iMX287A基于嵌入式Qt的新冠肺炎疫情监控平台
whik 人气:0
@[toc]
### 1.前言
之前我使用在桌面版本Qt实现了肺炎疫情监控平台:[基于Qt的新冠肺炎疫情数据实时监控平台(开源小项目)](https://www.cnblogs.com/whik/p/12304719.html)。既然Qt是跨平台的,正好手里有一块iMX287A的开发套件,含一块4.3寸的显示屏,那么能不能在嵌入式平台实现一下呢?
最后实现的效果:![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200305104815590.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3doaWsxMTk0,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)
### 2.数据接口的获取
疫情监控平台的实现,简单的说,就是数据的展示,而数据从哪里来呢?现在很多互联网公司都做了自己的疫情监控平台,我这里采用的是腾讯新闻的数据源,数据内容比较丰富,也比较稳定。
数据来源:[实时更新:新冠肺炎疫情最新动态](https://news.qq.com/zt2020/page/feiyan.htm#/)
接口地址的获取方法可以参考:[基于Qt的新冠肺炎疫情数据实时监控平台(开源小项目)](https://www.cnblogs.com/whik/p/12304719.html)
如果把所有的数据放在一个接口里,数据量会很大,腾讯把数据分成了几个接口
```shell
#包含最新疫情数据、各省市最新数据、其他国家最新数据
https://view.inews.qq.com/g2/getOnsInfo?name=disease_h5
#包含历史数据d
https://view.inews.qq.com/g2/getOnsInfo?name=disease_other
#最新的辟谣信息
https://vp.fact.qq.com/loadmore?page=0
#辟谣信息详情
https://vp.fact.qq.com/miniArtData?id=a2141851348ee5f3772c761e25bb57d7
```
由于液晶屏幕太小,只有4.3寸,分辨率也比较低480 × 272,显示不了太多的内容,所以我们只使用到了`https://view.inews.qq.com/g2/getOnsInfo?name=disease_h5`这个接口中的`chinaTotal`和`chinaAdd`这两组数据。
这个接口包括很多数据,全国累计和新增的最新数据,各省市其他国家的最新数据等等。文件大小大概在160KB。
数据格式:
```json
{
"ret": 0,
"data": {
"lastUpdateTime": "2020-03-04 11:12:04",
"chinaTotal": {
"confirm": 80422,
"heal": 49914,
"dead": 2984,
"nowConfirm": 27524,
"suspect": 520,
"nowSevere": 6416
},
"chinaAdd": {
"confirm": 120,
"heal": 2654,
"dead": 38,
"nowConfirm": -2572,
"suspect": -67,
"nowSevere": -390
},
...........其他数据.............
"isShowAdd": true
}
}
```
### 3.Qt界面的实现
之前的应用程序中,是使用的Qt5版本开发的,Qt5自带QJson解析类,而Qt 4没有带QJson,所以只能使用第三方JSON解析库,我这里选择的小巧的cJSON解析库:[cJSON download | SourceForge.net](https://sourceforge.net/projects/cjson/)
只包含两个文件:cJSON.c和cJSON.h,把这两个文件添加到工程里就行了。
代码也很简单:GET接口地址,把接收到的数据保存到本地,调用cJSON解析数据文件,把解析出的数据显示,数据文件删除。代码可以到文章末尾开源地址获取。下面介绍一个几个关键部分代码的实现:
#### 3.1 JSON数据的解析
```cpp
//打开保存的JSON数据文件,并调用解析函数
void Dialog::parseData(QString filename)
{
QFile file(filename);
if(!file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly))
{
qDebug() << "file open failed";
return;
}
QByteArray allData = file.readAll();
file.close();
// qDebug() << allData;
getData(allData);
file.remove(); //删除文件
return;
}
//把数据解析出来并显示在标签上
void Dialog::getData(QByteArray str)
{
cJSON *ret_obj;
cJSON *root_obj;
root_obj = cJSON_Parse(str); //创建JSON解析对象,返回JSON格式是否正确
if (!root_obj)
{
disInfo("JSON format error");
qDebug() << "json format error";
}
else
{
disInfo("json format ok");
qDebug() << "json format ok";
ret_obj = cJSON_GetObjectItem(root_obj, "ret");
if(cJSON_IsNumber(ret_obj))
{
int ret = 1;
ret = ret_obj->valueint;
// qDebug() << ret_obj->valueint;
}
char *data_str = cJSON_GetObjectItem(root_obj, "data")->valuestring;
cJSON *data_obj = cJSON_Parse(data_str);
if(!data_obj)
{
qDebug() << "data json err";
cnt_error++;
QString error = "err:" + QString::number(cnt_error);
ui->lbe_error->setText(error);
}
else
{
qDebug() << "data json ok";
char *lastUpdateTime = cJSON_GetObjectItem(data_obj, "lastUpdateTime")->valuestring;
qDebug() << lastUpdateTime;
ui->lbe_update_time->setText(lastUpdateTime);
cJSON *chinaTotal_obj = cJSON_GetObjectItem(data_obj, "chinaTotal");
int chinaTotal_confirm = cJSON_GetObjectItem(chinaTotal_obj, "confirm")->valueint;
int chinaTotal_heal = cJSON_GetObjectItem(chinaTotal_obj, "heal")->valueint;
int chinaTotal_dead = cJSON_GetObjectItem(chinaTotal_obj, "dead")->valueint;
int chinaTotal_nowConfirm = cJSON_GetObjectItem(chinaTotal_obj, "nowConfirm")->valueint;
int chinaTotal_suspect = cJSON_GetObjectItem(chinaTotal_obj, "suspect")->valueint;
int chinaTotal_nowSevere = cJSON_GetObjectItem(chinaTotal_obj, "nowSevere")->valueint;
ui->lbe_total_confirm->setNum(chinaTotal_confirm);
ui->lbe_total_heal->setNum(chinaTotal_heal);
ui->lbe_total_dead->setNum(chinaTotal_dead);
ui->lbe_total_nowConfirm->setNum(chinaTotal_nowConfirm);
ui->lbe_total_suspect->setNum(chinaTotal_suspect);
ui->lbe_total_nowSevere->setNum(chinaTotal_nowSevere);
cJSON *chinaAdd_obj = cJSON_GetObjectItem(data_obj, "chinaAdd");
int chinaAdd_confirm = cJSON_GetObjectItem(chinaAdd_obj, "confirm")->valueint;
int chinaAdd_heal = cJSON_GetObjectItem(chinaAdd_obj, "heal")->valueint;
int chinaAdd_dead = cJSON_GetObjectItem(chinaAdd_obj, "dead")->valueint;
int chinaAdd_nowConfirm = cJSON_GetObjectItem(chinaAdd_obj, "nowConfirm")->valueint;
int chinaAdd_suspect = cJSON_GetObjectItem(chinaAdd_obj, "suspect")->valueint;
int chinaAdd_nowSevere = cJSON_GetObjectItem(chinaAdd_obj, "nowSevere")->valueint;
lbeDisplay(ui->lbe_add_confirm, chinaAdd_confirm);
lbeDisplay(ui->lbe_add_heal, chinaAdd_heal);
lbeDisplay(ui->lbe_add_dead, chinaAdd_dead);
lbeDisplay(ui->lbe_add_nowConfirm, chinaAdd_nowConfirm);
lbeDisplay(ui->lbe_add_suspect, chinaAdd_suspect);
lbeDisplay(ui->lbe_add_nowSevere, chinaAdd_nowSevere);
}
// cJSON_Delete(ret_obj);
// cJSON_Delete(data_obj);
cJSON_Delete(root_obj);//释放内存
disInfo("更新完成");
cnt_success++;
QString success = "ok:" + QString::number(cnt_success);
ui->lbe_success->setText(success);
}
}
//数据的显示
void Dialog::lbeDisplay(QLabel *lbe, int num)
{
if(num > 0)
lbe->setText("+" + QString::number(num));
else
lbe->setText(QString::number(num));
}
```
#### 3.2 根据编译器的版本自动调整窗口大小
```cpp
void Dialog::setLocation()
{
const QRect availableSize = QApplication::desktop()->availableGeometry(this);
qint32 DESKTOP_QT4 = 264199;
qint32 DESKTOP_QT5 = 329728;
qint32 ARM_IMX287 = 263939;
qint32 ARM_YA157C = 264199;
//output current qt version id
qDebug() << QT_VERSION;
//output curretn screen resolution ratio
qint16 width = availableSize.width();
qint16 height = availableSize.height();
qDebug() << "width: " << width << "height:" << height;
if(QT_VERSION == ARM_IMX287)
this->resize(width-5, height-15);
else
this->resize(width/3, height/3);
qint16 loc_width = this->width();
qint16 loc_height = this->height();
qint16 loc_x = (width - loc_width) / 2;
qint16 loc_y = (height - loc_height) / 2;
qDebug() << "locx:" << loc_x << "locy" << loc_y;
if(QT_VERSION == ARM_IMX287)
this->move(0, 0);
else
this->move(loc_x, loc_y);
}
```
#### 3.3 获取本地IP地址
```cpp
//forexamle:192.168.1.111
QString Dialog::GetLocalmachineIP()
{
QString ipAddress;
QList
加载全部内容