Spring外部化配置 Spring外部化配置的几种技巧分享
johnwonder 人气:1想了解Spring外部化配置的几种技巧讲解的相关内容吗,johnwonder在本文为您仔细讲解Spring外部化配置的相关知识和一些Code实例,欢迎阅读和指正,我们先划重点:Spring,外部化配置,下面大家一起来学习吧。
正文
Envrionment 获取外部配置
@Log4j2 @SpringBootApplication public class ConfigurationApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(ConfigurationApplication.class, args); } @Bean ApplicationRunner applicationRunner(Environment environment){ return args -> { log.info("user.name : {}",environment.getProperty("user.name")); }; } }
修改Spring默认配置文件名称
启动程序参数中加入如下配置:
--spring.config.name=app
Value注解配置来源
配置文件
@Bean ApplicationRunner applicationRunner(Environment environment, @Value("${greeting.message:hello boy}") String message){ return args -> { log.info("from application.properties user.name : {}",environment.getProperty("user.name")); log.info("from application.properties greeting.message : {}",message); }; }
默认值
value注解通过冒号来配置默认值:
@Value("${greeting.message:hello boy}")
获取环境变量值
获取程序参数值
外部化配置文件优先级问题
如果有application.properties在springboot 启动jar包同一目录,会优先读取这个文件中的配置。
Autowire注入ConfigurableEnvrionment
public static void main(String[] args) { new SpringApplicationBuilder() .sources(ConfigurationApplication.class) .run(args); } @Autowired void getConfigurableEnvrionment(ConfigurableEnvironment environment) { environment.getPropertySources().addLast(new MyPropertySource()); }
ApplicationInitialiazer 配置
public static void main(String[] args) { new SpringApplicationBuilder() .sources(ConfigurationApplication.class) .initializers(applicationContext -> applicationContext.getEnvironment().getPropertySources().addLast(new MyPropertySource())) .run(args); } static class MyPropertySource extends PropertySource<String>{ public MyPropertySource() { super("myproperty"); } @Override public Object getProperty(String name) { if(name.equalsIgnoreCase("author-name")){ return "john"; } return null; } }
然后通过@Value注解注入获取author-name:
@Bean ApplicationRunner applicationRunner(Environment environment, @Value("${greeting.message:hello boy}") String message, @Value("${author-name}") String name){ return args -> { log.info("from application.properties user.name : {}",environment.getProperty("user.name")); log.info("from application.properties author.name : {}",name); }; }
总结
Spring的Environment抽象有很多值得学习的地方,期待下一期每日小技巧。
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