Hibernate双向多对多 Hibernate双向多对多映射关系配置代码实例
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1、实体类
package com.yl.bean; import java.io.Serializable; import java.util.Set; /** * 商品实体类 */ public class Goods implements Serializable { private Integer id;//商品id private String goodsName;//商品名 private Double price;//商品价格 private String remark;//备注 private Set<GoodsOrder> orderSet;//商品所属订单 public Goods() { } public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getGoodsName() { return goodsName; } public void setGoodsName(String goodsName) { this.goodsName = goodsName; } public Double getPrice() { return price; } public void setPrice(Double price) { this.price = price; } public String getRemark() { return remark; } public void setRemark(String remark) { this.remark = remark; } public Set<GoodsOrder> getOrderSet() { return orderSet; } public void setOrderSet(Set<GoodsOrder> orderSet) { this.orderSet = orderSet; } @Override public String toString() { return "Goods{" + "goods_id=" + id + ", goodsName='" + goodsName + '\'' + ", price=" + price + ", remark='" + remark + '\'' + ", orderSet=" + orderSet + '}'; } }
package com.yl.bean; import java.io.Serializable; import java.util.Set; /** * 商品订单实体类 */ public class GoodsOrder implements Serializable { private Integer id;//订单id private String orderNo;//订单编号 private Double price;//订单价格 private Set<Goods> goodsSet;//订单包含的商品 public GoodsOrder() { } public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getOrderNo() { return orderNo; } public void setOrderNo(String orderNo) { this.orderNo = orderNo; } public Double getPrice() { return price; } public void setPrice(Double price) { this.price = price; } public Set<Goods> getGoodsSet() { return goodsSet; } public void setGoodsSet(Set<Goods> goodsSet) { this.goodsSet = goodsSet; } @Override public String toString() { return "GoodsOrder{" + "id=" + id + ", orderNo='" + orderNo + '\'' + ", price=" + price + ", goodsSet=" + goodsSet + '}'; } }
2、全局配置文件(hibernate.cfg.xml)
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-configuration> <session-factory> <!--数据源配置--> <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver</property> <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernate?characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8</property> <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property> <property name="hibernate.connection.password">123456</property> <!--显示sql--> <property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property> <!--自动创建表--> <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property> <!--指定映射配置文件的位置--> <mapping resource="com/yl/bean/Goods.hbm.xml"></mapping> <mapping resource="com/yl/bean/GoodsOrder.hbm.xml"></mapping> </session-factory> </hibernate-configuration>
3、商品类映射配置文件(Goods.hbm.xml)
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping> <!--配置Goods类--> <class name="com.yl.bean.Goods" table="t_goods"> <!--主键--> <id name="id" column="id" type="java.lang.Integer"> <generator class="identity"></generator> </id> <property name="goodsName" column="goodsName" type="java.lang.String"></property> <property name="price" column="price" type="java.lang.Double"></property> <property name="remark" column="remark"></property> <!--多对多关系映射--> <set name="orderSet" table="t_goods_order"> <key column="goods_id"></key> <many-to-many class="com.yl.bean.GoodsOrder" column="order_id"></many-to-many> </set> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
4、订单类映射配置文件(GoodsOrder.hbm.xml)
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping> <!--配置GoodsOrder类--> <class name="com.yl.bean.GoodsOrder" table="t_order"> <!--主键--> <id name="id" column="id" type="java.lang.Integer"> <generator class="identity"></generator> </id> <property name="orderNo" column="orderNo" type="java.lang.String"></property> <property name="price" column="price" type="java.lang.Double"></property> <!--多对多关系映射--> <set name="goodsSet" table="t_goods_order"> <key column="order_id"></key> <many-to-many class="com.yl.bean.Goods" column="goods_id"></many-to-many> </set> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
5、测试
@Test public void addTest(){ Session session= HibernateUtils.getSession(); Goods goods=new Goods(); goods.setGoodsName("小米"); goods.setPrice(3999.0); goods.setRemark("为发烧而生"); Goods goods1=new Goods(); goods1.setRemark("中华有为"); goods1.setPrice(3999.0); goods1.setGoodsName("华为"); GoodsOrder order=new GoodsOrder(); order.setOrderNo("001"); order.setPrice(7998.0); GoodsOrder order1=new GoodsOrder(); order1.setOrderNo("002"); order1.setPrice(7998.0); Set<GoodsOrder> orderSet=new HashSet<>(); orderSet.add(order); orderSet.add(order1); goods.setOrderSet(orderSet); goods1.setOrderSet(orderSet); /* Set<GoodsOrder> orderSet1=new HashSet<>(); orderSet1.add(order1); goods1.setOrderSet(orderSet1);*/ Set<Goods> goodsSet=new HashSet<>(); goodsSet.add(goods); goodsSet.add(goods1); //注意这里,只需要一方关联即可(上面已经关联了,所以不需要再次添加商品集合),两方关联会造成主键重复,报错 // order.setGoodsSet(goodsSet); // order1.setGoodsSet(goodsSet); Transaction transaction=session.beginTransaction(); session.save(goods); session.save(goods1); session.save(order); session.save(order1); transaction.commit(); session.close(); }
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