Lua编程示例（四）： Lua编程示例（四）：Lua标准库之表库、字符串库、系统库
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tb1 = { "alpha","log","gamme"}
print(table.concat(tb1," , "))
print(table.concat(tb1,"\n",nil,2))
print()
tb1[88.99] = 'aaa'
--返回索引值最大的值，并且计算小数
print(table.maxn(tb1))
print()
--默认删除索引最大的元素并返回
print(table.remove(tb1))
print()
table.insert(tb1,'3423')
table.sort(tb1)
print(table.concat(tb1," , "))
function sortFunc(a,b)
return a>b
end
table.sort(tb1,sortFunc)
print(table.concat(tb1," , "))
print()
print(string.len(""))
print(string.len("abcd"))
print(string.sub("welcome",1,3))
print(string.sub("welcome",1,-1))
print(string.sub("welcome",1,-5))
print()
print(os.date())
print()
do
local x = os.clock()
local s = 0
for i=1,100000000 do s= s+i end
print(string.format("the passed time is %.2f\n",os.clock()-x))
end
s = "hello world"
i, j = string.find(s, "hello")
print(i, j) --> 1 5
print(string.sub(s, i, j)) --> hello
print(string.find(s, "world")) --> 7 11
i, j = string.find(s, "l")
print(i, j) --> 3 3
print(string.find(s, "lll")) --> nil
s = string.gsub("Lua is super", "is","makes")
print(s)
s = string.gsub(s,"a","X")
print(s)
s = string.gsub(s,"X","a",1)
print(s)
运行结果：
alpha , log , gamme alpha log 88.99 gamme 3423 , alpha , log log , alpha , 3423 0 4 wel welcome wel 11/24/11 17:55:44 the passed time is 2.12 1 5 hello 7 11 3 3 nil Lua makes super LuX mXkes super Lua mXkes super
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