java字符串相似度算法 java字符串相似度算法

public class Levenshtein {
    private int compare(String str, String target) {
        int d[][]; // 矩阵
        int n = str.length();
        int m = target.length();
        int i; // 遍历str的
        int j; // 遍历target的
        char ch1; // str的
        char ch2; // target的
        int temp; // 记录相同字符,在某个矩阵位置值的增量,不是0就是1
       
        if (n == 0) {
            return m;
        }
       
        if (m == 0) {
            return n;
        }
       
        d = new int[n + 1][m + 1];
       
        for (i = 0; i <= n; i++) { // 初始化第一列
            d[i][0] = i;
        }
       
        for (j = 0; j <= m; j++) { // 初始化第一行
            d[0][j] = j;
        }
       
        for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) { // 遍历str
            ch1 = str.charAt(i - 1);
            // 去匹配target
            for (j = 1; j <= m; j++) {
                ch2 = target.charAt(j - 1);
                if (ch1 == ch2) {
                    temp = 0;
                } else {
                    temp = 1;
                }
               
                // 左边+1,上边+1, 左上角+temp取最小
                d[i][j] = min(d[i - 1][j] + 1, d[i][j - 1] + 1, d[i - 1][j - 1] + temp);
            }
        }
       
        return d[n][m];
    }
   
    private int min(int one, int two, int three) {
        return (one = one < two ? one : two) < three ? one : three;
    }
   
    /**
     * 获取两字符串的相似度
     *
     * @param str
     * @param target
     *
     * @return
     */
   
    public float getSimilarityRatio(String str, String target) {
        return 1 - (float) compare(str, target) / Math.max(str.length(), target.length());
       
    }
   
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Levenshtein lt = new Levenshtein();
        String str = "ab";
        String target = "ac";
        System.out.println("similarityRatio=" + lt.getSimilarityRatio(str, target));
    }
}