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WindowManager生成悬浮按钮和菜单 Android利用WindowManager生成悬浮按钮及悬浮菜单

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简介

本文模仿实现的是360手机卫士基础效果,同时后续会补充一些WindowManager的原理知识。

整体思路

360手机卫士的内存球其实就是一个没有画面的应用程序,整个应用程序的主体是一个Service。我们的程序开始以后,启动一个service,同时关闭activity即可:

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
  private static final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();
  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    startService(new Intent(this, FloatWindowService.class));
    finish();
  }
}
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;

import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

public class FloatWindowService extends Service {
  private static final String TAG = FloatWindowService.class.getSimpleName();

  public FloatWindowService() {
  }
  @Override
  public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
    Log.d(TAG, "on start command");
    FloatWindowManager.instance(getApplicationContext()).createFloatWindow();
    return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
  }

  @Override
  public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
    // TODO: Return the communication channel to the service.
    throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
  }

}

我们要注意的是,传统的Service默认是运行在UI线程中的,这点与封装了一个Thread和Handler的intentService不同,所以我们可以直接在Service中更改UI相关的内容。

再来看一下FloatWindowManager中的方法:

  public void createFloatWindow() {
    if (isWindowShowing()) return;
    WindowManager windowManager = getWindowManger(context);
    int screenWidth = windowManager.getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();
    int screenHeight = windowManager.getDefaultDisplay().getHeight();
    if (floatLayout == null) {
      floatLayout = new FloatLayout(context);
      if (smallLayoutParams == null) {
        smallLayoutParams = new WindowManager.LayoutParams();
        smallLayoutParams.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_PHONE;
        smallLayoutParams.format = PixelFormat.RGBA_8888;
        smallLayoutParams.flags = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL
            | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE;
        smallLayoutParams.gravity = Gravity.LEFT | Gravity.TOP;
        smallLayoutParams.width = FloatLayout.viewWidth;
        smallLayoutParams.height = FloatLayout.viewHeight;
        smallLayoutParams.x = screenWidth;
        smallLayoutParams.y = screenHeight / 2;
      }
    }
    windowManager.addView(floatLayout,smallLayoutParams);
  }

以及自定义的View:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  android:id="@+id/small_layout"
  android:background="@drawable/bg_small"
  android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="60dip"
  android:layout_height="25dip">
<TextView
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:gravity="center"
  android:text="悬浮窗"
  android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</LinearLayout>
public class FloatLayout extends LinearLayout {
  public static int viewWidth;
  public static int viewHeight;
  private WindowManager windowManager;
  public FloatLayout(final Context context) {
    super(context);
    windowManager = (WindowManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
    LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.small_layout, this);
    View view = findViewById(R.id.small_layout);
    viewWidth = view.getLayoutParams().width;
    viewHeight = view.getLayoutParams().height;
    setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {
      @Override
      public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
        FloatWindowManager.instance(context).createFloatMenu();
        return true;
      }
    });
  }

}

自定义的View除了加载了一个布局,就是设置了一个Touch监听器,用于点击悬浮窗弹出菜单。注意这里要使用 view.getLayoutParams() 来获取视图的宽和高,因为在构造方法中,这个View并没有被measure完成,所以采用view.getHeight得到的宽高是0。

创建菜单的方法类似,同样通过WindowManager:

  public void createFloatMenu() {
    if (menuLayout != null) return;
    Log.d(TAG, "create float menu");
    WindowManager windowManager = getWindowManger(context);
    if (menuLayout == null){
      menuLayout = new MenuLayout(context);
      menuLayoutParams = new WindowManager.LayoutParams();
      menuLayoutParams.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_PHONE;
      menuLayoutParams.format = PixelFormat.RGBA_8888;

    }
    windowManager.addView(menuLayout,menuLayoutParams);

  }

自定义的菜单将背景设置成半透明,同时分成上下两部分,上部分点击删除菜单,下部分是一些展示的内容:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:background="#96000000"
  android:layout_height="match_parent">
<LinearLayout
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:id="@+id/trans_part"
  android:orientation="horizontal"
  android:layout_weight="1"
  android:layout_height="0dp"></LinearLayout>
  <LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_weight="1"
    android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
    android:layout_height="0dp">
    <TextView
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
      android:text="存放content"
      android:layout_height="match_parent" />

  </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

public class MenuLayout extends LinearLayout {
  public MenuLayout(final Context context) {
    super(context);
    LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.transparent_layout,this);
    View view = findViewById(R.id.trans_part);
    view.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
      @Override
      public void onClick(View v) {
        FloatWindowManager.instance(context).removeMenuLayout();
      }
    });
  }
}

可以看见,实现悬浮窗,其实就是通过windowManager.addView 时,在LayoutParam 的type设置为TYPE_PHONE,这样你的视图就是系统级视图,可以覆盖在全部程序的最上面。其余的,更多的是自定义View的知识。

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