Pytest搭建模板 Pytest接口自动化测试框架搭建模板

[pytest]
addopts = --html=../report/report.html  # pytest-html报告插件配置 
;addopts = -s --alluredir report  # allure-pytest报告插件配置
testpaths = ./scripts  # 设置用例目录识别名称
python_files = test*_*.py  # 设置测试文件识别名称
python_classes = Test*  # 设置测试类识别名称
python_functions = test_*  # 设置测试方法识别名称

# 基础路由(方便在部署环境发生变化时切换全局基础路由)
BASE_URL = "http://xxxx.com"
# 获取脚本的绝对路径(脚本在项目根目录就可以理解为项目路径)
ABS_PATH = os.path.abspath(__file__)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(ABS_PATH)

# 命令行启动此脚本时执行测试用例
pytest.main(["scripts/"])

{
 "headers": {
  "Host": "xxx.com",
  "Connection": "keep-alive",
  "Accept": "application/json, text/plain, */*",
  "Authorization": "xxxx",
  "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/87.0.4280.88 Safari/537.36",
  "Content-Type": "application/json;charset=UTF-8",
  "Origin": "http://xxx.com",
  "Referer": "http://xxx.com/",
  "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate",
  "Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9"
 }
}

# 导包
import app
import json
from tools.config_info import get_header


class TemplateAPI:
  # xx添加接口
  api_add_url = app.BASE_URL + "/xxx/xxxx/add"
  # xx修改接口
  api_upd_url = app.BASE_URL + "/xxx/xxxx/upd"
  # xx查询接口
  api_get_url = app.BASE_URL + "/xxx/xxxx/get"
  # xx删除接口
  api_del_url = app.BASE_URL + "/xxx/xxxx/del/{id}"

  # xx添加接口函数实现
  def api_add(self, session, attr1, attr2):
    post_data = {
      "attr1": attr1,
      "attr2": attr2
    }
    return session.post(self.api_add_url, headers=get_header(), data=json.dumps(post_data))

  # xx修改接口函数实现
  def api_upd(self, session, attr1, attr2):
    put_data = {
      "attr1": attr1,
      "attr2": attr2
    }
    return session.put(self.api_upd_url, headers=get_header(), data=json.dumps(put_data))

  # xx查询接口函数实现
  def api_get(self, session, attr1, attr2):
    params = {
      "attr1": attr1,
      "attr2": attr2
    }
    return session.get(self.api_get_url, headers=get_header(), params=params)

  # xx删除接口函数实现
  def api_del(self, session, uid):
    return session.delete(self.api_del_url.format(id=uid), headers=get_header())

# 导包
import pytest
import requests
from time import sleep
from api.template_api import TemplateAPI
from tools.get_log import GetLog
from tools.read_file import read_json
import allure

# 获取日志器
log = GetLog.get_log()


@allure.feature('测试类模板')
class TestTemplate:
  session = None

  # 初始化方法
  @classmethod
  def setup_class(cls):
    cls.session = requests.Session()  # 初始化session对象
    cls.template = TemplateAPI()

  # 结束方法
  @classmethod
  def teardown_class(cls):
    cls.session.close()

  @classmethod
  def setup(cls):
    sleep(1.5)

  # 测试方法
  @allure.story("测试方法模板-add")
  @pytest.mark.parametrize(("attr1", "attr2", "success", "expect"), read_json("test_add"))
  def test_add(self, attr1, attr2, success, expect):
    # 添加功能API调用
    response = self.template.api_add(self.session, attr1, attr2)
    # 打印日志
    log.info("添加功能-状态码为: {}".format(response.status_code))
    # 断言状态码
    assert response.status_code == expect, "状态码断言失败"

  @allure.story("测试方法模板-upd")
  @pytest.mark.parametrize(("attr1", "attr2", "success", "expect"), read_json("test_upd"))
  def test_upd(self, attr1, attr2, success, expect):
    # 添加功能API调用
    response = self.template.api_upd(self.session, attr1, attr2)
    # 打印日志
    log.info("修改功能-状态码为: {}".format(response.status_code))
    # 断言状态码
    assert response.status_code == expect, "状态码断言失败"

  @allure.story("测试方法模板-get")
  @pytest.mark.parametrize(("attr1", "attr2", "success", "expect"), read_json("test_get"))
  def test_get(self, attr1, attr2, success, expect):
    # 添加功能API调用
    response = self.template.api_get(self.session, attr1, attr2)
    # 打印日志
    log.info("查询功能-状态码为: {}".format(response.status_code))
    # 断言状态码
    assert response.status_code == expect, "状态码断言失败"

  @allure.story("测试方法模板-del")
  @pytest.mark.parametrize(("uid", "success", "expect"), read_json("test_del"))
  def test_del(self, uid, success, expect):
    # 添加功能API调用
    response = self.template.api_del(self.session, uid)
    # 打印日志
    log.info("删除功能-状态码为: {}".format(response.status_code))
    # 断言状态码
    assert response.status_code == expect, "状态码断言失败"