Android自定义Drawable实现圆形和圆角 Android自定义Drawable实现圆形和圆角

时间:2021-03-29 hust_twj 人气:0

想了解Android自定义Drawable实现圆形和圆角的相关内容吗，hust_twj在本文为您仔细讲解Android自定义Drawable实现圆形和圆角的相关知识和一些Code实例，欢迎阅读和指正，我们先划重点：Android,Drawable,圆形,圆角，下面大家一起来学习吧。

圆形

package com.customview.widget;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapShader;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.ColorFilter;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.graphics.Shader;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.support.annotation.IntRange;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;

/**
 * 自定义Drawable 实现圆形图片
 * Created by hust_twj on 2017/9/26.
 */

public class CircleDrawable extends Drawable {
  private Paint mPaint;
  private int mWidth; //宽/高，直径
  private Bitmap mBitmap;

  public CircleDrawable(Bitmap bitmap) {
    this.mBitmap = bitmap;
    BitmapShader bitmapShader = new BitmapShader(mBitmap, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);//着色器 水平和竖直都需要填充满
    mPaint = new Paint();
    mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
    mPaint.setShader(bitmapShader);
    mWidth = Math.min(mBitmap.getWidth(), mBitmap.getHeight()); //宽高的最小值作为直径
  }

  @Override
  public void draw(@NonNull Canvas canvas) {
    canvas.drawCircle(mWidth/2, mWidth/2, mWidth/2, mPaint); //绘制圆形
  }

  @Override
  public void setAlpha(@IntRange(from = 0, to = 255) int i) {
    mPaint.setAlpha(i);
  }

  @Override
  public void setColorFilter(@Nullable ColorFilter colorFilter) {
    mPaint.setColorFilter(colorFilter);
  }

  @Override
  public int getOpacity() {
    return PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT; //设置系统默认，让drawable支持和窗口一样的透明度
  }

  //还需要从重写以下2个方法，返回drawable实际宽高
  @Override
  public int getIntrinsicWidth() {
    return mWidth;
  }

  @Override
  public int getIntrinsicHeight() {
    return mWidth;
  }


}

圆角：

package com.customview.widget;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapShader;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.ColorFilter;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.graphics.Shader;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.support.annotation.IntRange;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;

/**
 * 自定义Drawable 实现圆角图片
 * Created by hust_twj on 2017/9/26.
 */

public class RoundCornerDrawable extends Drawable {
  private Paint mPaint;
  private RectF rectF;//定义矩形区域
  private Bitmap mBitmap;

  public RoundCornerDrawable(Bitmap bitmap) {
    this.mBitmap = bitmap;
    BitmapShader bitmapShader = new BitmapShader(mBitmap, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);//着色器 水平和竖直都需要填充满
    mPaint = new Paint();
    mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
    mPaint.setShader(bitmapShader);
    //rectF = new RectF(0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());
  }

  @Override
  public void draw(@NonNull Canvas canvas) {
    //RectF:圆角矩形区域
    canvas.drawRoundRect(new RectF(0, 0, mBitmap.getWidth(), mBitmap.getHeight()),100, 100, mPaint);//rx：x方向上的圆角半径; ry：y方向上的圆角半径。
  }

/*  @Override
  public void setBounds(int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
    super.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
    rectF = new RectF(left, top, right, bottom);
  }*/

  @Override
  public void setAlpha(@IntRange(from = 0, to = 255) int i) {
    mPaint.setAlpha(i);
  }

  @Override
  public void setColorFilter(@Nullable ColorFilter colorFilter) {
    mPaint.setColorFilter(colorFilter);
  }

  @Override
  public int getOpacity() {
    return PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT; //设置系统默认，让drawable支持和窗口一样的透明度
  }

  //还需要从重写以下2个方法，返回drawable实际宽高
  @Override
  public int getIntrinsicWidth() {
    return mBitmap.getWidth();
  }

  @Override
  public int getIntrinsicHeight() {
    return mBitmap.getHeight();
  }

}

MainActivity中：

Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.XXX);
imageView.setImageDrawable(new RoundCornerDrawable(bitmap));

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