Python字典合并实例 Python利用字典将两个通讯录文本合并为一个文本实例

def main():
  ftele1=open("d:\TeleAddressBook.txt","rb")
  ftele2=open("d:\EmailAddressBook.txt","rb")
  ftele1.readline()#跳过第一行
  ftele2.readline()
  lines1=ftele1.readlines()
  lines2=ftele2.readlines()
  dic1={}
  dic2={}
  for line in lines1:#获取第一个文本中的姓名和电话信息
    elements=line.split()
    #将文本中的读出来的bytes转换为str
    dic1[elements[0]]=str(elements[1].decode('gbk'))
  for line in lines2:
    elements=line.split()
    dic2[elements[0]]=str(elements[1].decode("gbk"))

  lines=[]
  lines.append("姓名\t  电话\t    邮箱\n")

  for key in dic1:
    s=''
    if key in dic2.keys():
      s='\t'.join([str(key.decode('gbk')),dic1[key],dic2[key]])
      s+='\n'
    else:
      s='\t'.join([str(key.decode('gbk')),dic1[key],str(' ---- ')])
      s+='\n'
    lines.append(s)
  for key in dic2:
    s=''
    if key not in dic1.keys():
      s='\t'.join([str(key.decode('gbk')),str(' ---- '),dic2[key]])
      s+='\n'
    lines.append(s)
  ftele3=open("d:\dizhibook.txt","w")
  ftele3.writelines(lines)
  ftele3.close()
  ftele2.close()
  ftele1.close()
  print("The dizhibook are merged!")
main()