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OpenCV实现鼠标在图像上框选单目标和多目标

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鼠标在图像上框选目标:

1. 用到鼠标回调函数

2. 回调函数里面分三部分

 (1)鼠标按下左键

 (2)鼠标按下的同时移动左键

 (3)鼠标左键弹起

3. 图像显示的刷新

单目标:

#include <cv.h>
#include <highgui.h>
#include <stdio.h>
 
IplImage* src = 0; 
IplImage* tmp = 0; 
void on_mouse( int event, int x, int y, int flags, void* ustc)
{
 static CvPoint pre_pt = {-1,-1};
 static CvPoint cur_pt = {-1,-1};
 CvFont font;
 cvInitFont(&font, CV_FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.5, 0.5, 0, 1, CV_AA);//初始化字体
 char temp[16];
 
 if( (event == CV_EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN)&&(flags) )//鼠标左键按下时
 {
 sprintf(temp,"(%d,%d)",x,y);//格式化字符串
 pre_pt = cvPoint(x,y);//获取当前点坐标值
 cvPutText(src,temp, pre_pt, &font, cvScalar(0,0, 0, 255));//在图像是打印字符
 cvCircle( src, pre_pt, 2,cvScalar(255,0,0,0) ,CV_FILLED, CV_AA, 0 );//在图像上画圆
 cvShowImage( "src", src );
 //cvCopy(src,tmp);//这句有没有,就是单目标和多目标的问题 
 }
 else if( (event == CV_EVENT_MOUSEMOVE) && (flags & CV_EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN))
 {//鼠标移动并且鼠标左键按下
 sprintf(temp,"(%d,%d)",x,y);//格式化字符串
 cur_pt = cvPoint(x,y);//获取当前点坐标值 
 cvPutText(src,temp, cur_pt, &font, cvScalar(0,0, 0, 255));//在图像是打印字符
 cvRectangle(src, pre_pt, cur_pt, cvScalar(0,255,0,0), 2, 8, 0 );//在图像上画矩形
 cvShowImage( "src", src );
 cvCopy(tmp,src);//将img复制到临时图像tmp上,用于实时显示
 }
 else if( event == CV_EVENT_LBUTTONUP )
 {//鼠标左键弹起
 sprintf(temp,"(%d,%d)",x,y);//字体格式化
 cur_pt = cvPoint(x,y);//获取当前点坐标值 
 cvPutText(src,temp, cur_pt, &font, cvScalar(0,0, 0, 255));//在图像是打印字符
 cvCircle( src, cur_pt, 2,cvScalar(255,0,0,0) ,CV_FILLED, CV_AA, 0 );//在图像上画圆
 cvRectangle( src, pre_pt, cur_pt, cvScalar(0,255,0,0), 2, 8, 0 );//在图像上画矩形
 cvShowImage( "src", src );
 }
}
int main()
{
 src=cvLoadImage("lena.jpg",1);//读入图像
 tmp=cvCloneImage(src);//复制图像到临时图像上
 cvNamedWindow("src",1);//新建窗口
 cvSetMouseCallback( "src", on_mouse, 0 );//注册鼠标响应回调函数
 
 cvShowImage("src",src);//显示图像
 cvWaitKey(0);//等待按键按下 
 cvDestroyAllWindows();//销毁所有窗口
 cvReleaseImage(&src);//释放图像
 cvReleaseImage(&tmp);//释放图像
 return 0;
} 

 

多目标:

#include <cv.h>
#include <highgui.h>
#include <stdio.h>
 
IplImage* src = 0; 
IplImage* tmp = 0; 
void on_mouse( int event, int x, int y, int flags, void* ustc)
{
 static CvPoint pre_pt = {-1,-1};
 static CvPoint cur_pt = {-1,-1};
 CvFont font;
 cvInitFont(&font, CV_FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.5, 0.5, 0, 1, CV_AA);//初始化字体
 char temp[16];
 
 if( (event == CV_EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN)&&(flags) )//鼠标左键按下时
 {
 sprintf(temp,"(%d,%d)",x,y);//格式化字符串
 pre_pt = cvPoint(x,y);//获取当前点坐标值
 cvPutText(src,temp, pre_pt, &font, cvScalar(0,0, 0, 255));//在图像是打印字符
 cvCircle( src, pre_pt, 2,cvScalar(255,0,0,0) ,CV_FILLED, CV_AA, 0 );//在图像上画圆
 cvShowImage( "src", src );
 cvCopy(src,tmp);//这句有没有,就是单目标和多目标的问题
 }
 else if( (event == CV_EVENT_MOUSEMOVE) && (flags & CV_EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN))
 {//鼠标移动并且鼠标左键按下
 sprintf(temp,"(%d,%d)",x,y);//格式化字符串
 cur_pt = cvPoint(x,y);//获取当前点坐标值 
 cvPutText(src,temp, cur_pt, &font, cvScalar(0,0, 0, 255));//在图像是打印字符
 cvRectangle(src, pre_pt, cur_pt, cvScalar(0,255,0,0), 2, 8, 0 );//在图像上画矩形
 cvShowImage( "src", src );
 cvCopy(tmp,src);//将img复制到临时图像tmp上,用于实时显示
 }
 else if( event == CV_EVENT_LBUTTONUP )
 {//鼠标左键弹起
 sprintf(temp,"(%d,%d)",x,y);//字体格式化
 cur_pt = cvPoint(x,y);//获取当前点坐标值 
 cvPutText(src,temp, cur_pt, &font, cvScalar(0,0, 0, 255));//在图像是打印字符
 cvCircle( src, cur_pt, 2,cvScalar(255,0,0,0) ,CV_FILLED, CV_AA, 0 );//在图像上画圆
 cvRectangle( src, pre_pt, cur_pt, cvScalar(0,255,0,0), 2, 8, 0 );//在图像上画矩形
 cvShowImage( "src", src );
 }
}
int main()
{
 src=cvLoadImage("lena.jpg",1);//读入图像
 tmp=cvCloneImage(src);//复制图像到临时图像上
 cvNamedWindow("src",1);//新建窗口
 cvSetMouseCallback( "src", on_mouse, 0 );//注册鼠标响应回调函数
 
 cvShowImage("src",src);//显示图像
 cvWaitKey(0);//等待按键按下 
 cvDestroyAllWindows();//销毁所有窗口
 cvReleaseImage(&src);//释放图像
 cvReleaseImage(&tmp);//释放图像
 return 0;
}

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