Spring security权限使用
灡亾 人气:0简介
Spring Security 是为了基于Spring的应用程序提供的声明式安全保护的安全性框架。Spring Security 提供了完整的安全性解决方案,它能够在Web请求级别和方法调用级别处理身份认证和授权。因为基于Spring框架,所以SPring Security充分使用了一览注入和面向切面技术。
Spring Security 本质上是借助一系列的 Servlet Filter来提供各种安全性功能,但这并不需要我们手动去添加或者创建多个Filter。实际上,我们仅需要配置一个Filter即可。
DelegatingFilterProxy 是一个特殊的Filter,他本身并没有做太多工作,而是将工作委托给了一个注入到Spring应用上下文的Filter实现类。
在本例中,主要讲解spring-security的配置与使用,实现方式为:
1.将用户、权限、资源(url)采用数据库存储
2.自定义过滤器,代替原有的 FilterSecurityInterceptor
3.自定义实现 UserDetailsService、Filter、AccessDecisionManager和FilterInvocationSecurityMetadataSource并在配置文件进行相应的配置
4.Spring-seculity在自定义用户验证的类加载必须早于Controller层创建
1.配置Spring-seculity.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:security="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/security http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security.xsd"> <security:http security="none" pattern="/login.jsp"/> <security:http security="none" pattern="/plugins/**"/> <security:http security="none" pattern="/css/**"/> <security:http security="none" pattern="/css/style.css"/> <security:http security="none" pattern="/img/**"/> <security:http security="none" pattern="/filer.jsp"/> <security:http security="none" pattern="/favicon.ico"/> <security:http auto-config="true" use-expressions="false"> <!--优先加载MyFilter自定义过滤器--> <security:custom-filter before="FILTER_SECURITY_INTERCEPTOR" ref="myFilter"/> <!--固定用户拦截--> <!--<security:intercept-url pattern="/**" access="ROLE_USER" />--> <!--用户账户和密码表单验证--> <!--login-page="拦截跳转页面" login-processing-url="用户登陆验证路径" user-paramter=“页面账户名字” password-parameter=“页面密码” authentication-failure-url=“登陆失败跳转页面” default-target-rul=“登陆成功跳转页面” --> <security:form-login login-page="/login.jsp" login-processing-url="/login" username-parameter="username" password-parameter="password" authentication-failure-url="/filer.jsp" default-target-url="/jsp/all-admin-index.jsp"/> <!--用户退出登陆 --> <security:logout invalidate-session="true" logout-url="/logout" logout-success-url="/login.jsp"/> <!--禁止跨域请求--> <security:csrf disabled="true"/> </security:http> <bean id="myFilter" class="filter.MyFilter"/> <bean id="userinfo" class="ssm.service.UserinfoService"/> <!--固定用户账户和密码的验证--> <security:authentication-manager > <security:authentication-provider user-service-ref="userinfo"> <!--固定用户名跟密码--> <!-- <security:user-service>--> <!-- <security:user name="user" password="{noop}user"--> <!-- authorities="ROLE_USER" />--> <!-- </security:user-service>--> </security:authentication-provider> </security:authentication-manager> </beans>
2.配置Web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd" version="4.0"> <display-name>ssm-web</display-name> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>all-admin-login.jsp</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <!--全局监听变量--> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:ApplicantContext.xml,classpath:spring-security.xml</param-value> </context-param> <!--监听器--> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <!--默认过滤器--> <filter> <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!--spring-mvc中央处理器--> <servlet> <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <!--字符编码转换器--> <filter> <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> </web-app>
3.自定义用户角色验证
package ssm.service; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority; import org.springframework.security.core.authority.AuthorityUtils; import org.springframework.security.core.authority.SimpleGrantedAuthority; import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User; import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails; import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService; import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import ssm.bean.Role; import ssm.bean.UserInfo; import ssm.dao.LoginDao; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; @Service("userinfo") public class UserinfoService implements IUserInfoService{ @Autowired LoginDao loginDao; @Override public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String s) throws UsernameNotFoundException { //将s传参从数据库查询是否用这个用户 UserInfo info=loginDao.findByList(s); List<Role> list=info.getRoles(); List<GrantedAuthority> role= new ArrayList<GrantedAuthority>(); for(Role i:list){ role.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority("ROLE_"+i.getRolename())); } System.out.println(s); return new User(info.getUsername(), "{noop}"+info.getPassword(),info.getStatus()!=0?true:false,true,true,true, role); } }
4.seculity自定义过滤器
package filter; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order; import org.springframework.security.access.SecurityMetadataSource; import org.springframework.security.access.intercept.AbstractSecurityInterceptor; import org.springframework.security.access.intercept.InterceptorStatusToken; import org.springframework.security.web.FilterInvocation; import org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterInvocationSecurityMetadataSource; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import javax.servlet.*; import java.io.IOException; @Service("myFilter") public class MyFilter extends AbstractSecurityInterceptor implements Filter { @Autowired private FilterInvocationSecurityMetadataSource securityMetadataSource; @Override public Class<?> getSecureObjectClass() { return FilterInvocation.class; } @Override public SecurityMetadataSource obtainSecurityMetadataSource() { return securityMetadataSource; } @Autowired public void setMyAccessDecisionManager(MyAccessDescisionManager myAccessDescisionManager) { super.setAccessDecisionManager(myAccessDescisionManager); } @Override public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException { } @Override public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException { System.out.println("------------MyFilterSecurityInterceptor.doFilter()-----------开始拦截器了...."); FilterInvocation fi = new FilterInvocation(request, response, chain); InterceptorStatusToken token = super.beforeInvocation(fi); try { fi.getChain().doFilter(fi.getRequest(), fi.getResponse()); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { super.afterInvocation(token, null); } System.out.println("------------MyFilterSecurityInterceptor.doFilter()-----------拦截器该方法结束了...."); } @Override public void destroy() { } }
5.自定义用户权限验证
package filter; import org.springframework.security.access.AccessDecisionManager; import org.springframework.security.access.AccessDeniedException; import org.springframework.security.access.ConfigAttribute; import org.springframework.security.authentication.InsufficientAuthenticationException; import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication; import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import java.util.Collection; import java.util.Iterator; @Service public class MyAccessDescisionManager implements AccessDecisionManager { @Override public void decide(Authentication authentication, Object object, Collection<ConfigAttribute> configAttributes)throws AccessDeniedException, InsufficientAuthenticationException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub System.out.println("MyAccessDescisionManager.decide()------------------验证用户是否具有一定的权限--------"); if(configAttributes==null) return; Iterator<ConfigAttribute> it = configAttributes.iterator(); while(it.hasNext()){ String needResource = it.next().getAttribute(); //authentication.getAuthorities() 用户所有的权限 for(GrantedAuthority ga:authentication.getAuthorities()){ System.out.println("ROLE_"+needResource); System.out.println(ga.getAuthority()); if(("ROLE_"+needResource).equals(ga.getAuthority())){ return; } } } throw new AccessDeniedException("--------MyAccessDescisionManager:decide-------权限认证失败!"); } @Override public boolean supports(ConfigAttribute attribute) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return true; } @Override public boolean supports(Class<?> clazz) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return true; } }
6.自定义初始化用户角色和权限属性
package filter; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.security.access.ConfigAttribute; import org.springframework.security.access.SecurityConfig; import org.springframework.security.web.FilterInvocation; import org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterInvocationSecurityMetadataSource; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import org.springframework.util.AntPathMatcher; import ssm.bean.Premission; import ssm.bean.Role; import ssm.dao.LoginDao; import ssm.dao.MapperRoleDao; import ssm.dao.MapperUserDao; import java.util.*; @Service public class MySecurityMetadataSource implements FilterInvocationSecurityMetadataSource { /*@Autowired private IUserDao userDao; */ @Autowired private LoginDao loginDao; /* 保存资源和权限的对应关系 key-资源url value-权限 */ private static Map<String, Collection<ConfigAttribute>> resourceMap = null; private AntPathMatcher urlMatcher = new AntPathMatcher(); public MySecurityMetadataSource() { //loadResourcesDefine(); } @Override public Collection<ConfigAttribute> getAllConfigAttributes() { return null; } private void loadResourcesDefine(){ resourceMap = new HashMap<String,Collection<ConfigAttribute>>(); System.out.println("MySecurityMetadataSource.loadResourcesDefine()--------------开始加载资源列表数据--------"); List<Role> roles; try { roles = loginDao.findByROleList(); for(Role role : roles){ List<Premission> permissions = role.getPremission(); for(Premission permission : permissions){ Collection<ConfigAttribute> configAttributes = null; ConfigAttribute configAttribute = new SecurityConfig(role.getRolename()); if(resourceMap.containsKey(permission.getUrl())){ configAttributes = resourceMap.get(permission.getUrl()); configAttributes.add(configAttribute); }else{ configAttributes = new ArrayList<ConfigAttribute>() ; configAttributes.add(configAttribute); resourceMap.put(permission.getUrl(), configAttributes); } } } System.out.println("11"); Set<String> set = resourceMap.keySet(); Iterator<String> it = set.iterator(); int i=0; while(it.hasNext()){ String s = it.next(); System.out.println(++i+"key:"+s+"|value:"+resourceMap.get(s)); } } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } /* * 根据请求的资源地址,获取它所拥有的权限 */ @Override public Collection<ConfigAttribute> getAttributes(Object obj) throws IllegalArgumentException { if(null==resourceMap||resourceMap.size() == 0) { loadResourcesDefine(); } //获取请求的url地址 String url = ((FilterInvocation)obj).getRequestUrl(); System.out.println("MySecurityMetadataSource:getAttributes()---------------请求地址为:"+url); Iterator<String> it = resourceMap.keySet().iterator(); while(it.hasNext()){ String _url = it.next(); if(url.indexOf("?")!=-1){ url = url.substring(0, url.indexOf("?")); } if(urlMatcher.match(_url,url)){ System.out.println("MySecurityMetadataSource:getAttributes()---------------需要的权限是:"+resourceMap.get(_url)); return resourceMap.get(_url); } } Collection<ConfigAttribute> nouse = new ArrayList<ConfigAttribute>(); nouse.add(new SecurityConfig("无相应权限")); return nouse; } @Override public boolean supports(Class<?> arg0) { System.out.println("MySecurityMetadataSource.supports()---------------------"); return true; } }
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