C#实现Excel导入导出功能
恶势力-从底层码农开始 人气:0Excel导入
使用OpenFileDiolog控件和button结合,选择文件导入,将路径显示在文本框
设置按钮点击事件,将文件路径赋给textBox.Text
private void Department_SUM_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { OpenFileDialog open = new OpenFileDialog(); open.ShowDialog(); textBox1.Text = open.FileName; }
实现excel导入,通过textBox1.Text来获取文件路径
private void button_Excel_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { FileStream fs = null; IWorkbook workbook = null; ISheet sheet = null; IRow row = null; String txtpath = textBox1.Text; fs = File.OpenRead(txtpath); workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fs); if (workbook != null) { sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0); //获取excel表格的第一个sheet if (sheet != null) { //行的LastRowNum是0~N-1 //列的LastCellNum是1~N int rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum; if (rowCount > 0) { IRow firstrow = sheet.GetRow(0); int cellCount = firstrow.LastCellNum; for (int i = 0; i <= rowCount - 1; i++) { //获取行的第6和第7列数据,如果cell类型是文本,则通过StringCellValue取值 //如果cell类型是数值,则通过NumericCellValue来取值 row = sheet.GetRow(i + 1); row.Cells[5].NumericCellValue; row.Cells[6].StringCellValue; //可以将Cell的数据存放在list中,这里假设将两列cell的数据存入list1,list2 } fs.Close(); } //实际存放DataTable的位置 //调用自定义方法,实现导出 Add_DataTable_To_Excel(txtpath, table, sheet_name); } }
要实现excel导出,先将程序中的excel存为DataTable格式
本段代码存在于上面代码“//实际存放DataTable的位置”位置
DataTable table = new DataTable(); DataRow dr; table.Columns.Add("列名1", System.Type.GetType("System.String")); table.Columns.Add("列名2", System.Type.GetType("System.Double")); for (int i = 0; i < list4.Count; i++) { dr = table.NewRow(); dr["列名1"] = list1i]; dr["列名2"] = list2[i].ToString("0.0000"); //将存入的数据格式保存为保留四位小数 table.Rows.Add(dr); }
通过方法导出excel,传参为文件路径,DataTable,表名
通过获取要导入数据的目标excel的内容,导入数据,要将excel导出的方式
public bool Add_DataTable_To_Excel(string output_file_path, DataTable dt, string sheet_name) { FileStream fs = null; IWorkbook workbook = null; ISheet sheet = null; IRow row = null; XSSFWorkbook xssfworkbook = null; fs = new FileStream(output_file_path, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite); xssfworkbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fs); sheet = xssfworkbook.GetSheet(sheet_name); //设置马上要使用的Cell数据格式 IDataFormat dataformat = xssfworkbook.CreateDataFormat(); ICellStyle style0 = xssfworkbook.CreateCellStyle(); style0.DataFormat = dataformat.GetFormat("0.0000"); ICellStyle style1 = xssfworkbook.CreateCellStyle(); style1.DataFormat = dataformat.GetFormat("0.00%"); if (sheet != null) { int rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum; if (rowCount > 0) { IRow firstrow = sheet.GetRow(0); int cellCount = firstrow.LastCellNum; for (int i = 0; i <= rowCount - 1; i++) { row = sheet.GetRow(i + 1); //表中有行为空,将空的行影响消除 if (!"".Equals(row.Cells[code_index].StringCellValue)) { row = sheet.GetRow(i + 1); for (int j = 0; j <= dt.Rows.Count - 1; j++) { if (row.Cells[code_index].StringCellValue.Equals(dt.Rows[j][0])) { //遍历将DataTable中的数据存入Cell的值 row.Cells[1].SetCellValue(Convert.ToDouble(dt.Rows[j][0].ToString())); row.Cells[1].CellStyle = style0; row.Cells[2].SetCellValue(Convert.ToDouble(dt.Rows[j][1].ToString()) / Convert.ToDouble(dt.Rows[j][1].ToString())); row.Cells[2].CellStyle = style1; } } } } } } //导出excel MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream(); xssfworkbook.Write(stream); var buf = stream.ToArray(); using (FileStream fss = new FileStream(txtpath, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write)) //保存为Excel文件 { fss.Write(buf, 0, buf.Length); fss.Flush(); } return true; }
基础的Excel文件的导入导出功能到这里全部完成
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