Flutter 局部路由实现详解
人气:0Flutter是借鉴React的开发思想实现的,在子组件的插槽上,React有this.props.children,Vue有<slot></slot>。
当然Flutter也有类似的Widget,那就是Navigator,不过是以router的形式实现(像<router-view></router-view>???)。
Navigator的使用无非3个属性
- initialRoute: 初始路由
- onGenerateRoute: 匹配路由
- onUnknownRoute: 404
在实现层面
首先:Navigator的高度为infinity。如果直接父级非最上级也是infinity会产生异常,例如,Scaffold -> Column -> Navigator。所以:Navigator需要附件限制高度,例如:Scaffold -> Column -> Container(height: 300) -> Navigator
然后:在onGenerateRoute属性中,使用第一个BuildContext参数,能够在MaterialApp未设置route的情况下使用Navigator.pushNamed(nContext, '/efg');跳到对应的子路由中。
最后:Navigator执行寻找路由顺序是 initialRoute -> onGenerateRoute -> onUnknownRoute,这个和React的Route是类似的。
最后附上源码
import 'package:flutter/material.dart'; class NavigatorPage extends StatefulWidget { @override _NavigatorPageState createState() => _NavigatorPageState(); } class _NavigatorPageState extends State<NavigatorPage> { @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { return Scaffold( appBar: AppBar( title: Text('Navigator'), ), body: Column( children: <Widget>[ Text('Navigator的高度为infinity'), Text('如果直接父级非最上级也是infinity会产生异常'), Container( height: 333, color: Colors.amber.withAlpha(111), child: Navigator( // Navigator initialRoute: '/abc', onGenerateRoute: (val) { RoutePageBuilder builder; switch (val.name) { case '/abc': builder = (BuildContext nContext, Animation<double> animation, Animation<double> secondaryAnimation) => Column( // 并没有在 MaterialApp 中设定 /efg 路由 // 因为Navigator的特性 使用nContext 可以跳转 /efg children: <Widget>[ Text('呵呵呵'), RaisedButton( child: Text('去 /efg'), onPressed: () { Navigator.pushNamed(nContext, '/efg'); }, ) ], ); break; case '/efg': builder = (BuildContext nContext, Animation<double> animation, Animation<double> secondaryAnimation) => Row( children: <Widget>[ RaisedButton( child: Text('去 /hhh'), onPressed: () { Navigator.pushNamed(nContext, '/hhh'); }, ) ], ); break; default: builder = (BuildContext nContext, Animation<double> animation, Animation<double> secondaryAnimation) => Center( child: RaisedButton( child: Text('去 /abc'), onPressed: () { Navigator.pushNamed(nContext, '/abc'); }, ) ); } return PageRouteBuilder( pageBuilder: builder, // transitionDuration: const Duration(milliseconds: 0), ); }, onUnknownRoute: (val) { print(val); }, observers: <NavigatorObserver>[] ), ), Text('Navigator执行寻找路由顺序'), Text('initialRoute'), Text('onGenerateRoute'), Text('onUnknownRoute'), ], ), ); } }
项目地址: https://github.com/zhongmeizhi/fultter-example-app
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