='元宵节快乐!', size=64, color='red', pos=(0,0,0),align='center',weight='bold') plt.show(rotation='h-')
3、效果
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