SpringCloud Eureka Provider及Consumer的实现
人气:0Eureka-Provider 服务的提供者
新建一个服务提供者项目
1、导入pom文件
<properties> <java.version>1.8</java.version> <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR3</spring-cloud.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId> <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build>
2、在启动类上加注解
@SpringBootApplication @EnableDiscoveryClient // 这个注解加不加都可以,因为Eureka public class EurekaProviderApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(EurekaProviderApplication.class, args); } }
上边那个@EnableDiscoverClient 注解加不加都行的原因会在后边表名
3、在Eureka-Provider项目中添加一个简单的接口
@RestController public class EurekaProviderController { @GetMapping("/provider") public String provider(@RequestParam String aaa){ return "eureka-provider-return" + aaa; } }
4、以上配置完成之后启动Eureka-Provider
启动后会在控制台输出
DiscoveryClient_EUREKA-PROVIDER/192.168.1.4:eureka-provider:8000: registering service...
同时看localhost:8761 页面的Instance currently registered 会多出一条信息
Application AMIs Availability Zones Status
EUREKA-PROVIDER n/a (1) (1) UP (1) - 192.168.1.4:eureka-provider:8000
Eureka-Consumer 服务的调用者
调用者的配置和上边提供者类似,applicatioin.yml配置修改server.port=8100
1、启动类修改
@SpringBootApplication // 另一个发现服务的注解可以不用谢(SpringCloud版本要在Edgware之后) public class EurekaConsumerApplication { @Bean @LoadBalanced RestTemplate restTemplate(){ return new RestTemplate(); } public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(EurekaConsumerApplication.class, args); } }
2、编写一个调用接口的类
@RestController public class EurekaConsumerController { @Autowired private RestTemplate restTemplate; @GetMapping("/consumer") @GetMapping("/consumer") public String consumer(@RequestParam String aaa){ return restTemplate.getForObject("http://EUREKA-PROVIDER/provider?aaa=" + aaa,String.class ); } }
3、启动服务调用者
启动后,调用调用者的触发地址localhost:8100/consumer?aaa=consumerSemdParamter
浏览器显示内容:
eureka-provider-returnconsumerSemdParamter
上边遗留的一个问题,eureka-client
不加@EnableDiscoveryClient
以将自己注册到注册中心
先看EurekaClientAutoConfiguration
类中
@Configuration @EnableConfigurationProperties @ConditionalOnClass(EurekaClientConfig.class) @Import(DiscoveryClientOptionalArgsConfiguration.class) @ConditionalOnBean(EurekaDiscoveryClientConfiguration.Marker.class) @ConditionalOnProperty(value = "eureka.client.enabled", matchIfMissing = true) @ConditionalOnDiscoveryEnabled @AutoConfigureBefore({ NoopDiscoveryClientAutoConfiguration.class, CommonsClientAutoConfiguration.class, ServiceRegistryAutoConfiguration.class }) @AutoConfigureAfter(name = { "org.springframework.cloud.autoconfigure.RefreshAutoConfiguration", "org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EurekaDiscoveryClientConfiguration", "org.springframework.cloud.client.serviceregistry.AutoServiceRegistrationAutoConfiguration" }) public class EurekaClientAutoConfiguration { }
可以看到该类加载的条件是需要有EurekaDiscoveryClientConfiguration.Maker.class
的Bean存在,并且eureka.client.enabled
为true,因为该值默认为true,所以不需要关注,因此重要的就是EurekaDiscoveryClientConfiguration.Maker.class
这个,而这个类在Dalston
之前的旧版本是不会自动加载的,而在Edgware
之后,该类就配置到spring.factories
文件中了,改文件中所配置的bean在springboot启动的时候就会被加载(所以不需要手动配上注册服务的注解了,springboot会自动配置)
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