JavaScript实现图片的放大缩小及拖拽功能示例

时间:2021-04-03 人气:0

本文实例讲述了JavaScript实现图片的放大缩小及拖拽功能。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

实现效果如下：

实现代码：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Title</title>
  <style>
    div{width:400px;height:400px;overflow:hidden;position:relative;border:1px solid #000;}
    div img{position:absolute;height:100%;width:auto;cursor:move;}
  </style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="div" onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)"><img id="img" border="0" src="img/zs.jpg" /></div>
<script language="javascript">
  var params = {
    zoomVal:1,
    left: 0,
    top: 0,
    currentX: 0,
    currentY: 0,
    flag: false
  };
  //图片缩放
  function bbimg(o){
    var o=o.getElementsByTagName("img")[0];
    params.zoomVal+=event.wheelDelta/1200;
    if (params.zoomVal >= 0.2) {
      o.style.transform="scale("+params.zoomVal+")";
    } else {
      params.zoomVal=0.2;
      o.style.transform="scale("+params.zoomVal+")";
      return false;
    }
  }
  //获取相关CSS属性
  var getCss = function(o,key){
    return o.currentStyle? o.currentStyle[key] : document.defaultView.getComputedStyle(o,false)[key];
  };
  //拖拽的实现
  var startDrag = function(bar, target, callback){
    if(getCss(target, "left") !== "auto"){
      params.left = getCss(target, "left");
    }
    if(getCss(target, "top") !== "auto"){
      params.top = getCss(target, "top");
    }
    //o是移动对象
    bar.onmousedown = function(event){
      params.flag = true;
      if(!event){
        event = window.event;
        //防止IE文字选中
        bar.onselectstart = function(){
          return false;
        }
      }
      var e = event;
      params.currentX = e.clientX;
      params.currentY = e.clientY;
    };
    document.onmouseup = function(){
      params.flag = false;
      if(getCss(target, "left") !== "auto"){
        params.left = getCss(target, "left");
      }
      if(getCss(target, "top") !== "auto"){
        params.top = getCss(target, "top");
      }
    };
    document.onmousemove = function(event){
      var e = event ? event: window.event;
      if(params.flag){
        var nowX = e.clientX, nowY = e.clientY;
        var disX = nowX - params.currentX, disY = nowY - params.currentY;
        target.style.left = parseInt(params.left) + disX+ "px";
        target.style.top = parseInt(params.top) + disY+ "px";
        if (typeof callback == "function") {
          callback((parseInt(params.left) || 0) + disX, (parseInt(params.top) || 0) + disY);
        }
        if (event.preventDefault) {
          event.preventDefault();
        }
        return false;
      }
    }
  };
  startDrag(document.getElementById("img"),document.getElementById("img"))
</script>
</body>
</html>

希望本文所述对大家JavaScript程序设计有所帮助。

您可能感兴趣的文章:

加载全部内容