Python实现钉钉订阅消息功能

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""Created on Mon Jan 13 11:18:59 2020
python3
@author: 谢公子
"""
import json
import requests
def send_msg(url,data):
 headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json;charset=utf-8'}
 r = requests.post(url,data = json.dumps(data),headers=headers)
 return r.text
if __name__ == '__main__':
 data = {
   "msgtype": "text", 
   "text": {
    "content": "hello,word!test"
   }, 
  }
 url = 'https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=xx' #此处为钉钉机器人的webhook地址
 print(send_msg(url,data))

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Mon Jan 13 11:18:59 2020
python3
@author: mi
"""
import json
import requests
import time
import hmac
import hashlib
import base64
import urllib
from urllib import parse
def send_msg(url,data):
 headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json;charset=utf-8'}
 r = requests.post(url,data = json.dumps(data),headers=headers)
 return r.text
def auth(secret):
 timestamp = round(time.time() * 1000)
 secret = secret  #秘钥
 secret_enc = bytes(secret.encode('utf-8'))
 string_to_sign = '{}\n{}'.format(timestamp, secret)  #把 timestamp+"\n"+密钥 当做签名字符串 string_to_sign
 string_to_sign_enc = bytes(string_to_sign.encode('utf-8'))
 hmac_code = hmac.new(secret_enc, string_to_sign_enc, digestmod=hashlib.sha256).digest() #使用HmacSHA256算法计算签名，得到 hmac_code
 hmac_code_base64=base64.b64encode(hmac_code) #将hmac_code进行Base64 encode
 sign = urllib.parse.quote(hmac_code_base64) #进行urlEncode，得到最终的签名sign
 authlist=[timestamp,sign]
 return authlist
if __name__ == '__main__':
 data = {
 "msgtype": "link", 
 "link": {
  "text": "", 
  "title": "时代的火车向前开", 
  "messageUrl": "https://www.dingtalk.com/s?__biz=MzA4NjMwMTA2Ng"
  }
 }
 authlist = auth("你的签名")
 url = "https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=xxx"+"×tamp="+str(authlist[0])+"&sign="+authlist[1]
 print(send_msg(url,data))

text类型
{
 "msgtype": "text", 
 "text": {
  "content": "我就是我, 是不一样的烟火@156xxxx8827"
 }, 
 "at": {
  "atMobiles": [
   "156xxxx8827", 
   "189xxxx8325"
  ], 
  "isAtAll": false
 }
}

link类型
{
 "msgtype": "link", 
 "link": {
  "text": "这个即将发布的新版本，创始人xx称它为“红树林”。
而在此之前，每当面临重大升级，产品经理们都会取一个应景的代号，这一次，为什么是“红树林”？", 
  "title": "时代的火车向前开", 
  "picUrl": "", 
  "messageUrl": "https://www.dingtalk.com/s?__biz=MzA4NjMwMTA2Ng
 }
}

markdown类型
{
  "msgtype": "markdown",
  "markdown": {
   "title":"杭州天气",
   "text": "#### 杭州天气 @156xxxx8827\n" +
     "> 9度，西北风1级，空气良89，相对温度73%\n\n" +
     "> ![screenshot](https://gw.alicdn.com/tfs/TB1ut3xxbsrBKNjSZFpXXcXhFXa-846-786.png)\n" +
     "> ###### 10点20分发布 [天气](http://www.thinkpage.cn/) \n"
  },
 "at": {
  "atMobiles": [
   "156xxxx8827", 
   "189xxxx8325"
  ], 
  "isAtAll": false
 }
 }

{
 "actionCard": {
  "title": "乔布斯 20 年前想打造一间苹果咖啡厅，而它正是 Apple Store 的前身", 
  "text": "![screenshot](@lADOpwk3K80C0M0FoA) 
 ### 乔布斯 20 年前想打造的苹果咖啡厅 
 Apple Store 的设计正从原来满满的科技感走向生活化，而其生活化的走向其实可以追溯到 20 年前苹果一个建立咖啡馆的计划", 
  "hideAvatar": "0", 
  "btnOrientation": "0", 
  "singleTitle" : "阅读全文",
  "singleURL" : "https://www.dingtalk.com/"
 }, 
 "msgtype": "actionCard"
}

{
 "actionCard": {
  "title": "乔布斯 20 年前想打造一间苹果咖啡厅，而它正是 Apple Store 的前身", 
  "text": "![screenshot](@lADOpwk3K80C0M0FoA) 
 ### 乔布斯 20 年前想打造的苹果咖啡厅 
 Apple Store 的设计正从原来满满的科技感走向生活化，而其生活化的走向其实可以追溯到 20 年前苹果一个建立咖啡馆的计划", 
  "hideAvatar": "0", 
  "btnOrientation": "0", 
  "btns": [
   {
    "title": "内容不错", 
    "actionURL": "https://www.dingtalk.com/"
   }, 
   {
    "title": "不感兴趣", 
    "actionURL": "https://www.dingtalk.com/"
   }
  ]
 }, 
 "msgtype": "actionCard"
}

FeedCard类型
{
 "feedCard": {
  "links": [
   {
    "title": "时代的火车向前开", 
    "messageURL": "https://www.dingtalk.com/s?__biz=MzA4NjMwMTA2Ng==&mid=2650316842&idx=1&sn=60da3ea2b29f1dcc43a7c8e4a7c97a16&scene=2&srcid=09189AnRJEdIiWVaKltFzNTw&from=timeline&isappinstalled=0&key=&ascene=2&uin=&devicetype=android-23&version=26031933&nettype=WIFI", 
    "picURL": "https://www.dingtalk.com/"
   },
   {
    "title": "时代的火车向前开2", 
    "messageURL": "https://www.dingtalk.com/s?__biz=MzA4NjMwMTA2Ng==&mid=2650316842&idx=1&sn=60da3ea2b29f1dcc43a7c8e4a7c97a16&scene=2&srcid=09189AnRJEdIiWVaKltFzNTw&from=timeline&isappinstalled=0&key=&ascene=2&uin=&devicetype=android-23&version=26031933&nettype=WIFI", 
    "picURL": "https://www.dingtalk.com/"
   }
  ]
 }, 
 "msgtype": "feedCard"
}