Java I/O中I/O流的典型使用方式详解

public class BufferedInputFile {
public static String read(String fileName) throws Exception {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fileName));
StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();
String temp = null;
while((temp = br.readLine()) != null) {
str.append(temp + "\n");
}
br.close();
return str.toString();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
System.out.println(BufferedInputFile.read("pom.xml"));
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

public class MemoryInput {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
StringReader sr = new StringReader(BufferedInputFile.read("pom.xml"));
int c;
while((c = sr.read()) != -1) {
System.out.print((char)c);
}
}catch(Exception e) {
}
}
}

public class FormattedMemoryInput {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
DataInputStream di = new DataInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(BufferedInputFile.read("pom.xml").getBytes()));
while(di.available() != 0) {
System.out.print((char)di.readByte());
}
}catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

public class BasicFileOutput {
static String file = "BasicFileOutput.out";
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new StringReader(BufferedInputFile.read("pom.xml")));
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file)));
String temp;
int count = 0;
while((temp = in.readLine()) != null) {
out.println(count++ + temp);
}
in.close();
out.close();
System.out.println(BufferedInputFile.read(file));
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} 
}
}

public class StoringAndRecoveringData {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("data.txt")));
out.writeDouble(3.14159);
out.writeUTF("That was pi");
out.writeDouble(1.41413);
out.writeUTF("Square root of 2");
out.close();
DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream("data.txt")));
System.out.println(in.readDouble());
System.out.println(in.readUTF());
System.out.println(in.readDouble());
System.out.println(in.readUTF());
in.close();
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

public class UsingRandomAccessFile{
static String file = "rtest.dat";
static void display() throws IOException{
RandomAccessFile rf = new RandomAccessFile(file,"r");
for(int i = 0; i < 7; i++){
System.out.println("Value " + i + ": " + rf.readDouble());
}
System.out.println(rf.readUTF());
rf.close();
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
RandomAccessFile rf = new RandomAccessFile(file,"rw");
for(int i = 0; i < 7; i++){
rf.writeDouble(i*1.414);
}
rf.writeUTF("The end of the file");
rf.close();
display();
rf = new RandomAccessFile(file,"rw");
rf.seek(5*8);
rf.writeDouble(47.0001);
rf.close();
display();
}
}

public class TextFile extends ArrayList<String>{
// 将文件读取到一行字符串中
public static String read(String fileName){
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
try{
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File(fileName).getAbsoluteFile()));
try{
String s;;
while((s = in.readLine()) != null){
sb.append(s).append("\n");
}
}finally{
in.close();
}
}catch (IOException e){
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
return sb.toString();
}
// 单次调用将一个字符串写入一个文件
public static void write(String fileName,String text){
try{
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new File(fileName).getAbsoluteFile());
try{
out.print(text);
}finally{
out.close();
}
}catch(IOException e){
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
// 读取文件，并通过正则表达式将其分离，保存在List中
public TextFile(String fileName,String splitter){
super(Arrays.asList(read(fileName).split(splitter)));
// 因为split()方法有时会在返回的数组第一个位置产生一个空字符串
if(get(0).equals(""))
remove(0);
}
// 常规的分行读取
public TextFile(String fileName){
this(fileName,"\n");
}
// 将该TextFile中的内容分行写入指定文件中
public void write(String fileName){
try{
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new File(fileName).getAbsoluteFile());
try{
for(String item : this){
out.println(item);
}
}finally{
out.close();
}
}catch(IOException e){
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
// 简单验证一下
public static void main(String[] args){
String file = read("TextFile.java");
write("test.txt",file);
TextFile text = new TextFile("test.txt");
text.write("test2.txt");
TreeSet<String> words = new TreeSet<String>(new TextFile("TextFile.java","\\W+"));
System.out.println(words.headSet("a"));
}
}

public class BinaryFile{
public static byte[] read(File bFile)throws IOException{
BufferedInputStream bf = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream());
try{
byte[] data = new byte[bf.available()];
br.read(data);
return data;
}finally{
bf.close();
}
}
public static byte[] read(String bFile)throws IOException{
return read(new File(bFile).getAbsoluteFile());
}
}