springSecurity自定义过滤器 springSecurity之怎样添加自定义过滤器

时间:2021-08-26 虎哥和你一起学编程人气:2

想了解springSecurity之怎样添加自定义过滤器的相关内容吗，虎哥和你一起学编程在本文为您仔细讲解springSecurity自定义过滤器的相关知识和一些Code实例，欢迎阅读和指正，我们先划重点：springSecurity,添加自定义过滤器,spring过滤器，下面大家一起来学习吧。

springSecurity 添加自定义过滤器

我们知道，springSecurity其实就是将过滤器和aop进行整合。其实我们也可以添加自己的过滤器。

很简单，配置如下

<http use-expressions="false" entry-point-ref="loginEntryPoint">
  <intercept-url pattern="/user.jsp" access="ROLE_USER,ROLE_ADMIN"/>
  <intercept-url pattern="/admin.jsp" access="ROLE_ADMIN"/>
  <intercept-url pattern="/**" access="IS_AUTHENTICATED_FULLY"/>
  <form-login/>
  <custom-filter ref="myFilter" position="LAST"/>
 </http> 
 <beans:bean id="myFilter" class="com.ezhiyang.springSecurity.MyFilter"/>

然后再来看看myFilter

public class MyFilter implements Filter{
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException { 
    }
 
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("进来了我自定义的过滤器了");
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
    }
 
    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("自定义过滤器链销毁了");
    }
}

其实只要实现了javax.servlet.Filter就可以了，很low.

springSecurity 自定义认证过滤器

继承 Filter 基类 OncePerRequestFilter 保证每个请求转发执行一次

public class MyAuthenticationProcessingFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {
  protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain)
      throws ServletException, IOException {
    filterChain.doFilter(requestWrapper, response);
  }

出现的问题

在 filter 中消费了 Request 中的 InputStream 导致后续的过滤器中无法调用 Request

解决方法

定义一个 HttpServletRequestWrapper 类，将输入流字节数据读取出来，以供使用，重新 getInputStream() 方法，将输入流字节数组重新封装成 ServletInputStream 输入流即可，注意字符编码

ServletRequestWrapper.java

public class ServletRequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
  private byte[] body;
  private String requestParam;
  /**
   * Constructs a request object wrapping the given request.
   * @Description: 将 request 中的流信息读取出来供外部使用，将流缓存起来，传到下一个 filter 中
   * @param request The request to wrap
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the request is null
   */
  public ServletRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request) {
    super(request);
    requestParam = HttpUtil.getBodyString(request);
    body = requestParam.getBytes(Charset.forName("utf-8"));
  }
  @Override
  public BufferedReader getReader() throws IOException {
    return new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(getRequest().getInputStream(), Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
  }
  @Override
  public ServletInputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
    return new CustomServletInputStream();
  }
  private class CustomServletInputStream extends ServletInputStream {
    private ByteArrayInputStream inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(body);
    @Override
    public boolean isFinished() {
      return false;
    }
    @Override
    public boolean isReady() {
      return false;
    }
    @Override
    public void setReadListener(ReadListener listener) {
    }
    @Override
    public int read() throws IOException {
      return inputStream.read();
    }
  }
  public String getRequestParam() {
    return requestParam;
  }
}

HttpUtil.java

public class HttpUtil {
  public static String getBodyString(ServletRequest request) {
    BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
    InputStream inputStream = null;
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("");
    try {
      inputStream = request.getInputStream();
      bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream, Charset.forName("utf-8")));
      String line = "";
      while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
        sb.append(line);
      }
    } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
      if (bufferedReader != null) {
        try {
          bufferedReader.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
        }
      }
      if (inputStream != null) {
        try {
          inputStream.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
        }
      }
    }
    return sb.toString();
  }
}

以上为个人经验，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持。

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