Spring Security数据库认证 Spring Security使用数据库认证及用户密码加密和解密功能
szhwwjava 人气:0流程图:
1.接上一篇博客https://mp.csdn.net/console/editor/html/104576494,准备好环境。
2.spring-security.xml中的配置:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:security="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/security http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security.xsd"> <!-- 配置不拦截的资源 --> <security:http pattern="/login.jsp" security="none"/> <security:http pattern="/failer.jsp" security="none"/> <security:http pattern="/css/**" security="none"/> <security:http pattern="/img/**" security="none"/> <security:http pattern="/plugins/**" security="none"/> <!-- 配置具体的规则 auto-config="true" 不用自己编写登录的页面,框架提供默认登录页面 use-expressions="false" 是否使用SPEL表达式(没学习过) --> <security:http auto-config="true" use-expressions="false"> <!-- 配置具体的拦截的规则 pattern="请求路径的规则" access="访问系统的人,必须有ROLE_USER或者ROLE_ADMIN的角色" --> <security:intercept-url pattern="/**" access="ROLE_USER,ROLE_ADMIN"/> <!-- 定义跳转的具体的页面 --> <security:form-login login-page="/login.jsp" login-processing-url="/login.do"//请求路径 default-target-url="/index.jsp" authentication-failure-url="/failer.jsp" authentication-success-forward-url="/pages/main.jsp" /> <!-- 关闭跨域请求 --> <security:csrf disabled="true"/> <!-- 只要访问到/logout.do就退出,自动跳转到/login.jsp页面 --> <security:logout invalidate-session="true" logout-url="/logout.do" logout-success-url="/login.jsp" /> </security:http> <!-- 切换成数据库中的用户名和密码 --> <security:authentication-manager> <security:authentication-provider user-service-ref="userService">//userService是认证器需要定义出来 <!-- 配置加密的方式,用户登录的时候可以知道 --> <security:password-encoder ref="passwordEncoder"/> </security:authentication-provider> </security:authentication-manager> <!-- 配置加密类,当添加用户的时候,对用户密码进行加密 --> <bean id="passwordEncoder" class="org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder"/> <!-- 提供了入门的方式,在内存中存入用户名和密码 <security:authentication-manager> <security:authentication-provider> <security:user-service> <security:user name="admin" password="{noop}admin" authorities="ROLE_USER"/> </security:user-service> </security:authentication-provider> </security:authentication-manager> --> </beans>
3.定义一个IUserService继承UserDetailsService接口:
在创建一个UserServiceImpl去实现IUserService接口,覆盖loadUserByUsername方法:
@Service("userService")//这个名字必须与spring-security.xml中配置的认证器名字一样
public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService { @Autowired private IUserDao userDao; @Autowired//当执行保存用户的时候对用户的密码进行加密 private BCryptPasswordEncoder bCryptPasswordEncoder; @Override public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException { UserInfo userInfo = null; try { userInfo = userDao.findByUsername(username);//调用到层根据用户查找用户信息,返回值为UserInfo对象 } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } //处理自己的用户对象封装成UserDetails // User user=new User(userInfo.getUsername(),"{noop}"+userInfo.getPassword(),getAuthority(userInfo.getRoles()));//下面这个三元表达式代表该账户是否激活可用 User user = new User(userInfo.getUsername(), userInfo.getPassword(), userInfo.getStatus() == 0 ? false : true, true, true, true, getAuthority(userInfo.getRoles())); return user; } //作用就是返回一个List集合,集合中装入的是角色描述 public List<SimpleGrantedAuthority> getAuthority(List<Role> roles) { List<SimpleGrantedAuthority> list = new ArrayList<>(); for (Role role : roles) { list.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority("ROLE_" + role.getRoleName())); } return list; } /** * 用户的添加 * @param userInfo */ @Override public void save(UserInfo userInfo) throws Exception { //对密码进行加密处理 userInfo.setPassword(bCryptPasswordEncoder.encode(userInfo.getPassword())); userDao.save(userInfo); } }
4.启动项目进行测试添加用户,新添加的用户是否可以登录成功。
总结
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