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出处:RegExLib.com Regular Expression Cheat Sheet (.NET)
元字符 |
说明 |
^ |
匹配字符串的开始位置 |
$ |
匹配字符串的结束位置 |
. |
匹配任意单个字符(换行符 \n 除外) |
| |
交替 |
{…} |
指定要限定的数量 |
[...] |
指定要匹配的字符集 |
(…) |
对表达式进行逻辑分组 |
* |
匹配零或多个前面的表达式 |
+ |
匹配一或多个前面的表达式 |
? |
匹配零或一个前面的表达式 |
\ |
放在上面任何一个字符之前,表示匹配该字符本身。放在其他特殊字符后面,表示字符转义(见下面) |
字符转义 |
说明 |
原始字符 |
除 . $ ^ { [ ( | ) ] } * + ? \ 之外的字符均匹配自身 |
\a |
匹配铃声(闹铃)\u0007 |
\b |
在[]中匹配一个空格 \u0008,在其他情况下匹配字边界(位于 \w 和 \W 字符之间) |
\t |
匹配制表符 \u0009 |
\r |
匹制回车符 \u000D |
\v |
匹配垂直制表符 \u000B |
\f |
匹配换页符 \u000C |
\n |
匹配换行符 \u000A |
\e |
匹配退出键(符) \u001B |
\040 |
匹配以八进制表示的 ASCII 字符(最多三位数);在没有前导零的情况下,如果只有一位数字或者相应数字与某个捕获组的编号对应,那就是反向引用(backreference)。字符 \040 表示一个空格。 |
\x20 |
匹配以十六进制表示的 ASCII 字符(两位数) |
\cC |
匹配 ASCII 控制符,例如 \cC 匹配 Ctrl+C |
\u0020 |
匹配以十六进制表示的 Unicode 字符 |
\* |
反斜杠后面如果不是一个可转义的字符,则匹配该字符本身。例如,\* 就相当于\x2A |
字符类 |
说明 |
. |
匹配除 \n 之外的任意字符。 |
[aeiou] |
匹配特定字符集中包含的任意一个字符 |
[^aeiou] |
匹配特定字符集中不包含的任意一个字符 |
[0-9a-fA-F] |
连字符(-)用来指定连续的字符范围 |
\p{name} |
匹配由{name}指定的命名字符类中的任意字符 |
\P{name} |
匹配不包含在{name}指定的组或块范围中的文本 |
\w |
匹配英文数字字母字符,在指定兼容ECMAScript的情况下,等价于[a-zA-Z0-9] |
\W |
匹配非英文数字字母字符,在指定兼容ECMAScript的情况下,等价于[^a-zA-Z0-9] |
\s |
匹配任意空白字符,在指定兼容ECMAScript的情况下,等价于[\f\n\r\t\v] |
\S |
匹配任意非空白字符,在指定兼容ECMAScript的情况下,等价于[^\f\n\r\t\v] |
\d |
匹配数字字符,在指定兼容ECMAScript的情况下,等价于[0-9] |
\D |
匹配非数字字符,在指定兼容ECMAScript的情况下,等价于[^0-9] |
英文版:
Metacharacters Defined |
MChar |
Definition |
^ |
Start of a string. |
$ |
End of a string. |
. |
Any character (except \n newline) |
| |
Alternation. |
{...} |
Explicit quantifier notation. |
[...] |
Explicit set of characters to match. |
(...) |
Logical grouping of part of an expression. |
* |
0 or more of previous expression. |
+ |
1 or more of previous expression. |
? |
0 or 1 of previous expression; also forces minimal matching when an expression might match several strings within a search string. |
\ |
Preceding one of the above, it makes it a literal instead of a special character. Preceding a special matching character, see below. |
Metacharacter Examples |
Pattern |
Sample Matches |
^abc |
abc, abcdefg, abc123, ... |
abc$ |
abc, endsinabc, 123abc, ... |
a.c |
abc, aac, acc, adc, aec, ... |
bill|ted |
ted, bill |
ab{2}c |
abbc |
a[bB]c |
abc, aBc |
(abc){2} |
abcabc |
ab*c |
ac, abc, abbc, abbbc, ... |
ab+c |
abc, abbc, abbbc, ... |
ab?c |
ac, abc |
a\sc |
a c |
Character Escapes http://tinyurl.com/5wm3wl |
Escaped Char |
Description |
ordinary characters |
Characters other than . $ ^ { [ ( | ) ] } * + ? \ match themselves. |
\a |
Matches a bell (alarm) \u0007. |
\b |
Matches a backspace \u0008 if in a []; otherwise matches a word boundary (between \w and \W characters). |
\t |
Matches a tab \u0009. |
\r |
Matches a carriage return \u000D. |
\v |
Matches a vertical tab \u000B. |
\f |
Matches a form feed \u000C. |
\n |
Matches a new line \u000A. |
\e |
Matches an escape \u001B. |
\040 |
Matches an ASCII character as octal (up to three digits); numbers with no leading zero are backreferences if they have only one digit or if they correspond to a capturing group number. (For more information, see Backreferences.) For example, the character \040 represents a space. |
\x20 |
Matches an ASCII character using hexadecimal representation (exactly two digits). |
\cC |
Matches an ASCII control character; for example \cC is control-C. |
\u0020 |
Matches a Unicode character using a hexadecimal representation (exactly four digits). |
\* |
When followed by a character that is not recognized as an escaped character, matches that character. For example, \* is the same as \x2A. |
Character Classes http://tinyurl.com/5ck4ll |
Char Class |
Description |
. |
Matches any character except \n. If modified by the Singleline option, a period character matches any character. For more information, see Regular Expression Options. |
[aeiou] |
Matches any single character included in the specified set of characters. |
[^aeiou] |
Matches any single character not in the specified set of characters. |
[0-9a-fA-F] |
Use of a hyphen (–) allows specification of contiguous character ranges. |
\p{name} |
Matches any character in the named character class specified by {name}. Supported names are Unicode groups and block ranges. For example, Ll, Nd, Z, IsGreek, IsBoxDrawing. |
\P{name} |
Matches text not included in groups and block ranges specified in {name}. |
\w |
Matches any word character. Equivalent to the Unicode character categories [\p{Ll}\p{Lu}\p{Lt}\p{Lo}\p{Nd}\p{Pc}]. If ECMAScript-compliant behavior is specified with the ECMAScript option, \w is equivalent to [a-zA-Z_0-9]. |
\W |
Matches any nonword character. Equivalent to the Unicode categories [^\p{Ll}\p{Lu}\p{Lt}\p{Lo}\p{Nd}\p{Pc}]. If ECMAScript-compliant behavior is specified with the ECMAScript option, \W is equivalent to [^a-zA-Z_0-9]. |
\s |
Matches any white-space character. Equivalent to the Unicode character categories [\f\n\r\t\v\x85\p{Z}]. If ECMAScript-compliant behavior is specified with the ECMAScript option, \s is equivalent to [ \f\n\r\t\v]. |
\S |
Matches any non-white-space character. Equivalent to the Unicode character categories [^\f\n\r\t\v\x85\p{Z}]. If ECMAScript-compliant behavior is specified with the ECMAScript option, \S is equivalent to [^ \f\n\r\t\v]. |
\d |
Matches any decimal digit. Equivalent to \p{Nd} for Unicode and [0-9] for non-Unicode, ECMAScript behavior. |
\D |
Matches any nondigit. Equivalent to \P{Nd} for Unicode and [^0-9] for non-Unicode, ECMAScript behavior. |