MyBatis与Spring或Spring MVC的集成 Java环境中MyBatis与Spring或Spring MVC框架的集成方法
czj4451 人气:0想了解Java环境中MyBatis与Spring或Spring MVC框架的集成方法的相关内容吗，czj4451在本文为您仔细讲解MyBatis与Spring或Spring MVC的集成的相关知识和一些Code实例，欢迎阅读和指正，我们先划重点：MyBatis,Spring,Spring,MVC,Java，下面大家一起来学习吧。
与Spring3集成
Spring作为基础框架，可以集成后端框架，如Hibernate，MyBatis等。
前面是介绍单独使用MyBatis的，大致逻辑是：
sqlSessionFactory <- configuration file (包括数据库连接配置)
IXxxMapper <- sqlSession <- sqlSessionFactory
<- mapper interface <- mapper xml
得到IxxMapper后，就可以调用其方法进行数据交互了。
和Spring集成时，上面的这些对象需要作为bean来管理：
dataSource bean <- 数据库连接配置
sqlSessionFactory bean <- dataSource
<- configuration file
userMapper bean <- sqlSessionFactory
<- mapper interface
1. 在pom.xml中加入依赖：
<properties>
<mybatis.spring.version>1.2.1</mybatis.spring.version>
<dbcp.version>1.4</dbcp.version>
<spring.version>3.1.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency><!-- mybatis的几个对象包装成spring的bean -->
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency><!-- spring上下文用spring-jdbc连接数据库 -->
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency><!-- dataSource是BasicDataSource的实例 -->
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
<version>${dbcp.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
2. 在类路径下创建beans-da.xml文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"><!-- 数据库连接bean --> <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" /> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hbatis?characterEncoding=utf8" /> <property name="username" value="root" /> <property name="password" value="123456" /> </bean> <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"><!-- sqlSessionFactory bean --> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /><!-- 数据源 --> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:Configuration.xml" /><!-- 配置文件 --> </bean> <bean id="userMapper" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean"><!-- user映射bean--> <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory" /> <property name="mapperInterface" value="com.john.hbatis.mapper.IUserMapper" /><!-- 映射接口 --> </bean> </beans>
3. 测试类：
@ContextConfiguration(locations = { "classpath:beans-da.xml" })
public class SpringIntegrationTest extends AbstractTestNGSpringContextTests {
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SpringIntegrationTest.class);
@Resource
IUserMapper mapper;
@Test
public void queryTest() {
User user = mapper.getUserById(1);
log.info("Name: {}, address: {}", user.getName(), user.getAddress());
}
}
与SpringMVC集成
这里我们建立在与Spring3集成基础上来讲：
1. 往pom.xml添加SpringMVC和Freemarker依赖：
<properties>
<freemarker.version>2.3.19</freemarker.version>
<servlet.version>2.5</servlet.version>
</properties>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
<artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
<version>${freemarker.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>${servlet.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
2. 在web.xml中加入Spring的监听器和SpringMVC的servlet：
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class><!-- 监听容器事件，初始化和关闭Web应用上下文并调用ContextCleanupListener清理资源 -->
</listener>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextCleanupListener</listener-class><!-- Web应用关闭时，清理ServletContext中spring相关的可销毁资源 -->
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>hbatis</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!--<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/hbatis-servlet.xml</param-value>
</init-param>--><!-- 未配置时，SpringMVC会到WEB-INF目录下找${project.name}-servlet.xml -->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>hbatis</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.htm</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
3. 在WEB-INF下新建：
Spring配置文件applicationContext.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:/database.properties" /><!-- 数据库配置文件 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
p:driverClassName="${driverClassName}"
p:url="${url}"
p:username="${user_name}"
p:password="${password}" /><!-- 数据源配置 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"><!-- sqlSessionFactory对象 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /><!-- 数据源 -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:Configuration.xml" /><!-- myBatis配置文件 -->
<!--<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:com/john/hbatis/model/*.xml" />--><!-- 可以在Configuration.xml或此处配置映射文件，但其中不能有相同id的parameterMap, resultMap或sql等 -->
</bean>
<bean id="mapperConfigurer" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"><!-- 扫描指定包以获取映射器 -->
<property name="basePackage" value="com.john.hbatis.mapper" />
</bean>
</beans>
类路径下的database.properties：
driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?characterEncoding=utf8 user_name=root password=123456
注：因为MapperScannerConfigurer可能会导致username取的是系统用户的账号，而造成数据库连接失败，所以改成其它值：user_name。
SpringMVC配置文件hbatis-servlet.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<mvc:annotation-driven /><!-- 注册RequestMappingHandlerMapping, RequestMappingHandlerAdapter和ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver以提供对@RequestMapping,@ExceptionHandler等注解的支持 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.john.hbatis.controller" /><!-- 扫描控制器包下有特定注解的类，并实例化和依赖注入 -->
<!-- FreeMarker视图处理器 -->
<bean id="viewResolverFtl" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView"/>
<property name="contentType" value="text/html;charset=utf-8"/>
<property name="prefix" value="" />
<property name="cache" value="false"/>
<property name="viewNames">
<array>
<value>*.ftl</value>
</array>
</property>
<!--<property name="suffix" value=".ftl"/>-->
<property name="order" value="0"/><!-- 优先级，数值越小优先级越高 -->
</bean>
<bean id="freemarkerConfig" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer">
<property name="templateLoaderPaths">
<list>
<value>/WEB-INF/ftl/</value><!-- 模板加载路径 -->
</list>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
4. MVC：
控制层：UserController.java
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/article")
public class UserController {
@Autowired
IUserMapper mapper;
@RequestMapping("/list")
public String showAll(ModelMap modelMap) {
List<Article> articles = mapper.getArticlesByUserId(1);
modelMap.addAttribute("articles", articles);
return "main.ftl";
}
}
视图层：main.ftl:
<#list articles as article>
<div>${article.id}. ${article.title}: ${article.content}</div>
</#list>
5. 启动工程，浏览器输入：http://localhost:8080/hbatis/article/list.htm查看结果。
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