Android Bitmap缓存池 Android中的Bitmap缓存池使用详解

private LruCache<string, bitmap=""> mMemoryCache;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    ...
    // Get memory class of this device, exceeding this amount will throw an
    // OutOfMemory exception.
    final int memClass = ((ActivityManager) context.getSystemService(
            Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE)).getMemoryClass();

    // Use 1/8th of the available memory for this memory cache.
    final int cacheSize = 1024 * 1024 * memClass / 8;

    mMemoryCache = new LruCache<string, bitmap="">(cacheSize) {
        @Override
        protected int sizeOf(String key, Bitmap bitmap) {
            // The cache size will be measured in bytes rather than number of items.
            return bitmap.getByteCount();
        }
    };
    ...
}                                                              
public void addBitmapToMemoryCache(String key, Bitmap bitmap) {
    if (getBitmapFromMemCache(key) == null) {
        mMemoryCache.put(key, bitmap);
    }
}                                                              
public Bitmap getBitmapFromMemCache(String key) {
    return mMemoryCache.get(key);
}

public void loadBitmap(int resId, ImageView imageView) {
    final String imageKey = String.valueOf(resId);
    final Bitmap bitmap = getBitmapFromMemCache(imageKey);
    if (bitmap != null) {
        mImageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
    } else {
        mImageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.image_placeholder);
        BitmapWorkerTask task = new BitmapWorkerTask(mImageView);
        task.execute(resId);
    }
}

class BitmapWorkerTask extends AsyncTask<integer, void,="" bitmap=""> {
    ...
    // Decode image in background.
    @Override
    protected Bitmap doInBackground(Integer... params) {
        final Bitmap bitmap = decodeSampledBitmapFromResource(
                getResources(), params[0], 100, 100));
        addBitmapToMemoryCache(String.valueOf(params[0]), bitmap);
        return bitmap;
    }
    ...
}

private DiskLruCache mDiskCache;
private static final int DISK_CACHE_SIZE = 1024 * 1024 * 10; // 10MB
private static final String DISK_CACHE_SUBDIR = "thumbnails";

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    ...
    // Initialize memory cache
    ...
    File cacheDir = getCacheDir(this, DISK_CACHE_SUBDIR);
    mDiskCache = DiskLruCache.openCache(this, cacheDir, DISK_CACHE_SIZE);
    ...
}                               
class BitmapWorkerTask extends AsyncTask<integer, void,="" bitmap=""> {
    ...
    // Decode image in background.
    @Override
    protected Bitmap doInBackground(Integer... params) {
        final String imageKey = String.valueOf(params[0]);

        // Check disk cache in background thread
        Bitmap bitmap = getBitmapFromDiskCache(imageKey);

        if (bitmap == null) { // Not found in disk cache
            // Process as normal
            final Bitmap bitmap = decodeSampledBitmapFromResource(
                    getResources(), params[0], 100, 100));
        }                              
        // Add final bitmap to caches
        addBitmapToCache(String.valueOf(imageKey, bitmap);

        return bitmap;
    }
    ...
}                               
public void addBitmapToCache(String key, Bitmap bitmap) {
    // Add to memory cache as before
    if (getBitmapFromMemCache(key) == null) {
        mMemoryCache.put(key, bitmap);
    }                               
    // Also add to disk cache
    if (!mDiskCache.containsKey(key)) {
        mDiskCache.put(key, bitmap);
    }
}                               
public Bitmap getBitmapFromDiskCache(String key) {
    return mDiskCache.get(key);
}                               
// Creates a unique subdirectory of the designated app cache directory. Tries to use external
// but if not mounted, falls back on internal storage.
public static File getCacheDir(Context context, String uniqueName) {
    // Check if media is mounted or storage is built-in, if so, try and use external cache dir
    // otherwise use internal cache dir
    final String cachePath = Environment.getExternalStorageState() == Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED
            || !Environment.isExternalStorageRemovable() ?
                    context.getExternalCacheDir().getPath() : context.getCacheDir().getPath();
    return new File(cachePath + File.separator + uniqueName);
}

private LruCache<string, bitmap=""> mMemoryCache;                 
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    ...
    RetainFragment mRetainFragment =            RetainFragment.findOrCreateRetainFragment(getFragmentManager());
    mMemoryCache = RetainFragment.mRetainedCache;
    if (mMemoryCache == null) {
        mMemoryCache = new LruCache<string, bitmap="">(cacheSize) {
            ... // Initialize cache here as usual
        }
        mRetainFragment.mRetainedCache = mMemoryCache;
    }
    ...
}                 
class RetainFragment extends Fragment {
    private static final String TAG = "RetainFragment";
    public LruCache<string, bitmap=""> mRetainedCache;

    public RetainFragment() {}                 
    public static RetainFragment findOrCreateRetainFragment(FragmentManager fm) {
        RetainFragment fragment = (RetainFragment) fm.findFragmentByTag(TAG);
        if (fragment == null) {
            fragment = new RetainFragment();
        }
        return fragment;
    }                 
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        <strong>setRetainInstance(true);</strong>
    }
}