android实现自动发送邮件 android实现自动发送邮件
zuyuanzhang 人气:1本文实例为大家分享了实现了一个android自动发送邮件的demo。支持163,qq邮箱
需要添加activation.jar,additionnal.jar和mail.jar这三个包
首先是一个EmailSender类
import java.io.File; import java.util.Date; import java.util.Properties; import javax.activation.DataHandler; import javax.activation.FileDataSource; import javax.mail.Address; import javax.mail.Message; import javax.mail.MessagingException; import javax.mail.Session; import javax.mail.Transport; import javax.mail.internet.AddressException; import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress; import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart; public class EmailSender { private Properties properties; private Session session; private Message message; private MimeMultipart multipart; public EmailSender() { super(); this.properties = new Properties(); } public void setProperties(String host,String post){ //地址 this.properties.put("mail.smtp.host",host); //端口号 this.properties.put("mail.smtp.post",post); //是否验证 this.properties.put("mail.smtp.auth",true); this.session=Session.getInstance(properties); this.message = new MimeMessage(session); this.multipart = new MimeMultipart("mixed"); } /** * 设置收件人 * @param receiver * @throws MessagingException */ public void setReceiver(String[] receiver) throws MessagingException{ Address[] address = new InternetAddress[receiver.length]; for(int i=0;i<receiver.length;i++){ address[i] = new InternetAddress(receiver[i]); } this.message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, address); } /** * 设置邮件 * @param from 来源 * @param title 标题 * @param content 内容 * @throws AddressException * @throws MessagingException */ public void setMessage(String from,String title,String content) throws AddressException, MessagingException{ this.message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from)); this.message.setSubject(title); //纯文本的话用setText()就行,不过有附件就显示不出来内容了 MimeBodyPart textBody = new MimeBodyPart(); textBody.setContent(content,"text/html;charset=gbk"); this.multipart.addBodyPart(textBody); } /** * 添加附件 * @param filePath 文件路径 * @throws MessagingException */ public void addAttachment(String filePath) throws MessagingException{ FileDataSource fileDataSource = new FileDataSource(new File(filePath)); DataHandler dataHandler = new DataHandler(fileDataSource); MimeBodyPart mimeBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart(); mimeBodyPart.setDataHandler(dataHandler); mimeBodyPart.setFileName(fileDataSource.getName()); this.multipart.addBodyPart(mimeBodyPart); } /** * 发送邮件 * @param host 地址 * @param account 账户名 * @param pwd 密码 * @throws MessagingException */ public void sendEmail(String host,String account,String pwd) throws MessagingException{ //发送时间 this.message.setSentDate(new Date()); //发送的内容,文本和附件 this.message.setContent(this.multipart); this.message.saveChanges(); //创建邮件发送对象,并指定其使用SMTP协议发送邮件 Transport transport=session.getTransport("smtp"); //登录邮箱 transport.connect(host,account,pwd); //发送邮件 transport.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients()); //关闭连接 transport.close(); } }
下面是mainactivity代码
import javax.mail.MessagingException; import javax.mail.internet.AddressException; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.Button; public class MainActivity extends Activity { private Button btnOK; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); btnOK = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button); btnOK.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View arg0) { // sendEmail(); //耗时操作要起线程...有几个新手都是这个问题 new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { try { EmailSender sender = new EmailSender(); //设置服务器地址和端口,网上搜的到 sender.setProperties("smtp.163.com", "25"); //分别设置发件人,邮件标题和文本内容 sender.setMessage("你的163邮箱账号", "EmailSender", "Java Mail !"); //设置收件人 sender.setReceiver(new String[]{"收件人邮箱"}); //添加附件 //这个附件的路径是我手机里的啊,要发你得换成你手机里正确的路径 // sender.addAttachment("/sdcard/DCIM/Camera/asd.jpg"); //发送邮件 sender.sendEmail("smtp.163.com", "你的163邮箱账号", "你的邮箱密码");//<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">sender.setMessage("你的163邮箱账号", "EmailS//ender", "Java Mail !");这里面两个邮箱账号要一致</span> } catch (AddressException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (MessagingException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } }).start(); } }); } }
加载全部内容