springboot @ConfigurationProperties配置文件 springboot怎样使用@ConfigurationProperties封装配置文件
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使用@ConfigurationProperties封装配置文件
业务场景：
把配置文件的信息，读取并自动封装成实体类，可以使用@ConfigurationProperties，把同类的配置信息自动封装成实体类。
1、在pom.xml中添加依赖包
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId> <optional>true</optional> </dependency>
2、创建配置文件（application.properties）
wx.appid = wx111111 wx.redirectUri = https://www.baidu.com/ wx.templateId = 1 wx.first = 模板标题 wx.remark = 模板备注 wx.color = #000000 sms.appid = 111111 sms.appkey = bd3bfba026f711eaac3b005056b84de4 sms.templateId = 1 sms.sign = Jeff
3、创建测试类1（WxSettings.java）
package com.jeff.config;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "wx")
public class WxSettings {
private String appid;
private String redirectUri;
private Integer templateId;
private String first;
private String remark;
private String color;
public String getAppid() {
return appid;
}
public void setAppid(String appid) {
this.appid = appid;
}
public String getRedirectUri() {
return redirectUri;
}
public void setRedirectUri(String redirectUri) {
this.redirectUri = redirectUri;
}
public Integer getTemplateId() {
return templateId;
}
public void setTemplateId(Integer templateId) {
this.templateId = templateId;
}
public String getFirst() {
return first;
}
public void setFirst(String first) {
this.first = first;
}
public String getRemark() {
return remark;
}
public void setRemark(String remark) {
this.remark = remark;
}
public String getColor() {
return color;
}
public void setColor(String color) {
this.color = color;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "WxSettings [appid=" + appid + ", redirectUri=" + redirectUri + ", templateId=" + templateId + ", first="
+ first + ", remark=" + remark + ", color=" + color + "]";
}
}
4、创建测试类2（SmsSettings.java）
package com.jeff.config;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "sms")
public class SmsSettings {
private String appid;
private String appkey;
private Integer templateId;
private String sign;
public String getAppid() {
return appid;
}
public void setAppid(String appid) {
this.appid = appid;
}
public String getAppkey() {
return appkey;
}
public void setAppkey(String appkey) {
this.appkey = appkey;
}
public Integer getTemplateId() {
return templateId;
}
public void setTemplateId(Integer templateId) {
this.templateId = templateId;
}
public String getSign() {
return sign;
}
public void setSign(String sign) {
this.sign = sign;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "SmsSettings [appid=" + appid + ", appkey=" + appkey + ", templateId=" + templateId + ", sign=" + sign
+ "]";
}
}
5、创建测试类（MyController.java）
package com.jeff.controller;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import com.jeff.config.SmsSettings;
import com.jeff.config.WxSettings;
@RestController
public class MyController {
@Autowired
private WxSettings wx;
@Autowired
private SmsSettings sms;
@RequestMapping("myTest")
public String myTest() {
System.out.println(wx.toString());
System.out.println(sms.toString());
return "success";
}
}
6、打开浏览器访问 http://localhost:8080/myTest，控制台输出结果
以上为个人经验，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持。
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