Python快速排序算法 Python快速排序算法实例分析

#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding:utf-8
# 设置最低位和最高位
def quickSort(nums, low, high):
  # 设置一个比较基准key
  key = nums[low]
  while low<high:
    # 如果最高位的数 大于等于 key则向前走
    while low<high and nums[high] >= key:
      high -= 1
    # 如果最低位的数 小于等于 key则向后走
    while low<high and nums[low] <= key:
      low += 1
    # 交换值
    nums[low], nums[high] = nums[high], nums[low]
  #最后low=high, 此时交换key和high位上的值, 使小于key的值在key左边, 大的在key右边
  nums[nums.index(key)], nums[low] = nums[low], nums[nums.index(key)]
  # 返回最低位的位置
  return low
# 进行重复操作
def interval(nums, low, high):
  if low<high:
    # 进行排序并得到最低位位置以循环操作
    key_index = quickSort(nums, low, high)
    interval(nums, low, key_index)
    interval(nums, key_index+1, high)
nums = [64,3,9,2,4,7,0,12,45,]
interval(nums, 0, len(nums)-1)
print "测试结果："
print nums
"""
[0, 2, 3, 4, 7, 9, 12, 45, 64]
"""