指定表头自动分表 VBS实现工作表按指定表头自动分表

时间:2021-03-18 人气:0

想了解VBS实现工作表按指定表头自动分表的相关内容吗，在本文为您仔细讲解指定表头自动分表的相关知识和一些Code实例，欢迎阅读和指正，我们先划重点：工作表,自动分表，下面大家一起来学习吧。

在我们实际工作中经常遇到将工作表按某一表头字段分开的情况，我们一般的做法是先按指定表头排序然后分段复制粘贴出去，不但麻烦还很容易搞错。

下面的VBS脚本就是实现的工作表按指定表头（由用户选择）自动分表功能。需要的朋友只要将要操作的工作表拖放到脚本文件上即可轻松实现工作表分表（暂时只适用于xp系统）：

复制代码代码如下:

 
'拖动工作表至VBS脚本实现按指定表头自动分表 
On Error Resume Next 
If WScript.Arguments(0) = "" Then WScript.Quit 
Dim objExcel, ExcelFile, MaxRows, MaxColumns, SHCount 
ExcelFile = WScript.Arguments(0) 
If LCase(Right(ExcelFile,4)) <> ".xls" And LCase(Right(ExcelFile,4)) <> ".xls" Then WScript.Quit 
Set objExcel = CreateObject("Excel.Application") 
objExcel.Visible = False 
objExcel.Workbooks.Open ExcelFile 
'获取工作表初始sheet总数 
SHCount = objExcel.Sheets.Count 
'获取工作表有效行列数 
MaxRows = objExcel.ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count 
MaxColumns = objExcel.ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Columns.Count 
'获取工作表首行表头列表 
Dim StrGroup 
For i = 1 To MaxColumns 
StrGroup = StrGroup & "[" & i & "]" & vbTab & objExcel.Cells(1, i).Value & vbCrLf 
Next 
'用户指定分表表头及输入性合法判断 
Dim Num, HardValue 
Num = InputBox("请输入分表表头的序号" & vbCrLf & StrGroup) 
If Num <> "" Then 
Num = Int(Num) 
If Num > 0 And Num <= MaxColumns Then 
HardValue = objExcel.Cells(1, Num).Value 
Else 
objExcel.Quit 
Set objExcel = Nothing 
WScript.Quit 
End If 
Else 
objExcel.Quit 
Set objExcel = Nothing 
WScript.Quit 
End If 
'获取分表表头值及分表数 
Dim ValueGroup : j = 0 
Dim a() : ReDim a(10000) 
For i = 2 To MaxRows 
str = objExcel.Cells(i, Num).Value 
If InStr(ValueGroup, str) = 0 Then 
a(j) = str 
ValueGroup = ValueGroup & str & "," 
j = j + 1 
End If 
Next 
ReDim Preserve a(j-1) 
'创建新SHEET并以指定表头值命名 
For i = 0 To UBound(a) 
If i + 2 > SHCount Then objExcel.Sheets.Add ,objExcel.Sheets("sheet" & i + 1),1,-4167 
Next 
For i = 0 To UBound(a) 
objExcel.Sheets("sheet" & i + 2).Name = HardValue & "_" & a(i) 
Next 
'分表写数据 
For i = 1 To MaxRows 
For j = 1 To MaxColumns 
objExcel.sheets(1).Select 
str = objExcel.Cells(i,j).Value 
If i = 1 Then 
For k = 0 To UBound(a) 
objExcel.sheets(HardValue & "_" & a(k)).Select 
objExcel.Cells(i,j).Value = str 
objExcel.Cells(1, MaxColumns + 1).Value = 1 
Next 
Else 
objExcel.sheets(HardValue & "_" & objExcel.Cells(i,Num).Value).Select 
If j = 1 Then x = objExcel.Cells(1, MaxColumns + 1).Value + 1 
objExcel.Cells(x ,j).Value = str 
If j = MaxColumns Then objExcel.Cells(1, MaxColumns + 1).Value = x 
End If 
Next 
Next 
For i = 0 To UBound(a) 
objExcel.sheets(HardValue & "_" & a(i)).Select 
objExcel.Cells(1, MaxColumns + 1).Value = "" 
Next 
objExcel.ActiveWorkbook.Save 
objExcel.Quit 
Set objExcel = Nothing 
WScript.Echo "提示：对" & ExcelFile & "的分表操作完成" 

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