Android底部弹出菜单效果 Android仿网易严选底部弹出菜单效果
小杰921 人气:0想了解Android仿网易严选底部弹出菜单效果的相关内容吗，小杰921在本文为您仔细讲解Android底部弹出菜单效果的相关知识和一些Code实例，欢迎阅读和指正，我们先划重点：Android弹出菜单,Android底部弹出菜单,Android仿网易严选底部弹出菜单，下面大家一起来学习吧。
在网易严选的看东西的时候在商品详情页里看到他的底部弹出菜单，本能反应是想用DottomSheetDialog或者PopupWindow来实现，可是发现实现不了他那种效果，于是就自己模仿一个像严选这样的底部弹出菜单。
不管是DottomSheetDialog或者PopupWindow他们的阴影背景都是全部覆盖的，这就造成除了菜单内容的View之外其他都是阴影的，而严选不是这样的。唠叨到此，首先展示效果图如下：
是不是还可以呢，由于代码量不多却注释详细，所以先贴出代码再一一详说:
BottomPopupWindowView类：
public class BottomPopupWindowView extends LinearLayout{
private AnimatorListener animatorListener;
//底部内容的View
private FrameLayout base_view;
//内容的View
private FrameLayout content_view;
//背景的View
private RelativeLayout popup_bg;
//xml加载的View
private View bottomPopouView;
//外部加载的内容View
private View contentView;
//外部加载的底部内容View
private View baseView;
//手势的最小值
private float minVelocity=0;
//加载一次的判断值
private boolean mDrawable=true;
public void setAnimatorListener(AnimatorListener animatorListener) {
this.animatorListener = animatorListener;
}
public void setBaseView(View baseView){
this.baseView=baseView;
}
public void setContextView(View view){
this.contentView=view;
}
public void setContentView(int id){
this.contentView=LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(id,null);
}
public BottomPopupWindowView(Context context) {
this(context,null);
}
public BottomPopupWindowView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context,attrs,0);
}
public BottomPopupWindowView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
//初始化各种数值
minVelocity=ViewConfiguration.get(getContext()).getScaledTouchSlop();
bottomPopouView= LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(R.layout.layout_bottom_popup,null);
base_view=(FrameLayout)bottomPopouView.findViewById(R.id.bottom_view);
content_view=(FrameLayout)bottomPopouView.findViewById(R.id.content_view);
popup_bg=(RelativeLayout)bottomPopouView.findViewById(R.id.popup_bg);
//把整个View都加载在LinearLayout里以显示出来
addView(bottomPopouView);
//背景颜色监听
popup_bg.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
disMissPopupView();
}
});
//屏蔽内容区域点击事件
content_view.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view){}
});
//屏蔽底部内容区域点击事件
base_view.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view){}
});
//内容区域判断是否向下，手势向下就关闭弹框
content_view.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View view, MotionEvent motionEvent) {
float y1=0,y2=0;
if(motionEvent.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
y1 = motionEvent.getY();
}
if(motionEvent.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP){
y2 = motionEvent.getY();
if((y2-y1)>minVelocity){
disMissPopupView();
}
}
return false;
}
});
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
if(mDrawable&&baseView!=null){
//刚开始加载底部内容区域，只需一次就行，多次报错
base_view.addView(baseView);
mDrawable=false;
}
}
public void showPopouView(){
if(contentView!=null){
//开始动画数据
startAnimation();
//开启背景颜色的渐变动画
popup_bg.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
popup_bg.setAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(getContext(), R.anim.bp_bottom_bg_in));
//把这个区域全部显示出来
((BottomPopupWindowView)this).setLayoutParams(new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
//假如内容区域
content_view.addView(contentView,0);
content_view.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
//开启内容区域动画
content_view.setAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(getContext(),R.anim.bp_bottom_view_in));
}
}
public void disMissPopupView(){
//开始关闭动画数据
endAnimation();
//开启内容区域动画
content_view.setVisibility(View.GONE);
Animation animation=AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(getContext(),R.anim.bp_bottom_view_out);
animation.setAnimationListener(new Animation.AnimationListener() {
@Override
public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {}
@Override
public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {}
@Override
public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {
//等内容区域动画结束后，清楚所有View
content_view.removeAllViews();
//开启背景颜色的渐变动画
popup_bg.setVisibility(View.GONE);
popup_bg.setAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(getContext(), R.anim.bp_bottom_bg_out));
//把整个控件的大小恢复到底部View区域的大小
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams=new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,getViewHeight((BottomPopupWindowView)BottomPopupWindowView.this));
layoutParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_BOTTOM,-1);
((BottomPopupWindowView)BottomPopupWindowView.this).setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
}
});
//开始动画
content_view.setAnimation(animation);
}
//获取View的高度
public int getViewHeight(View view){
int width =View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0,View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
int height =View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0,View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
view.measure(width,height);
return view.getMeasuredHeight();
}
//开始动画数据变化
public void startAnimation(){
ValueAnimator valueAnimator = ValueAnimator.ofInt(0,40);
valueAnimator.setDuration(250);
valueAnimator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
@Override
public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator valueAnimator) {
if(animatorListener!=null){
animatorListener.startValue((int) valueAnimator.getAnimatedValue());
}
}
});
valueAnimator.start();
}
//结束动画数值变化
public void endAnimation() {
ValueAnimator valueAnimator = ValueAnimator.ofInt(40,0);
valueAnimator.setDuration(250);
valueAnimator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
@Override
public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator valueAnimator) {
if(animatorListener!=null){
animatorListener.endValue((int) valueAnimator.getAnimatedValue());
}
}
});
valueAnimator.start();
}
}
对应的加载的xml布局是：
layout_bottom_popou.xml如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#707A7A7A">
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/popup_bg"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#707A7A7A"
android:layout_above="@+id/bottom_view"></RelativeLayout>
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/content_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_above="@+id/bottom_view"
android:orientation="horizontal">
</FrameLayout>
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/bottom_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"></FrameLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
1.在BottomPopupWindowView是继承LinearLayout，而layout_bottom_popou.xml是这整个BottomPopupWindowView里的骨架，然后在BottomPopupWindowView初始化的时候通过addView()来加载整个骨架布局。在onDraw()里只需加载一次baseView就可以了，不然后重复加载导致报错。这样就初始化成功了，刚开始只会加载baseView的界面，就相当于严选最下面的购物车立即购买等界面。
2.当调用showPopouView()时显示菜单的。startAnimation()方法只是为了产生动画的数据。
popup_bg.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); popup_bg.setAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(getContext(), R.anim.bp_bottom_bg_in));
只是为了开启背景渐变的动画没什么说的。最重要的是显示菜单实现是把BottomPopupWindowView的大小扩展到全屏，所以设置((BottomPopupWindowView)this).setLayoutParams(new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));,然后把弹出菜单的View即contentView装进content_view即可，然后开启弹出动画就实现了。
3.最后是disMissPopupView()方法关闭弹窗。endAnimation()方法只是为了产生动画的数据。再启动内容域View即content_View的退出动画，在动画结束后用content_view.removeAllViews();
起初菜单内容，再像上面一样开启背景颜色渐变动画，最后只需使BottomPopupWindowView恢复原来的baseView的大小及可以了，具体如下:
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams=new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,getViewHeight((BottomPopupWindowView)BottomPopupWindowView.this));
layoutParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_BOTTOM,-1);
((BottomPopupWindowView)BottomPopupWindowView.this).setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
这就是核心的代码功能了，代码量不多具体细节看上面的源码。
有人或许会问返回动画的数据有什么用，很简单就是为了实现严选菜单框出来时整个上面详情的缩放。具体看如下demo,首先给出界面xml,如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/main_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@color/colorAccent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/banner_img"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="300dp"
android:scaleType="fitXY"
android:src="@mipmap/banner"/>
<View
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0.1dp"
android:background="@color/colorPrimary"></View>
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/guige"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:background="#ffffff">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
android:textSize="15dp"
android:text="规格数量选择"/>
<ImageView
android:layout_width="20dp"
android:layout_height="20dp"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_marginRight="15dp"
android:src="@mipmap/ic_jiantou"/>
</RelativeLayout>
<View
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0.1dp"
android:background="@color/colorPrimary"></View>
</LinearLayout>
<com.jack.bottompopupwindowview.BottomPopupWindowView
android:id="@+id/bottom_popup"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:background="@android:color/transparent"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true">
</com.jack.bottompopupwindowview.BottomPopupWindowView>
</RelativeLayout>
这就是上面效果图的界面布局，没什么可以说的，再看事例代码如下：
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener, AnimatorListener {
private BottomPopupWindowView bottomPopupWindowView;
private View contentView;
private View bottomView;
private LinearLayout mainView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mainView=(LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.main_view);
bottomView=LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.layout_bottom_view,null);
(bottomView.findViewById(R.id.promptly_buy)).setOnClickListener(this);
(findViewById(R.id.guige)).setOnClickListener(this);
bottomPopupWindowView=(BottomPopupWindowView)findViewById(R.id.bottom_popup);
bottomPopupWindowView.setOnClickListener(this);
bottomPopupWindowView.setBaseView(bottomView);
contentView=LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.layout_content_view,null);
bottomPopupWindowView.setContextView(contentView);
(contentView.findViewById(R.id.ic_cancel)).setOnClickListener(this);
bottomPopupWindowView.setAnimatorListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
switch(view.getId()){
case R.id.promptly_buy:
case R.id.ic_cancel:
bottomPopupWindowView.disMissPopupView();
break;
case R.id.guige:
bottomPopupWindowView.showPopouView();
break;
}
}
@Override
public void startValue(int value) {
setMargins (mainView,value-10,value,value-10,value);
}
@Override
public void endValue(int value) {
setMargins (mainView,value,value,value,value);
}
public static void setMargins (View v, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
if (v.getLayoutParams() instanceof ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams) {
ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams p = (ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams) v.getLayoutParams();
p.setMargins(l, t, r, b);
v.requestLayout();
}
}
}
其中设置内容菜单的View
BottomPopupWindowView.setContextView(bottomView);
设置没有显示菜单时候显示的View(注:bottomView的高度要和BottomPopupWindowView的高度一样，具体看demo)
BottomPopupWindowView.setBaseView(bottomView);
而回调的public void startValue(int value)和public void endValue(int value)设置动画监听放回的数据，以便根据数据实现动画，严选的弹出和显示商品详情动画很简单就是不断设设置View的间距就可以了。
最后附上demo和源码链接https://github.com/jack921/BottomPopupWindowDemo
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