python用fsolve leastsq对非线性方程组求解 python用fsolve、leastsq对非线性方程组求解
潜水的飞鱼baby 人气:0背景:
实现用python的optimize库的fsolve对非线性方程组进行求解。可以看到这一个问题实际上还是一个优化问题,也可以用之前拟合函数的leastsq求解。下面用这两个方法进行对比:
代码:
from scipy.optimize import fsolve,leastsq from math import sin,cos def f(x): x0 = float(x[0]) x1 = float(x[1]) x2 = float(x[2]) return [ 5*x1+3, 4*x0*x0 - 2*sin(x1*x2), x1*x2-1.5 ] x0 = [1,1,1] result = fsolve(f,x0) print("===================") print() print("求解函数名称:",fsolve.__name__) print("解:",result) print("各向量值:",f(result)) #拟合函数来求解 h = leastsq(f,x0) print("===================") print() print("求解函数名称:",leastsq.__name__) print("解:",h[0]) print("各向量的值:",f(h[0]))
结果:
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求解函数名称: fsolve
解: [-0.70622057 -0.6 -2.5 ]
各向量值: [0.0, -9.126033262418787e-14, 5.329070518200751e-15]
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求解函数名称: leastsq
解: [-0.70622057 -0.6 -2.5 ]
各向量的值: [0.0, -2.220446049250313e-16, 0.0]
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