vue2实现上拉加载 基于vue2实现上拉加载功能
赵海辛 人气:0想了解基于vue2实现上拉加载功能的相关内容吗，赵海辛在本文为您仔细讲解vue2实现上拉加载的相关知识和一些Code实例，欢迎阅读和指正，我们先划重点：vue,vue2,上拉加载，下面大家一起来学习吧。
因为我们项目中，还用了swiper。很多都是滑动切换的，但是又得上拉加载，所以导致，很多UI框架，我们用了，都有不同的bug出现，没办法，最后写了一个。代码如下（这个因为很多地方会用，所以建议放在components/common下面）：
<template>
<div class="loadmore">
<slot></slot>
<slot name="bottom">
</slot>
</div>
</template>
<style>
.loadmore{
width:100%;
}
</style>
<script>
export default {
name: 'loadmore',
props: {
maxDistance: {
type: Number,
default: 0
},
autoFill: {
type: Boolean,
default: true
},
distanceIndex: {
type: Number,
default: 2
},
bottomPullText: {
type: String,
default: '上拉刷新'
},
bottomDropText: {
type: String,
default: '释放更新'
},
bottomLoadingText: {
type: String,
default: '加载中...'
},
bottomDistance: {
type: Number,
default: 70
},
bottomMethod: {
type: Function
},
bottomAllLoaded: {
type: Boolean,
default: false
},
},
data() {
return {
// 最下面出现的div的位移
translate: 0,
// 选择滚动事件的监听对象
scrollEventTarget: null,
containerFilled: false,
bottomText: '',
// class类名
bottomDropped: false,
// 获取监听滚动元素的scrollTop
bottomReached: false,
// 滑动的方向 down---向下互动；up---向上滑动
direction: '',
startY: 0,
startScrollTop: 0,
// 实时的clientY位置
currentY: 0,
topStatus: '',
// 上拉加载的状态 '' pull: 上拉中
bottomStatus: '',
};
},
watch: {
// 改变当前加载在状态
bottomStatus(val) {
this.$emit('bottom-status-change', val);
switch (val) {
case 'pull':
this.bottomText = this.bottomPullText;
break;
case 'drop':
this.bottomText = this.bottomDropText;
break;
case 'loading':
this.bottomText = this.bottomLoadingText;
break;
}
}
},
methods: {
onBottomLoaded() {
this.bottomStatus = 'pull';
this.bottomDropped = false;
this.$nextTick(() => {
if (this.scrollEventTarget === window) {
document.body.scrollTop += 50;
} else {
this.scrollEventTarget.scrollTop += 50;
}
this.translate = 0;
});
// 注释
if (!this.bottomAllLoaded && !this.containerFilled) {
this.fillContainer();
}
},
getScrollEventTarget(element) {
let currentNode = element;
while (currentNode && currentNode.tagName !== 'HTML' &&
currentNode.tagName !== 'BODY' && currentNode.nodeType === 1) {
let overflowY = document.defaultView.getComputedStyle(currentNode).overflowY;
if (overflowY === 'scroll' || overflowY === 'auto') {
return currentNode;
}
currentNode = currentNode.parentNode;
}
return window;
},
// 获取scrollTop
getScrollTop(element) {
if (element === window) {
return Math.max(window.pageYOffset || 0, document.documentElement.scrollTop);
} else {
return element.scrollTop;
}
},
bindTouchEvents() {
this.$el.addEventListener('touchstart', this.handleTouchStart);
this.$el.addEventListener('touchmove', this.handleTouchMove);
this.$el.addEventListener('touchend', this.handleTouchEnd);
},
init() {
this.bottomStatus = 'pull';
// 选择滚动事件的监听对象
this.scrollEventTarget = this.getScrollEventTarget(this.$el);
if (typeof this.bottomMethod === 'function') {
// autoFill 属性的实现 注释
this.fillContainer();
// 绑定滑动事件
this.bindTouchEvents();
}
},
// autoFill 属性的实现 注释
fillContainer() {
if (this.autoFill) {
this.$nextTick(() => {
if (this.scrollEventTarget === window) {
this.containerFilled = this.$el.getBoundingClientRect().bottom >=
document.documentElement.getBoundingClientRect().bottom;
} else {
this.containerFilled = this.$el.getBoundingClientRect().bottom >=
this.scrollEventTarget.getBoundingClientRect().bottom;
}
if (!this.containerFilled) {
this.bottomStatus = 'loading';
this.bottomMethod();
}
});
}
},
// 获取监听滚动元素的scrollTop
checkBottomReached() {
if (this.scrollEventTarget === window) {
return document.body.scrollTop + document.documentElement.clientHeight >= document.body.scrollHeight;
} else {
// getBoundingClientRect用于获得页面中某个元素的左，上，右和下分别相对浏览器视窗的位置。 right是指元素右边界距窗口最左边的距离，bottom是指元素下边界距窗口最上面的距离。
return this.$el.getBoundingClientRect().bottom <= this.scrollEventTarget.getBoundingClientRect().bottom + 1;
}
},
// ontouchstart 事件
handleTouchStart(event) {
// 获取起点的y坐标
this.startY = event.touches[0].clientY;
this.startScrollTop = this.getScrollTop(this.scrollEventTarget);
this.bottomReached = false;
if (this.bottomStatus !== 'loading') {
this.bottomStatus = 'pull';
this.bottomDropped = false;
}
},
// ontouchmove事件
handleTouchMove(event) {
if (this.startY < this.$el.getBoundingClientRect().top && this.startY > this.$el.getBoundingClientRect().bottom) {
// 没有在需要滚动的范围内滚动，不再监听scroll
return;
}
// 实时的clientY位置
this.currentY = event.touches[0].clientY;
// distance 移动位置和开始位置的差值 distanceIndex---
let distance = (this.currentY - this.startY) / this.distanceIndex;
// 根据 distance 判断滑动的方向 并赋予变量 direction down---向下互动；up---向上滑动
this.direction = distance > 0 ? 'down' : 'up';
if (this.direction === 'up') {
// 获取监听滚动元素的scrollTop
this.bottomReached = this.bottomReached || this.checkBottomReached();
}
if (typeof this.bottomMethod === 'function' && this.direction === 'up' &&
this.bottomReached && this.bottomStatus !== 'loading' && !this.bottomAllLoaded) {
// 有加载函数，是向上拉，有滚动距离，不是正在加载ajax，没有加载到最后一页
event.preventDefault();
event.stopPropagation();
if (this.maxDistance > 0) {
this.translate = Math.abs(distance) <= this.maxDistance
? this.getScrollTop(this.scrollEventTarget) - this.startScrollTop + distance : this.translate;
} else {
this.translate = this.getScrollTop(this.scrollEventTarget) - this.startScrollTop + distance;
}
if (this.translate > 0) {
this.translate = 0;
}
this.bottomStatus = -this.translate >= this.bottomDistance ? 'drop' : 'pull';
}
},
// ontouchend事件
handleTouchEnd() {
if (this.direction === 'up' && this.bottomReached && this.translate < 0) {
this.bottomDropped = true;
this.bottomReached = false;
if (this.bottomStatus === 'drop') {
this.translate = '-50';
this.bottomStatus = 'loading';
this.bottomMethod();
} else {
this.translate = '0';
this.bottomStatus = 'pull';
}
}
this.direction = '';
}
},
mounted() {
this.init();
}
};
</script>
然后哪个页面需要，在哪个页面导入即可：import LoadMore from './../common/loadmore.vue';在需要引入他的页面写法如下：
<template>
<section class="finan">
<!-- 上拉加载更多 -->
<load-more
:bottom-method="loadBottom"
:bottom-all-loaded="allLoaded"
:bottomPullText='bottomText'
:auto-fill="false"
@bottom-status-change="handleBottomChange"
ref="loadmore">
<div>
这里写你需要的另外的模块
</div>
<div v-show="loading" slot="bottom" class="loading"> 这个div是为让上拉加载的时候显示一张加载的gif图
<img src="./../../assets/main/uploading.gif">
</div>
</load-more>
</section>
</template>
然后在此页面的data里和methods设置如下：
export default {
name: 'FinancialGroup',
props:{
},
data () {
return {
// 上拉加载数据
scrollHeight: 0,
scrollTop: 0,
containerHeight: 0,
loading: false,
allLoaded: false,
bottomText: '上拉加载更多...',
bottomStatus: '',
pageNo: 1,
totalCount: '',
}
},
methods: {
/* 下拉加载 */
_scroll: function(ev) {
ev = ev || event;
this.scrollHeight = this.$refs.innerScroll.scrollHeight;
this.scrollTop = this.$refs.innerScroll.scrollTop;
this.containerHeight = this.$refs.innerScroll.offsetHeight;
},
loadBottom: function() {
this.loading = true;
this.pageNo += 1; // 每次更迭加载的页数
if (this.pageNo == this.totalGetCount) {
// 当allLoaded = true时上拉加载停止
this.loading = false;
this.allLoaded = true;
}
api.commonApi(后台接口，请求参数) 这个api是封装的axios有不懂的可以看vue2+vuex+axios那篇文章
.then(res => {
setTimeout(() => {
要使用的后台返回的数据写在setTimeout里面
this.$nextTick(() => {
this.loading = false;
})
}, 1000)
});
},
handleBottomChange(status) {
this.bottomStatus = status;
},
}
这样就完成了。
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。
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