shell编程 shell编程基础 单引号和双引号的区别
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下面用一个简单的shell程序要说明一下。 debian:~/learn/shell# cat phonebook
Alice Chebba 973-555-2015
Barbara Swingle 201-555-9257
Liz Stachiw 212-555-2298
Susan Goldberg 201-555-7776
Susan Topple 212-555-4932
Tony Iannino 973-555-1295
Stromboli Pizza 973-555-9478
debian:~/learn/shell#
debian:~/learn/shell# cat lu
# Look someone up in the phone book
grep "$1" phonebook
debian:~/learn/shell#
这是正确的lu程序，下面是运行结果。
debian:~/learn/shell# ./lu 'Susan T'
Susan Topple 212-555-4932
debian:~/learn/shell# ./lu Tony
Tony Iannino 973-555-1295
debian:~/learn/shell#
如果lu写成①grep $1 phonebook或者②grep '$1' phonebook，就会出现下面的错误结果（为什么？）。
①的结果：
debian:~/learn/shell# ./lu Tony //这种情况结果正确
Tony Iannino 973-555-1295
debian:~/learn/shell# ./lu 'Susan T' //这种情况结果错误
grep: T: No such file or directory
phonebook:Susan Goldberg 201-555-7776
phonebook:Susan Topple 212-555-4932
debian:~/learn/shell#
②的结果：
debian:~/learn/shell# ./lu Tony //这种情况结果错误
debian:~/learn/shell# ./lu 'Susan T' //这种情况结果也错误
debian:~/learn/shell#
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