Struts2实现文件上传进度条 Struts2实现文件上传时显示进度条功能
surmounting 人气:0最近在做一个资源共享的项目中,采用了Struts2.1.8+Spring2.5.6+hibernate3.32的框架整合方式进行开发。在文件上传这块,因为需要实现文件上传时显示进度条的功能,所以尝试了一下。怕以后忘记,先贴出来分享下。
要在上传文件时能显示进度条,首先需要实时的获知web服务端接收了多少字节,以及文件总大小,这里我们在页面上使用AJAX技术每一秒向服务器发送一次请求来获得需要的实时上传信息。但是当我们使用struts2后怎么在服务端获得实时的上传大小呢?这里需要用到commons-fileupload中的progressListener接口,实现这个接口,然后再实现一个自己的解析器,并在解析器中添加自己实现的那个progressListener;然后再替换struts2自带的解析器(struts2自带的解析器类没有添加progressListener),然后就可以了。下面看看主要的代码(技术有限,如有不对之处,望不吝点解):
监听器:
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.ProgressListener; public class ResourceProgressListener implements ProgressListener { private HttpSession session; public ResourceProgressListener(HttpServletRequest request) { session = request.getSession(); ResourceFileUploadStatus newUploadStatus = new ResourceFileUploadStatus(); session.setAttribute("currentUploadStatus", newUploadStatus); } public void update(long readedBytes, long totalBytes, int currentItem) { ResourceFileUploadStatus status = (ResourceFileUploadStatus) session.getAttribute("currentUploadStatus"); status.setReadedBytes(readedBytes); status.setTotalBytes(totalBytes); status.setCurrentItem(currentItem); } }
上传状态类:
public class ResourceFileUploadStatus { private long readedBytes = 0L; private long totalBytes = 0L; private int currentItem = 0; public long getReadedBytes() { return readedBytes; } public void setReadedBytes(long bytes) { readedBytes = bytes; } public long getTotalBytes() { return totalBytes; } public void setTotalBytes(long bytes) { totalBytes = bytes; } public int getCurrentItem() { return currentItem; } public void setCurrentItem(int item) { currentItem = item; } }
实现自己的解析器类:方法比较简单,找到struts2实现的解析器类,把代码拷贝过来然后添加上监听器即可。这个类代码较多就不整个文件拷了,主要是在parse方法里添加。Parse方法代码如下:红色标注部分即是需要自己添加的progressListener.
public void parse(HttpServletRequest servletRequest, String saveDir) throws IOException { System.out.println("执行自定义MultiPartRequest"); DiskFileItemFactory fac = new DiskFileItemFactory(); // Make sure that the data is written to file fac.setSizeThreshold(0); if (saveDir != null) { fac.setRepository(new File(saveDir)); } // Parse the request try { ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(fac); upload.setSizeMax(maxSize); ResourceProgressListener progressListener = new ResourceProgressListener(servletRequest);//新建一个监听器 upload.setProgressListener(progressListener);//添加自己的监听器 List items = upload.parseRequest(createRequestContext(servletRequest)); for (Object item1 : items) { FileItem item = (FileItem) item1; if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("Found item " + item.getFieldName()); if (item.isFormField()) { LOG.debug("Item is a normal form field"); List<String> values; if (params.get(item.getFieldName()) != null) { values = params.get(item.getFieldName()); } else { values = new ArrayList<String>(); } String charset = servletRequest.getCharacterEncoding(); if (charset != null) { values.add(item.getString(charset)); } else { values.add(item.getString()); } params.put(item.getFieldName(), values); } else { LOG.debug("Item is a file upload"); // Skip file uploads that don't have a file name - meaning that no file was selected. if (item.getName() == null || item.getName().trim().length() < 1) { LOG.debug("No file has been uploaded for the field: " + item.getFieldName()); continue; } List<FileItem> values; if (files.get(item.getFieldName()) != null) { values = files.get(item.getFieldName()); } else { values = new ArrayList<FileItem>(); } values.add(item); files.put(item.getFieldName(), values); } } } catch (FileUploadException e) { LOG.warn("Unable to parse request", e); errors.add(e.getMessage()); } }
上面的类建立完成后,还需要做一项工作:在struts.xml中添加如下内容:
<bean type="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.MultiPartRequest" name="requestParser" class="com.zeige.ResourceMultiPartRequest" scope="default" optional="true" /> <constant name="struts.multipart.handler" value="requestParser" />
下面就可以正常使用了,建立两个action,一个用来接收上传文件,以及对接收的文件作相应处理,处理完成后,在return SUCCESS之前去除session中currentUploadStatus属性,一个用来为页面读取实时上传进度服务,这个类中只要将session中的currentUploadStatus对象拿出来按照相应格式返回给客户端即可。
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