python自动化工具之pywinauto实例详解
人气:9一、win环境应用自动化
1.浏览器中下载
2.在cmd下启动:python get-pip.py
3.在cmd中输入python -m pip --version查看安装pip的版本。
4.模块安装:pip3 install pywinauto
5.程序中加载模块:
import time from pywinautoimport application
二、实例
#encoding=utf-8 #author: walker #date: 2018-04-26 #summary: 以 pywinauto 调用 ABBYY FineReader 12 Professional 将 pdf 另存为 txt #sys.version:'3.6.5 (v3.6.5:f59c0932b4, Mar 28 2018, 16:07:46) [MSC v.1900 32 bit (Intel)]' import os, sys, time, shutil, ctypes from pywinauto.application import Application # 转换单个 pdf 为 txt # 需要保证输出 txt 文件所在目录是存在的,txt 文件不存在 # 外层许捕获异常 def Pdf2Txt(pdfFile, txtFile): print('Enter Pdf2Txt ...') FineReaderPath = r'F:\software\ABBYY FineReader 12\FineReader.exe' UsualTimeout = 30 cmd = r'"%s" "%s"' % (FineReaderPath, pdfFile) print('cmd: %s' % cmd) app = Application(backend="win32").start(cmd) mainWindow = app.window(class_name=r'FineReader12MainWindowClass') mainWindow.wait("ready", timeout=UsualTimeout) statButton = mainWindow.child_window(process=app.process, class_name='Button', title_re=r'\d+ OF \d+ PAGES RECOGNIZED') statButton.wait("exists visible", timeout=UsualTimeout) statButton.wait_not("visible", timeout=RecognizeTimeout) # 具体转换可能要很久 mainWindow.dump_tree(filename='mainWindow2.txt') mainWindow.ToolbarSave.wait('enabled', timeout=RecognizeTimeout).click() # 点击保存按钮 saveDlg = app.window(class_name=r'#32770', title=r'Save document as') saveDlg.wait("exists visible", timeout=UsualTimeout) saveDlg.dump_tree(filename='saveDlg.txt') saveDlg.DUIViewWndClassName.DirectUIHWND.ComboBox2.select('Text (*.txt)') # 设置保存格式 saveDlg.DUIViewWndClassName.DirectUIHWND.FloatNotifySink.ComboBox.Edit.set_text(txtFile) # 设置保存文件名 saveDlg.DUIViewWndClassName.DirectUIHWND.CheckBox.UncheckByClick() # 取消复选框的选中状态(保存后打开) # saveDlg.type_keys(r'%S') # 保存为 txt(Alt + S) saveDlg.child_window(title="保存(&S)", class_name="Button").wait('ready', timeout=RecognizeTimeout).click() # 点击保存按钮 print('保存(&S) Button clicked!') saveDlg.wait_not("exists", timeout=UsualTimeout) cnt = 0 for _ in range(0, 100): time.sleep(0.1) cnt += 1 if os.path.exists(txtFile): break app.kill() saveDlg.wait_not("exists", timeout=UsualTimeout) mainWindow.wait_not("exists", timeout=20) print('not exists mainWindow!') print('current time:%f (%s)' % (time.time(), time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S',time.localtime()))) return True
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