java Springboot实现多文件上传 java Springboot实现多文件上传功能
西郊巷外 人气:0前端采用layui框架,讲解多文件上传的完整实现功能。
前端html重点代码如下:
<div class="layui-form-item"> <label class="layui-form-label">上传文件</label> <div class="layui-input-block"> <div class="layui-upload"> <button type="button" class="layui-btn layui-btn-normal" id="testList">选择多文件</button> <div class="layui-upload-list"> <table class="layui-table"> <thead> <tr><th>文件名</th> <th>大小</th> <th>状态</th> <th>操作</th> </tr></thead> <tbody id="demoList"></tbody> </table> </div> <button type="button" class="layui-btn" id="testListAction">开始上传</button> </div> </div> </div>
相应的,js代码如下所示:
layui.use('upload', function(){ var $ = layui.jquery,upload = layui.upload; //多文件列表示例 var demoListView = $('#demoList') ,uploadListIns = upload.render({ elem: '#testList' ,url: '/upload' ,accept: 'file' ,data:{} //可放扩展数据 key-value ,multiple: true ,auto: false ,bindAction: '#testListAction' ,choose: function(obj){ var files = this.files = obj.pushFile(); //将每次选择的文件追加到文件队列 //读取本地文件 obj.preview(function(index, file, result){ var tr = $(['<tr id="upload-'+ index +'">' ,'<td>'+ file.name +'</td>' ,'<td>'+ (file.size/1014).toFixed(1) +'kb</td>' ,'<td>等待上传</td>' ,'<td>' ,'<button class="layui-btn layui-btn-mini demo-reload layui-hide">重传</button>' ,'<button class="layui-btn layui-btn-mini layui-btn-danger demo-delete">删除</button>' ,'</td>' ,'</tr>'].join('')); //单个重传 tr.find('.demo-reload').on('click', function(){ obj.upload(index, file); }); //删除 tr.find('.demo-delete').on('click', function(){ delete files[index]; //删除对应的文件 tr.remove(); uploadListIns.config.elem.next()[0].value = ''; //清空 input file 值,以免删除后出现同名文件不可选 }); demoListView.append(tr); }); } ,done: function(res, index, upload){ if(res.code == 0) //上传成功 var tr = demoListView.find('tr#upload-'+ index) ,tds = tr.children(); tds.eq(2).html('<span style="color: #5FB878;">上传成功</span>'); tds.eq(3).html(''); //清空操作 return delete this.files[index]; //删除文件队列已经上传成功的文件 } //code为后台传回来的数据,具体多少自己定, //后台只能传回json格式数据,不然会走error函数; ,error: function(index, upload){ } }) });
以上即是前端功能的实现,后端方面,在Service层Impl下创建文件上传的函数:
public String uploadNoticeFile(MultipartFile fileList) { try{ String pathname = filepath; String timeMillis = Long.toString(System.currentTimeMillis());//时间戳 String filename = timeMillis + fileList.getOriginalFilename(); File dir = new File(pathname); if (!dir.exists()) { dir.mkdirs(); } String filepath = pathname + filename; File serverFile = new File(filepath); fileList.transferTo(serverFile); //存入数据库 NoticeFile noticeFile = new NoticeFile(); noticeFile.setNoFileName(filename); noticeFile.setNoFilePath(filepath); noticeFile.setNoId(0L); noticeFileRepository.save(noticeFile); return "1"; }catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return "0"; } }
NoticeFile是我个人在写项目时创建的类,读者可根据实际情况自行运用。
然后,在controller层中创建相应的函数:
@RequestMapping(value = "/upload", method = RequestMethod.POST) @ResponseBody public Map<String, Object> noticeFile(@RequestParam(name = "file") MultipartFile files) { String msg = noticeFileService.uploadNoticeFile(files); Map map = new HashMap(); if (msg == "1") { map.put("code", "0"); } else { map.put("code", "1"); } return map; }
以上,即实现了多文件上传的全部功能。
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