字符串匹配算法kmp Python实现字符串匹配的KMP算法

#! /usr/bin/python
# coding=utf-8
"""
基于这篇文章的python实现
http://blog.sae.sina.com.cn/archives/307
"""
import unittest
def pmt(s):
  """
  PartialMatchTable
  """
  prefix = [s[:i+1] for i in range(len(s)-1)]
  postfix = [s[i+1:] for i in range(len(s)-1)]
  intersection = list(set(prefix) & set(postfix))
  if intersection:
    return len(intersection[0])
  return 0
def kmp(big,small):
  i = 0
  while i < len(big) - len(small) + 1:
    match = True
    for j in range(len(small)):
      if big[i+j] != small[j]: 
        match = False
        break
    if match:
      return True
    #移动位数 = 已匹配的字符数 – 对应的部分匹配值
    if j:
      i += j - pmt(small[:j])
    else:
      i += 1
  return False
class kmpTests(unittest.TestCase):
  def test_pmt(self):
    self.assertEqual(pmt("A"),0)
    self.assertEqual(pmt("AB"),0)
    self.assertEqual(pmt("ABC"),0)
    self.assertEqual(pmt("ABCD"),0)
    self.assertEqual(pmt("ABCDA"),1)
    self.assertEqual(pmt("ABCDAB"),2)
    self.assertEqual(pmt("ABCDABD"),0)
    self.assertEqual(pmt("AAAAAA"),5)
  def test_kmp(self):
    self.assertTrue(kmp("ABCD","CD"))
    self.assertFalse(kmp("ABCD","BD"))
    self.assertTrue(kmp("BBC ABCDAB ABCDABCDABDE","ABCDABD"))
if __name__ == '__main__':
  unittest.main()