Activity回收与操作超时处理 Android Activity回收与操作超时处理
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1、Activity的回收
针对多个activity退出的处理
关键代码:
1)、新建活动管理类:
public class ActivityCollector { private static List<Activity> activityList = new ArrayList<Activity>(); public static void addActivity(Activity activity){ activityList.add(activity); } public static void removeActivity(Activity activity){ activityList.remove(activity); } public static void finishAllButLast(){ Activity activity = activityList.get(activityList.size()-1); removeActivity(activity); for (Activity activityItem: activityList){ if (!activityItem.isFinishing()){ activityItem.finish(); } } activityList.clear(); activityList.add(activity); } public static void finishAll(){ for (Activity activity: activityList){ if (!activity.isFinishing()){ activity.finish(); } } activityList.clear(); } }
2)、创建基类BaseActivity,并使所有的activity继承自该基类 。在创建时,添加到活动管理器,销毁时,从活动管理器中移除。
public class BaseActivity extends Activity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); ActivityCollector.addActivity(this); } @Override protected void onDestroy() { super.onDestroy(); ActivityCollector.removeActivity(this); } }
如果需要销毁所有activity,只需调用finishAll()即可
2、操作超时处理
原理:
1)、在activity的stop函数中,根据app进程IMPORTANCE_FOREGROUND判断app在前台或后台
2)、在activity的onResume函数中,做超时检查。
关键代码:
abstract public class TimeOutCheckActivity extends BaseActivity { private boolean isLeave = false; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); pref = getSharedPreferences(Constant.CONFIG_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE); } /** * 回调函数,方便测试 * @return */ abstract protected String getTag(); ......省略号...... /*** * 当用户使程序恢复为前台显示时执行onResume()方法,在其中判断是否超时. */ @Override protected void onResume() { // Log.i("Back",getTag() + ",onResume,是否在前台:" + isOnForeground()); super.onResume(); if (isLeave) { isLeave = false; timeOutCheck(); } } @Override protected void onStop() { super.onStop(); if (!isOnForeground()){ if (!isLeave && isOpenALP()) { isLeave = true; saveStartTime(); } } } public void timeOutCheck() { long endtime = System.currentTimeMillis(); if (endtime - getStartTime() >= Constant.TIMEOUT_ALP * 1000) { Util.toast(this, "超时了,请重新验证"); String alp = pref.getString(Constant.ALP, null); if (alp == null || alp == "") { } else { Intent intent = new Intent(this, UnlockGesturePasswordActivity.class); intent.putExtra("pattern", alp); intent.putExtra("login",false); //手势验证,不进行登录验证 intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK); // 打开新的Activity startActivityForResult(intent, Constant.REQ_COMPARE_PATTERN_TIMEOUT_CHECK); } } } public void saveStartTime() { pref.edit().putLong(Constant.START_TIME, System.currentTimeMillis()).commit(); } public long getStartTime() { long startTime = 0; try { startTime = pref.getLong(Constant.START_TIME, 0); }catch (Exception e){ startTime = 0; } return startTime; } /** * 程序是否在前端运行,通过枚举运行的app实现。防止重复超时检测多次,保证只有一个activity进入超时检测 *当用户按home键时,程序进入后端运行,此时会返回false,其他情况引起activity的stop函数的调用,会返回true * @return */ public boolean isOnForeground() { ActivityManager activityManager = (ActivityManager) getApplicationContext().getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE); String packageName = getApplicationContext().getPackageName(); List<ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo> appProcesses = activityManager.getRunningAppProcesses(); if (appProcesses == null) return false; for (ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo appProcess : appProcesses) { if (appProcess.processName.equals(packageName) && appProcess.importance == ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo.IMPORTANCE_FOREGROUND) { return true; } } return false; } }
补充说明:
可以根据importance的不同来判断前台或后台,RunningAppProcessInfo 里面的常量IMTANCE就是上面所说的前台后台,其实IMOPORTANCE是表示这个app进程的重要性,因为系统回收时候,会根据IMOPORTANCE来回收进程的。具体可以去看文档。
public static final int IMPORTANCE_BACKGROUND = 400//后台 public static final int IMPORTANCE_EMPTY = 500//空进程 public static final int IMPORTANCE_FOREGROUND = 100//在屏幕最前端、可获取到焦点 可理解为Activity生命周期的OnResume(); public static final int IMPORTANCE_SERVICE = 300//在服务中 public static final int IMPORTANCE_VISIBLE = 200//在屏幕前端、获取不到焦点可理解为Activity生命周期的OnStart();
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