MyBatis多表连接查询 MyBatis多表连接查询的实例教程
csdn_小东 人气:0多表连接的两种方式(数据库逻辑模型):
1.一对一关系
2.一对多关系
一、通过 resultMap 和 association 实现一对一关系
在 mapper.xml 文件里面的代码:
<resultMap type="com.pojo.TRecruitment" id="tRecruitmentCollegeResultMap"> <id property="id" column="id" /> <result property="title" column="title" /> <result property="litimg" column="litimg" /> <result property="publishedTime" column="published_time" /> <result property="author" column="author" /> <result property="collegeId" column="college_id" /> <result property="type" column="type" /> <result property="details" column="details" /> <!-- association :配置一对一属性 --> <!-- property:实体类中里面的 TCollege 属性名 --> <!-- javaType:属性类型 --> <association property="tCollege" javaType="com.pojo.TCollege" > <!-- id:声明主键,表示 college_id 是关联查询对象的唯一标识--> <id property="collegeId" column="college_id" /> <result property="collegeName" column="college_name" /> <result property="collegeImg" column="college_img" /> </association> </resultMap> <!-- 一对一关联,查询订单,订单内部包含用户属性 --> <select id="querytTRecruitmentResultMap" resultMap="tRecruitmentCollegeResultMap"> SELECT r.id, r.title, r.litimg, r.published_time, r.author, r.type, r.details, c.college_name FROM `t_recruitment` r LEFT JOIN `t_college` c ON r.college_id = c.college_id </select>
在 mapper.java 文件里面写接口:
List<TRecruitment> querytTRecruitmentResultMap();
在对应的实体类中声明另外一个实体类:
二、通过 resultMap 和 collection 实现一对多关系
xml 文件:
<!-- 一个用户,拥有多个订单 --> <resultMap type="User" id="UserAndOrdersResultMap"> <!-- 先配置 User 的属性 --> <id column="id" property="id" /> <result column="username" property="username" /> <result column="birthday" property="birthday" /> <result column="sex" property="sex" /> <result column="address" property="address" /> <!-- 再配置 Orders 集合 --> <collection property="ordersList" ofType="Orders"> <id column="oid" property="id" /> <result column="user_id" property="userId" /> <result column="number" property="number" /> <result column="createtime" property="createtime" /> </collection> </resultMap> <select id="findUserAndOrders" resultMap="UserAndOrdersResultMap"> SELECT u.*, o.`id` oid, o.`number`, o.`createtime` FROM USER u, orders o WHERE u.`id` = o.`user_id`; </select>
总结
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