ASP.NET生成验证码 ASP.NET生成验证码的方法

时间:2021-04-22 南墙人气:0

首先，添加一个一般处理程序

注释很详细了，有不懂的欢迎评论

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.SessionState;

namespace Project_Practice
{
 /// <summary>
 /// Handler1 的摘要说明
 /// </summary>
 public class Handler1 : IHttpHandler,IRequiresSessionState
 {

 public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
 {
  //选取的颜色
  Color[] colors = { Color.White };
  //通过Bitmap构造Image
  Image img = new Bitmap(100, 60);
  //Graphics绘画Image
  Graphics graphics = Graphics.FromImage(img);

  Random random = new Random(DateTime.Now.Millisecond);
  //验证码的四位数
  int charNum1 = random.Next('0', '9' + 1);
  int charNum2 = random.Next('0', '9' + 1);
  int charNum3 = random.Next('0', '9' + 1);
  int charNum4 = random.Next('0', '9' + 1);
  //把生成的随机数变成字符串，通过char进行转换
  string validCode = string.Format($"{(char)charNum1}{(char)charNum2}{(char)charNum3}{(char)charNum4}");
  //放进Session进行存储，记得继承接口，否则疯狂报空指针
  context.Session["verification_Code"] = validCode;
  //字体的大小和类别
  Font font = new Font("宋体", 24);
  //随机的颜色
  Brush brush1 = new SolidBrush(colors[random.Next(0, colors.Length - 1)]);
  //DrawString的四个参数，第一个是要写的字符，第二个是字体，第三个是颜色，第四个是坐标x,y
  graphics.DrawString(((char)charNum1).ToString(), font, brush1, 7, -3);
  Brush brush2 = new SolidBrush(colors[random.Next(0, colors.Length - 1)]);
  graphics.DrawString(((char)charNum2).ToString(), font, brush2, 26, -9);
  Brush brush3 = new SolidBrush(colors[random.Next(0, colors.Length - 1)]);
  graphics.DrawString(((char)charNum3).ToString(), font, brush3, 50, 0);
  Brush brush4 = new SolidBrush(colors[random.Next(0, colors.Length - 1)]);
  graphics.DrawString(((char)charNum4).ToString(), font, brush4, 70, -7);
  //保存，格式
  context.Response.ContentType = "image/jpeg";
  img.Save(context.Response.OutputStream, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
  //释放资源
  graphics.Dispose();
  img.Dispose();
 }

 public bool IsReusable
 {
  get
  {
  return false;
  }
 }
 }
}

一个web窗体

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="verification_Code.aspx.cs" Inherits="Project_Practice.verification_Code" %>

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
 <title></title>
</head>
<body>
 <form id="form1" runat="server">
 <div>
  <asp:Image ID="Image1" runat="server" ImageUrl="~/Handler1.ashx" />
 </div>
 </form>
</body>
</html>

效果图

加载全部内容