Vue首屏性能优化组件 Vue首屏性能优化组件知识点总结

const io = new IntersectionObserver(callback, option);

// 开始观察
io.observe(document.getElementById("example"));
// 停止观察
io.unobserve(element);
// 关闭观察器
io.disconnect();

{
  time: 3893.92,
  rootBounds: ClientRect {
    bottom: 920,
    height: 1024,
    left: 0,
    right: 1024,
    top: 0,
    width: 920
  },
  boundingClientRect: ClientRect {
     // ...
  },
  intersectionRect: ClientRect {
    // ...
  },
  intersectionRatio: 0.54,
  target: element
}

const handle = window.requestIdleCallback(callback[, options]);

<!-- App.vue -->
<template>
    <div>
        <section>1</section>
        <section>
            <div>2</div>
            <lazy-load
                :lazy-component="Example"
                type="observer"
                :component-params="{ content: 'Example A' }"
                :component-events="{
                    'test-event': testEvent,
                }"
            ></lazy-load>
        </section>
        <section>
            <div>3</div>
            <lazy-load
                :lazy-component="Example"
                type="idle"
                :component-params="{ content: 'Example B' }"
                :component-events="{
                    'test-event': testEvent,
                }"
            ></lazy-load>
        </section>
        <section>
            <div>4</div>
            <lazy-load
                :lazy-component="Example"
                type="lazy"
                :component-params="{ content: 'Example C' }"
                :component-events="{
                    'test-event': testEvent,
                }"
            ></lazy-load>
        </section>
        <section>
            <div>5</div>
            <lazy-load
                :lazy-component="Example"
                type="observer"
                :component-params="{ content: 'Example D' }"
                :component-events="{
                    'test-event': testEvent,
                }"
            ></lazy-load>
        </section>
    </div>
</template>

<script lang="ts">
import { Component, Vue } from "vue-property-decorator";
import LazyLoad from "./components/lazy-load/lazy-load.vue";
@Component({
    components: { LazyLoad },
})
export default class App extends Vue {
    protected Example = () => import("./components/example/example.vue");

    protected testEvent(content: string) {
        console.log(content);
    }
}
</script>

<style lang="scss">
@import "./common/styles.scss";
body {
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}
section {
    margin: 20px 0;
    color: #fff;
    height: 500px;
    background: $color-blue;
}
</style>
Copy
<!-- lazy-load.vue -->
<template>
    <div>
        <component
            :is="renderComponent"
            v-bind="componentParams"
            v-on="componentEvents"
        ></component>
    </div>
</template>

<script lang="ts">
import { Component, Prop, Vue } from "vue-property-decorator";
@Component
export default class LazyLoad extends Vue {
    @Prop({ type: Function, required: true })
    lazyComponent!: () => Vue;
    @Prop({ type: String, required: true })
    type!: "observer" | "idle" | "lazy";
    @Prop({ type: Object, default: () => ({}) })
    componentParams!: Record<string, unknown>;
    @Prop({ type: Object, default: () => ({}) })
    componentEvents!: Record<string, unknown>;

    protected observer: IntersectionObserver | null = null;
    protected renderComponent: (() => Vue) | null = null;

    protected mounted() {
        this.init();
    }

    private init() {
        if (this.type === "observer") {
            // 存在`window.IntersectionObserver`
            if (window.IntersectionObserver) {
                this.observer = new IntersectionObserver(entries => {
                    entries.forEach(item => {
                        // `intersectionRatio`为目标元素的可见比例，大于`0`代表可见
                        // 在这里也有实现策略问题 例如加载后不解除`observe`而在不可见时销毁等
                        if (item.intersectionRatio > 0) {
                            this.loadComponent();
                            // 加载完成后将其解除`observe`
                            this.observer?.unobserve(item.target);
                        }
                    });
                });
                this.observer.observe(this.$el.parentElement || this.$el);
            } else {
                // 直接加载
                this.loadComponent();
            }
        } else if (this.type === "idle") {
            // 存在`requestIdleCallback`
            // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/ban-ts-comment
            // @ts-ignore
            if (window.requestIdleCallback) {
                requestIdleCallback(this.loadComponent, { timeout: 3 });
            } else {
                // 直接加载
                this.loadComponent();
            }
        } else if (this.type === "lazy") {
            // 存在`Promise`
            if (window.Promise) {
                Promise.resolve().then(this.loadComponent);
            } else {
                // 降级使用`setTimeout`
                setTimeout(this.loadComponent);
            }
        } else {
            throw new Error(`type: "observer" | "idle" | "lazy"`);
        }
    }

    private loadComponent() {
        this.renderComponent = this.lazyComponent;
        this.$emit("loaded");
    }

    protected destroyed() {
        this.observer && this.observer.disconnect();
    }
}
</script>