Spring运行动态注册bean Spring运行时动态注册bean的方法
枫叶maple 人气:1在spring运行时,动态的添加bean,dapeng框架在解析xml的字段时,使用到了动态注册,注册了一个实现了FactoryBean类!
定义一个没有被Spring管理的Controller
public class UserController implements InitializingBean{ private UserService userService; public UserService getUserService() { return userService; } public void setUserService(UserService userService) { this.userService = userService; } @Override public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception { System.out.println("我是动态注册的你,不是容器启动的时候注册的你"); } public String toAction(String content){ return "-->" + userService.doService(content); } }
需要注意的是,如果要注入UserService,需要提供它的getter和setter方法
现在启动springboot工程,显而易见这个类是不会被Spring管理的,接下来我们定义一个获取Spring上下文的工具类,如下
工具类
public class SpringContextUtil { private static ApplicationContext applicationContext; //获取上下文 public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() { return applicationContext; } //设置上下文 public static void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) { SpringContextUtil.applicationContext = applicationContext; } //通过名字获取上下文中的bean public static Object getBean(String name){ return applicationContext.getBean(name); } //通过类型获取上下文中的bean public static Object getBean(Class<?> requiredType){ return applicationContext.getBean(requiredType); } }
我们在Springboot的启动类中,保存当前Spring上下文,代码如下:
@SpringBootApplication public class HelloApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext app = SpringApplication.run(HelloApplication.class, args); SpringContextUtil.setApplicationContext(app); } }
然后我们在另一个被Spring管理的容器中,写如下方法,进行bean的动态注册
@GetMapping("/bean") public String registerBean() { //将applicationContext转换为ConfigurableApplicationContext ConfigurableApplicationContext configurableApplicationContext = (ConfigurableApplicationContext) SpringContextUtil.getApplicationContext(); // 获取bean工厂并转换为DefaultListableBeanFactory DefaultListableBeanFactory defaultListableBeanFactory = (DefaultListableBeanFactory) configurableApplicationContext.getBeanFactory(); // 通过BeanDefinitionBuilder创建bean定义 BeanDefinitionBuilder beanDefinitionBuilder = BeanDefinitionBuilder.genericBeanDefinition(UserController.class); // 设置属性userService,此属性引用已经定义的bean:userService,这里userService已经被spring容器管理了. beanDefinitionBuilder.addPropertyReference("userService", "userService"); // 注册bean defaultListableBeanFactory.registerBeanDefinition("userController", beanDefinitionBuilder.getRawBeanDefinition()); UserController userController = (UserController) SpringContextUtil.getBean("userController"); return userController.toAction("动态注册生成调用"); //删除bean. //defaultListableBeanFactory.removeBeanDefinition("testService"); }
如上,就能动态的注册bean
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