spring通过构造函数注入实现方法分析
人气:0本文实例讲述了spring通过构造函数注入实现方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
一 通过构造函数注入
set注入的缺点是无法清晰表达哪些属性是必须的,哪些是可选的,构造注入的优势是通过构造强制依赖关系,不可能实例化不完全的或无法使用的bean。
二 举例
1 Employee
package com.hsp.constructor; public class Employee { private String name; private int age; public Employee(String name) { System.out.println("Employee(String name) 函数被调用.."); this.name = name; this.age = age; } public Employee(String name, int age) { System.out.println("Employee(String name, int age) 函数被调用.."); this.name = name; this.age = age; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } }
2 beans.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"; xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"; xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"; xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"; xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beanshttp://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/contexthttp://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/txhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd";> <!-- 配置一个雇员对象 --> <bean id="employee" class="com.hsp.constructor.Employee"> <!-- 通过构造函数来注入属性值 --> <constructor-arg index="0" type="java.lang.String" value="大明" /> </bean> </beans>
3 App1
package com.hsp.constructor; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class App1 { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub ApplicationContext ac=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("com/hsp/constructor/beans.xml"); Employee ee=(Employee) ac.getBean("employee"); System.out.println(ee.getName()); } }
三 测试结果
Employee(String name) 函数被调用..
大明
希望本文所述对大家java程序设计有所帮助。
您可能感兴趣的文章:
加载全部内容