java后台批量下载文件并压缩成zip下载 java后台批量下载文件并压缩成zip下载的方法
blackalone 人气:0
因项目需要,将服务器上的图片文件压缩打包zip,下载到本地桌面。
首先,前端js:
function doQueryPic() { var picsDate = $("#picsDate").val(); var piceDate = $("#piceDate").val(); var picInst = $("#pic_inst").combotree("getValue"); var svrCode = $("#pic_svr_code").val(); var picsTime = $("#pic_stime").val(); var piceTime = $("#pic_etime").val(); if (svrCode == null) { $.messager.alert('提示', "请输入交易查询代号"); return; }else{ $.ajax({ type: "POST", url: 'queryPic.translog.action', data: {f_brno:picInst,f_sdate:picsDate,f_edate:piceDate,f_svr_code:svrCode,f_stime:picsTime,f_etime:piceTime}, success: function(rcdata){ if(rcdata.success){ var rows = rcdata.picInfo; var detailHtml = "<table class='my-form-table' cellpadding='0' cellspacing='0' width='90%' align='center'><thead><tr><th style='width: 5%;text-align: center'><input type='checkbox' onclick='swapCheck()' />全选</th><th style='width: 10%;text-align: center'>日期</th><th style='width: 10%;text-align: center'>有无影像</th><th style='width: 23%;text-align: center'>交易名称</th><th style='width: 10%;text-align: center'>交易状态</th><th style='width: 12%;text-align: center'>设备编号</th><th style='width: 10%;text-align: center'>交易代号</th><th style='width: 10%;text-align: center'>所属机构</th><th style='width: 10%;text-align: center'>交易时间</th></tr></thead><tbody>"; for(var i = 0;i < rows.length;i++){ detailHtml = detailHtml + "<tr><td align='center'><input type='checkbox' name='pictureID' value='"+ rows[i].F_DATE + rows[i].F_ICS_BATCH +"' /></td><td>" + rows[i].F_DATE + "</td><td>" + rows[i].ISHASIMG + "</td><td>" + rows[i].F_TX_NAME + "</td><td>" + rows[i].F_STUS + "</td><td>" + rows[i].F_DEV_ID + "</td><td>" + rows[i].F_SVR_CODE + "</td><td>" + rows[i].F_BRNO + "</td><td>" + rows[i].F_TIME + "</td></tr>"; } detailHtml = detailHtml + "</tbody></table>"; document.getElementById("details").innerHTML = detailHtml; }else{ $.messager.alert('提示',rcdata.errmsg); } }, error:function(){ alert("查询失败!"); } }); } }
以上代码是查询到相关数据后,显示在界面上,然后按客户需要可以自己选择下载哪几条数据保存。
附上CheckBox全选/取消全选js代码
//checkbox 全选/取消全选 var isCheckAll = false; function swapCheck() { if (isCheckAll) { $("input[type='checkbox']").each(function() { this.checked = false; }); isCheckAll = false; } else { $("input[type='checkbox']").each(function() { this.checked = true; }); isCheckAll = true; } }
下面代码是用来后台交互的,提示一下,下载文件都不要用ajax来送数据,我之前就是ajax做的,一直没法下载,困扰了一整天后来才发现的,注释部分就是ajax代码,大家作为参考可以看一下:
function downLoadPic() { var arr = new Array(); var picIDs = document.getElementsByName("pictureID"); for (i = 0; i < picIDs.length; i++) { if (picIDs[i].checked) { arr.push(picIDs[i].value); } } if (arr.length <= 0 ) { $.messager.alert('提示', "无下载内容!"); return; }else{ $('#formPic').attr('action','downLoadPic.translog.action'); $("#formPic").form('submit',{ onSubmit:function(){ }, success:function(data){ $.messager.alert('提示','图片下载成功','info'); } }); /** *$.ajax({ type: "POST", url: 'downLoadPic.translog.action', data: {pictureList:JSON.stringify(arr)}, success: function(rcdata){ if(rcdata.success){ $.messager.show({ title : '成功', msg : rcdata.errmsg }); }else{ $.messager.alert('提示',rcdata.errmsg); } }, error:function(){ alert("查询失败!"); } }); */ } }
接下来是后台交互,首先是controller控制层:
/** * 图片批量下载 * @param request * @param response * @return * @throws IOException */ public void downLoadPic(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException{ //Map<String, Object> params = getParameters(request); String[] pictureIDs = request.getParameterValues("pictureID"); Authentication au=getAuthentication(request); service.downLoadPic(pictureIDs, au, request, response); return ; }
service层:
public void downLoadPic(String[] params,Authentication au,HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException { //压缩文件初始设置 String path=System.getProperty("ics.webapp.root");//这个是服务器路径地址,request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath() 也一样能 String fileZip = au.getUsername()+"-"+au.getAttribute("F_BRNO")+ "Pictures.zip"; String filePath = path+"\\" + fileZip;//之后用来生成zip文件 //filePathArr为根据前台传过来的信息,通过数据库查询所得出的pdf文件路径集合(具体到后缀) List<Map<String, Object>> fileNameArr = new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>(); //JSONArray jsons = JSONArray.fromObject(params.get("pictureList")); /** *List<String> pictureIDs = new ArrayList<String>(); for(Object obj:jsons){ pictureIDs.add(obj.toString()); } */ for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) { Map<String, Object> speMap = new HashMap<String, Object>(); speMap.put("f_date", params[i].substring(0, 8)); speMap.put("f_ics_batch", params[i].substring(8)); List<Map<String, Object>> reclists=dao.queryLogInfo(speMap); for (int j = 0; j < reclists.size(); j++) { fileNameArr.add(reclists.get(j)); } } //需要压缩的文件--包括文件地址和文件名 //String[] pathtytytyt ={"D:\\13.jpg","D:\\1212.jpg"}; // 要生成的压缩文件地址和文件名称 //String desPath = "D:\\DOWNLOADS\\new.zip"; File zipFile = new File(filePath); ZipOutputStream zipStream = null; FileInputStream zipSource = null; BufferedInputStream bufferStream = null; try { //构造最终压缩包的输出流 zipStream = new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(zipFile)); for(int i =0;i<fileNameArr.size();i++){ File file = new File((String) fileNameArr.get(i).get("F_FILENAME")); //File file = new File(pathtytytyt[i]); //将需要压缩的文件格式化为输入流 zipSource = new FileInputStream(file); //压缩条目不是具体独立的文件,而是压缩包文件列表中的列表项,称为条目,就像索引一样 //这里的name就是文件名,文件名和之前的重复就会导致文件被覆盖,在这用i加文件名进行单一文件识别 ZipEntry zipEntry = new ZipEntry(i+file.getName()); //定位该压缩条目位置,开始写入文件到压缩包中 zipStream.putNextEntry(zipEntry); //输入缓冲流 bufferStream = new BufferedInputStream(zipSource, 1024 * 10); int read = 0; //创建读写缓冲区 byte[] buf = new byte[1024 * 10]; while((read = bufferStream.read(buf, 0, 1024 * 10)) != -1) { zipStream.write(buf, 0, read); } } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { //关闭流 try { if(null != bufferStream) bufferStream.close(); if(null != zipStream) zipStream.close(); if(null != zipSource) zipSource.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 写流文件到前端浏览器 ServletOutputStream os = response.getOutputStream(); response.setContentType("application/x-octet-stream"); response.setContentLength((int) zipFile.length()); response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(fileZip, "UTF-8")); BufferedInputStream bis = null; BufferedOutputStream bos = null; try { bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(filePath)); bos = new BufferedOutputStream(os); byte[] buff = new byte[2048]; int bytesRead; while (-1 != (bytesRead = bis.read(buff, 0, buff.length))) { bos.write(buff, 0, bytesRead); } os.flush(); os.close(); } catch (IOException e) { throw e; } finally { if (bis != null) bis.close(); if (bos != null) bos.close(); File obj = new File(filePath); if (obj.exists()) { obj.delete();//删除服务器本地产生的临时压缩文件 } }*/ //进行浏览器下载 //获得浏览器代理信息 final String userAgent = request.getHeader("USER-AGENT"); //判断浏览器代理并分别设置响应给浏览器的编码格式 String finalFileName = null; if(StringUtils.contains(userAgent, "MSIE")||StringUtils.contains(userAgent,"Trident")){//IE浏览器 finalFileName = URLEncoder.encode(fileZip,"UTF-8"); System.out.println("IE浏览器"); }else if(StringUtils.contains(userAgent, "Mozilla")){//google,火狐浏览器 finalFileName = URLEncoder.encode(fileZip,"UTF-8"); }else{ finalFileName = URLEncoder.encode(fileZip,"UTF-8");//其他浏览器 } response.setContentType("application/x-octet-stream");//告知浏览器下载文件,而不是直接打开,浏览器默认为打开 response.setHeader("Content-Disposition" ,"attachment;filename=" +finalFileName);//下载文件的名称 ServletOutputStream servletOutputStream=response.getOutputStream(); DataOutputStream temps = new DataOutputStream(servletOutputStream); DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(filePath));//浏览器下载文件的路径 byte[] b = new byte[2048]; File reportZip=new File(filePath);//之后用来删除临时压缩文件 try { while ((in.read(b)) != -1) { temps.write(b); } temps.flush(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); optLogsvc.saveLog(au.getUsername(), au.getAttribute("F_BRNO"), au.getAttribute("F_LSTIP"), TOptlogService.TYPE_MR, "", au.getUsername() + "批量下载图片"+fileZip+"失败!"); }finally{ if(temps!=null) temps.close(); if(in!=null) in.close(); if(reportZip!=null) reportZip.delete();//删除服务器本地产生的临时压缩文件 servletOutputStream.close(); } /** *if (picInfolList.size() > 0) { rc.put("success", true); rc.put("picInfo", picInfolList); optLogsvc.saveLog(au.getUsername(), au.getAttribute("F_BRNO"), au.getAttribute("F_LSTIP"), TOptlogService.TYPE_MR, "", au.getUsername() + "查询批量下载"+params.get("f_svr_code")+"成功!"); } else { rc.put("success", false); rc.put("errmsg", "test info"); optLogsvc.saveLog(au.getUsername(), au.getAttribute("F_BRNO"), au.getAttribute("F_LSTIP"), TOptlogService.TYPE_MR, "", au.getUsername() + "查询批量下载"+params.get("f_svr_code")+"失败!"); }*/ optLogsvc.saveLog(au.getUsername(), au.getAttribute("F_BRNO"), au.getAttribute("F_LSTIP"), TOptlogService.TYPE_MR, "", au.getUsername() + "批量下载图片"+fileZip+"成功!"); return ; }
里面夹杂了json数组转格式问题,前端json传过来的如果是json.stringify格式化的,到后台就得用这种方式进行解析。
本人排版能力不咋样,大家将就看看,那边判断浏览器的也是网上抄的,结果发现根本没有用,无法识别中文,最后妥协了还是使用英文做文件名。如果有碰到中文乱码的,大家可以百度再搜搜,有其他人写过类似文章,我没精力研究了。
这个是压缩服务器上本身存在的文件方法,之前百度相关文章还看到过获取网络图片并压缩下载的,有点意思。
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