Mybatis中Collection集合标签 Mybatis中Collection集合标签的使用详解
Run4U 人气:0mybatis简单的CURD就不用多说了,网上相关博客文档一大堆。分析一下Mybatis里面的collection聚集查询。
假设一个班级有多名学生为例,通过班级号查询出该班级的信息,和班级里面的所有学生的信息,一般的做法就是通过班级号把班级的信息查询出来,再通过班级ID号把该班级里面的所有学生查询出来,我们不用这种通用的方法
1.班级实体类可以定义为这样:
import java.util.List; public class ClazzEntity { private int clazzID; private String clazzName; private List<StudentEntity> studentList; public int getClassID() { return clazzID; } public int getClazzID() { return clazzID; } public void setClazzID(int clazzID) { this.clazzID = clazzID; } public String getClazzName() { return clazzName; } public void setClazzName(String clazzName) { this.clazzName = clazzName; } public List<StudentEntity> getStudentList() { return studentList; } public void setStudentList(List<StudentEntity> studentList) { this.studentList = studentList; } }
学生实体类定义:
package com.cn.hnust.pojo; public class StudentEntity { private int stuID; private String stuName; private int stuAge; private String stuAddress; public int getStuID() { return stuID; } public void setStuID(int stuID) { this.stuID = stuID; } public String getStuName() { return stuName; } public void setStuName(String stuName) { this.stuName = stuName; } public int getStuAge() { return stuAge; } public void setStuAge(int stuAge) { this.stuAge = stuAge; } public String getStuAddress() { return stuAddress; } public void setStuAddress(String stuAddress) { this.stuAddress = stuAddress; } }
2.数据库建表语句:
CREATE TABLE student_t ( stuno INT PRIMARY KEY, stuname VARCHAR(20), stuage INT, stuaddress VARCHAR(20) , classid INT ); CREATE TABLE class_t ( classid INT PRIMARY KEY, classname VARCHAR(20) );
3.查询ClazzEntity中的学生信息列表StudentEntity,通过mybatis中的collection标签来配置,其中,ofType是查询返回的学生信息对应的实体类,select为要执行的查询学生列表的查询语句,mybatis的xml配置文件如下所示:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" > <mapper namespace="com.cn.hnust.dao.InfoManageDao" > <resultMap id="ClazzResultMap" type="com.cn.hnust.pojo.ClazzEntity" > <id column="classID" property="clazzID" jdbcType="INTEGER" /> <result column="className" property="clazzName" jdbcType="VARCHAR" /> <collection property="studentList" column="classID" javaType="ArrayList" ofType="com.cn.hnust.pojo.StudentEntity" select="getStudentByClassID"/> </resultMap> <resultMap id="StudentResultMap" type="com.cn.hnust.pojo.StudentEntity"> <id property="stuID" column="stuID" /> <result property="stuName" column="stuName" /> <result property="stuAge" column="stuAge" /> <result property="stuAddress" column="stuAddress" /> </resultMap> <select id="getClassByID" resultMap="ClazzResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" > select classID,className from class_t where classID = #{clazzID} </select> <select id="getStudentByClassID" resultMap="StudentResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" > select stuID,stuName,stuAge,stuAddress,classID from student_t where classID = #{clazzID} </select> </mapper>
这样就可以查到一个班级的信息,和班级里面的所有学生信息:
ClazzEntity [clazzID=1, clazzName=junior, studentList=[StudentEntity [stuID=1001, stuName=wanghai, stuAge=18, stuAddress=beijing], StudentEntity [stuID=1002, stuName=zhangdong, stuAge=20, stuAddress=shanghai]]]
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