协同 多任务 PHP中使用协同程序实现合作多任务

foreach (xrange(1, 1000000) as $num) {
    echo $num, "\n";
}

function logger($fileName) {
    $fileHandle = fopen($fileName, 'a');
    while (true) {
        fwrite($fileHandle, yield . "\n");
    }
}

$logger = logger(__DIR__ . '/log');
$logger->send('Foo');
$logger->send('Bar')

function gen() {
    $ret = (yield 'yield1');
    var_dump($ret);
    $ret = (yield 'yield2');
    var_dump($ret);
}

$gen = gen();
var_dump($gen->current());    // string(6) "yield1"
var_dump($gen->send('ret1')); // string(4) "ret1"   (the first var_dump in gen)
                              // string(6) "yield2" (the var_dump of the ->send() return value)
var_dump($gen->send('ret2')); // string(4) "ret2"   (again from within gen)
                              // NULL               (the return value of ->send())

class Task {
    protected $taskId;
    protected $coroutine;
    protected $sendValue = null;
    protected $beforeFirstYield = true;

    public function __construct($taskId, Generator $coroutine) {
        $this->taskId = $taskId;
        $this->coroutine = $coroutine;
    }

    public function getTaskId() {
        return $this->taskId;
    }

    public function setSendValue($sendValue) {
        $this->sendValue = $sendValue;
    }

    public function run() {
        if ($this->beforeFirstYield) {
            $this->beforeFirstYield = false;
            return $this->coroutine->current();
        } else {
            $retval = $this->coroutine->send($this->sendValue);
            $this->sendValue = null;
            return $retval;
        }
    }

    public function isFinished() {
        return !$this->coroutine->valid();
    }
}

function gen() {
    yield 'foo';
    yield 'bar';
}

$gen = gen();
var_dump($gen->send('something'));

// As the send() happens before the first yield there is an implicit rewind() call,
// so what really happens is this:
$gen->rewind();
var_dump($gen->send('something'));

// The rewind() will advance to the first yield (and ignore its value), the send() will
// advance to the second yield (and dump its value). Thus we loose the first yielded value!

class Scheduler {
    protected $maxTaskId = 0;
    protected $taskMap = []; // taskId => task
    protected $taskQueue;

    public function __construct() {
        $this->taskQueue = new SplQueue();
    }

    public function newTask(Generator $coroutine) {
        $tid = ++$this->maxTaskId;
        $task = new Task($tid, $coroutine);
        $this->taskMap[$tid] = $task;
        $this->schedule($task);
        return $tid;
    }

    public function schedule(Task $task) {
        $this->taskQueue->enqueue($task);
    }

    public function run() {
        while (!$this->taskQueue->isEmpty()) {
            $task = $this->taskQueue->dequeue();
            $task->run();

            if ($task->isFinished()) {
                unset($this->taskMap[$task->getTaskId()]);
            } else {
                $this->schedule($task);
            }
        }
    }
}

function task1() {
    for ($i = 1; $i <= 10; ++$i) {
        echo "This is task 1 iteration $i.\n";
        yield;
    }
}

function task2() {
    for ($i = 1; $i <= 5; ++$i) {
        echo "This is task 2 iteration $i.\n";
        yield;
    }
}

$scheduler = new Scheduler;

$scheduler->newTask(task1());
$scheduler->newTask(task2());

$scheduler->run();

class SystemCall {
    protected $callback;

    public function __construct(callable $callback) {
        $this->callback = $callback;
    }

    public function __invoke(Task $task, Scheduler $scheduler) {
        $callback = $this->callback; // Can't call it directly in PHP :/
        return $callback($task, $scheduler);
    }
}

        if ($retval instanceof SystemCall) {
            $retval($task, $this);
            continue;
        }

        if ($task->isFinished()) {
            unset($this->taskMap[$task->getTaskId()]);
        } else {
            $this->schedule($task);
        }
    }
}

function task($max) {
    $tid = (yield getTaskId()); // <-- here's the syscall!
    for ($i = 1; $i <= $max; ++$i) {
        echo "This is task $tid iteration $i.\n";
        yield;
    }
}

$scheduler = new Scheduler;

$scheduler->newTask(task(10));
$scheduler->newTask(task(5));

$scheduler->run();

function newTask(Generator $coroutine) {
    return new SystemCall(
        function(Task $task, Scheduler $scheduler) use ($coroutine) {
            $task->setSendValue($scheduler->newTask($coroutine));
            $scheduler->schedule($task);
        }
    );
}

function killTask($tid) {
    return new SystemCall(
        function(Task $task, Scheduler $scheduler) use ($tid) {
            $task->setSendValue($scheduler->killTask($tid));
            $scheduler->schedule($task);
        }
    );
}

public function killTask($tid) {
    if (!isset($this->taskMap[$tid])) {
        return false;
    }

    unset($this->taskMap[$tid]);

    // This is a bit ugly and could be optimized so it does not have to walk the queue,
    // but assuming that killing tasks is rather rare I won't bother with it now
    foreach ($this->taskQueue as $i => $task) {
        if ($task->getTaskId() === $tid) {
            unset($this->taskQueue[$i]);
            break;
        }
    }

    return true;
}

function childTask() {
    $tid = (yield getTaskId());
    while (true) {
        echo "Child task $tid still alive!\n";
        yield;
    }
}

function task() {
    $tid = (yield getTaskId());
    $childTid = (yield newTask(childTask()));

    for ($i = 1; $i <= 6; ++$i) {
        echo "Parent task $tid iteration $i.\n";
        yield;

        if ($i == 3) yield killTask($childTid);
    }
}

$scheduler = new Scheduler;
$scheduler->newTask(task());
$scheduler->run();